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As a generalization of k‐out‐of‐n:F and consecutive k‐out‐of‐n:F systems, the consecutive k‐within‐m‐out‐of‐n:F system consists of n linearly ordered components such that the system fails iff there are m consecutive components which include among them at least k failed components. In this article, the reliability properties of consecutive k‐within‐m‐out‐of‐n:F systems with exchangeable components are studied. The bounds and approximations for the survival function are provided. A Monte Carlo estimator of system signature is obtained and used to approximate survival function. The results are illustrated and numerics are provided for an exchangeable multivariate Pareto distribution. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009 相似文献
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The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009 相似文献
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讨论了导航装备数字维修平台的网络传输安全性问题,分析其安全需求,提出采用Java安全技术来解决堆修平台的安全性.从工程项目实际需要的角度出发,阐述了在导航装备数字维修平台中的Java安全机制以及实现技术. 相似文献
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先进的低特征信号推进剂研制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了进一步提高导弹的突防能力和生存能力 ,扼要概括了国外战术导弹用低特征信号推进剂的现状 ;重点介绍了航天系统研制的几种不同能量梯次的低特征信号推进剂 相似文献
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提出了一种新的文档防篡改算法,将文档和数字图章的签名信息进行不同处理后,利用小波变换的多分辨率特性,在小波变换的中频部分嵌入鲁棒性水印,而在容易遭受攻击破坏的高频部分嵌入脆弱水印。对文档的各种篡改仿真实验表明,该算法对保证文档的安全性和完整性有很好的效果。 相似文献
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利用密码学的方法来解决网络数据传输的安全性问题。在分析对称密码体制和公开密钥体制的代表DSE和RSA算法的优缺点后,提出将两种算法结合的网络数据安全系统的模型。 相似文献
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We provide an expression for the Shannon entropy of mixed r‐out‐of‐ n systems when the lifetimes of the components are independent and identically distributed. The expression gives the system's entropy in terms of the system signature, the distribution and density functions of the lifetime model, and the information measures of the beta distribution. Bounds for the system's entropy are obtained by direct applications of the concavity of the entropy and the information inequality.Copyright © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 202–206, 2014 相似文献
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