舰船航迹控制系统运行检测平台的设计与实现

舰船航迹操舵控制系统运行检测平台用于陆基条件下检测舰船航速控制系统的性能.根据航迹控制系统的闭环工作特点,采用物理模拟与数学模拟相结合的设计方案,构造了舵机及舰船的仿真运动模型,设计了检测平台与航迹控制系统之间的物理接口.该检测平台功能符合国际电工委员会关于“航迹控制系统性能及其检测方法”的最新标准,目前已经在自动舵研...     

临近空间传感器分布式组网研究

研究了临近空间分布式传感器网联合发现目标概率,探讨了区域警戒传感器网中部署传感器数目与该网总发现概率等的关系,提出了3种特殊的分布式网络传感器区域的布防模式,并建立了定量评价传感器网性能指标的数学模型。模型的建立为定量评估传感器组网系统效能奠定了理论基础,也为分布式传感器网络系统的部署优化、传感器的选配等提供决策依据。     

Signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio estimation for wireless communication systems: Methods and analysis

The Signal‐to‐Interference‐plus‐Noise Ratio (SINR) is an important metric of wireless communication link quality. SINR estimates have several important applications. These include optimizing the transmit power level for a target quality of service, assisting with handoff decisions and dynamically adapting the data rate for wireless Internet applications. Accurate SINR estimation provides for both a more efficient system and a higher user‐perceived quality of service. In this paper, we develop new SINR estimators and compare their mean squared error (MSE) performance. We show that our new estimators dominate estimators that have previously appeared in the literature with respect to MSE. The sequence of transmitted bits in wireless communication systems consists of both pilot bits (which are known both to the transmitter and receiver) and user bits (which are known only by the transmitter). The SINR estimators we consider alternatively depend exclusively on pilot bits, exclusively on user bits, or simultaneously use both pilot and user bits. In addition, we consider estimators that utilize smoothing and feedback mechanisms. Smoothed estimators are motivated by the fact that the interference component of the SINR changes relatively slowly with time, typically with the addition or departure of a user to the system. Feedback estimators are motivated by the fact that receivers typically decode bits correctly with a very high probability, and therefore user bits can be thought of as quasipilot bits. For each estimator discussed, we derive an exact or approximate formula for its MSE. Satterthwaite approximations, noncentral F distributions (singly and doubly) and distribution theory of quadratic forms are the key statistical tools used in developing the MSE formulas. In the case of approximate MSE formulas, we validate their accuracy using simulation techniques. The approximate MSE formulas, of interest in their own right for comparing the quality of the estimators, are also used for optimally combining estimators. In particular, we derive optimal weights for linearly combining an estimator based on pilot bits with an estimator based on user bits. The optimal weights depend on the MSE of the two estimators being combined, and thus the accurate approximate MSE formulas can conveniently be used. The optimal weights also depend on the unknown SINR, and therefore need to be estimated in order to construct a useable combined estimator. The impact on the MSE of the combined estimator due to estimating the weights is examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于Hough变换的高分辨SAR图像道路目标检测

给出了一种检测高分辨率SAR图像道路目标的方法。该方法首先对原始图像进行一系列的预处理,然后利用Hough变换识别道路。在提取感兴趣区域时,该算法采用了高斯概率迭代方法代替了一般的CFAR检测或阈值分割;在进行Hough变换时,该算法用平均Hough变换代替一般的Hough变换;在检测变换域峰值点时,采用了结合全局CFAR检测的最大值点搜索的方法;最后对检测出来的准道路,该算法根据道路的独具性质进行鉴别,以确定其是否确实为道路。使用MSTARRedstone实测杂波图进行实验,取得了满意的效果。     

水下声源引起的水表面横向微波的理论研究

利用水下声信号在水表面引起的水表面横向微波振幅很小的条件,将普遍的流体力学方程线性化,推导出在水下点声源的激励下,水表面产生的二维横向微波色散关系以及波的传播形式。结果表明,二维水表面的横向微波具有和一维情况类似的结果,即具有波长短、传播速度小的特点,因而可以对入射到表面的激光束进行调制,为水下声信号检测奠定了理论基础。     

直升机工作特性建模与飞行性能仿真

以涡轮轴发动机工作特性建模为中心,对某系列直升机飞行性能进行仿真研究,力争实现对直升机实施"基于状态的维修"。讨论了直升机飞行性能和涡轮轴发动机特性的表述方法,建立了涡轮轴发动机的数学模型,并讨论了其解法与应用。基于发动机台架性能仿真程序对该模型进行简化,得到涡轮轴发动机工作过程的热力学模型。对发动机性能进行计算完成飞行性能仿真,应用结果表明该方法是可信、高效的。     

Production scheduling with history‐dependent setup times

We consider a parallel‐machine scheduling problem with jobs that require setups. The duration of a setup does not depend only on the job just completed but on a number of preceding jobs. These setup times are referred to as history‐dependent. Such a scheduling problem is often encountered in the food processing industry as well as in other process industries. In our model, we consider two types of setup times—a regular setup time and a major setup time that becomes necessary after several “hard‐to‐clean” jobs have been processed on the same machine. We consider multiple objectives, including facility utilization, flexibility, number of major setups, and tardiness. We solve several special cases assuming predetermined job sequences and propose strongly polynomial time algorithms to determine the optimal timing of the major setups for given job sequences. We also extend our analysis to develop pseudopolynomial time algorithms for cases with additional objectives, including the total weighted completion time, the total weighted tardiness, and the weighted number of tardy jobs. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于Bell态与Two-qutrit态无信息泄漏的量子对话协议

基于Einistein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠对与量子安全直接通信(QSDC),提出了一个新的基于Bell态的量子对话协议.通信双方Alice和Bob只需要进行一次通信即可实现双方之间秘密的同时交换.该方案利用一个随机比特串和检测光子来实现安全性,能够抵抗截获/重放攻击、特洛伊木马攻击和纠缠攻击等典型攻击.很多近期提出的协议中存在严重的信息泄漏,也就是说任何窃听者都可以从合法通信者的公开声明中提取到部分秘密信息,我们的方案很好地克服了这一问题.协议的效率较高,可以达到66.7％,同时由于纠缠态粒子只需要进行一次传输,该方案更简单易行.将该协议推广到two-qutrit态,其安全性仍能得到保证.     

一个知识辅助的视频语义概念探测框架

视频语义概念探测是视频语义内容分析研究领域的热点和难点问题.语义概念探测方法的性能取决于其是否能够有效地建模和匹配视频语义内容特征.将视频内容抽象为感知概念和语义概念以及概念间的关系,提出了知识辅助的视频语义概念探测框架,利用本体建模概念间关系和上下文知识,从低层特征匹配和上下文匹配两个方面综合考虑语义概念的探测.通过线性融和策略,对匹配结果进行融合得到最终的探测结果.实验结果表明提出的方法探测性能良好.     

基于CZT的频谱细化算法及应用

针对复杂信号频域特征提取问题,利用Delphi语言编写了Zoom-FFT和基于CZT的频谱细化方法应用软件,以某型坦克传动箱振动速度信号为例进行了对比分析,验证了算法的有效性和程序设计的正确性。结果表明：基于CZT的频谱细化方法具有运算效率高、细化效果好等优点,可以在复杂信号分析中推广应用。