Modeling of the whole process of shock wave overpressure of free-field air explosion

The waveform of the explosion shock wave under free-field air explosion is an extremely complex problem. It is generally considered that the waveform consists of overpressure peak, positive pressure zone and negative pressure zone. Most of current practice usually considers only the positive pressure. Many empirical relations are available to predict overpressure peak, the positive pressure action time and pressure decay law. However, there are few models that can predict the whole waveform. The whole process of explosion shock wave overpressure, which was expressed as the product of the three factor functions of peak, attenuation and oscillation, was proposed in the present work. According to the principle of explosion similarity, the scaled parameters were introduced and the empirical formula was absorbed to form a mathematical model of shock wave overpressure. Parametric numerical simulations of free-field air explosions were conducted. By experimental verification of the AUTODYN numerical method and comparing the analytical and simulated curves, the model is proved to be accurate to calculate the shock wave overpressure under free-field air explosion. In addition, through the model the shock wave overpressure at different time and distance can be displayed in three dimensions. The model makes the time needed for theoretical calculation much less than that for numerical simulation.     

数据拟合加速寿命试验智能优化设计

加速寿命试验方案的优劣,直接影响着试验的成本、效益和试验结果的准确性,因此有必要对试验方案进行优化设计,寻找最佳应力水平和试样分配比例,使加速寿命试验的结果最准确、代价最小.利用目标函数的连续性,提出一种基于离散数据的拟合方法,将加速寿命试验的优化设计转化为显函数的约束极值求解问题,然后将智能优化算法应用到加速寿命试验...     

遗传算法的经验公式仿真元模型构建方法

针对组合模型的构建问题,从子模型的操作系统、开发平台、表现形式、硬件环境等4方面分析了采用经验公式仿真元模型的必要性;在均匀试验基础上,提出了基于遗传算法的经验公式仿真元模型构建方法,并研究了其中的关键问题,包括经验公式基本形态的编码方式、目标函数与适应度函数、交叉算子、选择算子、变异算子;最后采用经验公式仿真元模型研...     

在两套坐标体系下非同步火控原理的实现

分析了俄罗斯坐标系和英美坐标系的异同,在英美坐标体系下介绍了非同步攻击原理,推导了非同步攻击的火控工作式,并对在两套不同坐标系下得到的火控工作式进行仿真,比较仿真结果,检验推导的工作式并分析两者间的误差。     

Influence of shaped charge structure parameters on the formation of linear explosively formed projectiles

The research of LEFP (linear explosive forming projectile) is of great value to the development of new warhead due to its excellent performance. To further improve the damage ability of the shaped charge warhead, a special shell overhanging structure was designed to increase the charge based on the traditional spherical charge, in which case the crushing energy of LEFP could be guaranteed. LS-DYNA was used to simulate different charge structures obtained by changing the number of detonation points, the length of shell platform, the radius of curvature and the thickness of liner. The RSM (response surface model) between the molding parameters of LEFP and the structural parameters of charge was established. Based on RSM model, the structure of shaped charge was optimized by using multi-objective genetic algorithm. Meanwhile, the formation process of jet was analyzed by pulsed X-ray photography. The results show that the velocity, length-diameter ratio and specific kinetic energy of the LEFP were closely related to the structural parameters of the shaped charge. After the optimization of charge structure, the forming effect and penetration ability of LEPP had been significantly improved. The experimental data of jet velocity and length were consistent with the numerical results, which verifies the reliability of the numerical results.     

用线性兴波阻力理论计算穿浪双体船的兴波阻力

以线性兴波阻力理论 (薄船理论 )Michell型兴波阻力计算公式为基础 ,结合穿浪双体船的船型特点 ,建立了一次和二次简化的Michell型兴波阻力计算公式 ,并以此简化公式计算了某穿浪双体船WPC×××的兴波阻力 .将计算结果与马丁法计算结果进行了比较 ,并探讨了兴波阻力规律及片体间距对WPC兴波阻力的影响规律 .     

非线性Duffing方程自由振动频率解分析

应用Gauss-Chebyshev求积公式求解了Duffing方程的自由振动频率,得到了高精度近似计算公式。对Duffing方程精确椭圆积分频率解进行了数值计算,以此结果为基准,通过绘制多种典型方法得到的Duf-fing方程自由振动频率解的频率-振幅曲线,定性分析了各公式的精度。以Duffing方程特征振幅为基准,定量分析了各公式的计算值及其相对误差,指出基于Gauss-Chebyshev求积公式的Duffing方程自由振动频率解表达式具有形式简洁、精度高的优点,其优势在大振幅情况下以及软弹簧系统中更为明显。最后指出,现有的频率解在计算精度方面存在一定的差异,有的适合软弹簧系统,有的适合硬弹簧系统,应注意区分它们的适用范围,而应用Gauss-Chebyshev求积公式得到的结果则具有普适性。     

破片侵彻多层间隔铝靶的试验及数值模拟研究

对破片侵彻多层间隔铝靶进行了试验和数值模拟研究,获得了破片在不同速度、不同侵彻角时破片的侵彻深度,在此基础上利用拟合的方式建立了计算公式,并将数值模拟结果和计算公式的计算结果进行了对比,结果表明两者吻合较好,所建立的计算公式可靠。     

基于方位数值拟合的目标机动改变判断

被动声纳和侦察雷达等传感器材对目标的探测仅能获取目标方位信息。虽然基于纯方位信息和探测平台机动位置的方位平差法,能够解算得出定向定速运动目标的要素,然而在实际作战应用中,目标可能会频繁地出现转向机动,使运动要素永远也不可能收敛。判明目标改变机动具有十分重要的战术价值。本文研究给出了一种基于时间方位拟合的目标转向运动判断方法,并结合典型态势进行了仿真分析,得出了拟合判断参数,研究结果为目标运动要素解算控制、潜艇查明水面舰艇巡逻线等作战应用提供目标转向判断依据。与方位滤波方法相比,这一方法概念清晰、算法简单、实用性强。     

利用声光衍射测量甘草折射率的研究

本文是利用声光衍射测量甘草稀溶液折射率尝试。提出了胶体溶液大分子的球状散射模型,得出了测量使用的一个简化公式,并对甘草溶液的折射率给出了一个实验结论。