采用张量方法的盲干扰抑制及信源恢复技术

针对多输入多输出系统受到有意干扰情况下的盲干扰抑制和信源恢复问题,提出一种双阵列天线接收机结构,通过差分处理,在不考虑独立性的条件下实现盲干扰抑制。消除干扰后的数据有明显的张量切片特征,将其堆积成三阶张量,并通过基于张量分解的方法不经信道估计直接恢复源信号,相较于传统基于信道估计的信源恢复方法大大降低信道估计误差的影响,提高恢复精度。仿真结果表明,所提方法较传统基于训练序列进行信道估计的方法能以更小的训练开销达到更优的信号恢复性能。     

Influence of multiple structural parameters on interior ballistics based on orthogonal test methods

Influence of multiple structural parameters on the performance of a gun launch system driven by high-pressure reactive gases is important for structural design and performance adjustment. A coupled lumped parameter model was utilized to predict the propellant combustion, and a dynamic finite element method was applied to approximate the mechanical interactions between the projectile and the barrel. The combustion and the mechanical interactions were coupled through a user subroutine interface in ABAQUS. The correctness and the capability of the finite element approximations in capturing small structural changes were validated by comparing predicted resistance with experiments. Based on the coupled model, the influence of structural parameters of a medium-caliber gun on the system performance was investigated. In order to reduce the research costs, orthogonal tests were designed to investigate the comprehensive effects of the parameters. According to statistical analysis, the important order of the structural parameters on the launching process was obtained. The results indicate that the influence of the width of the rotating band stands out among the studied parameters in the gun. The work provides a method to investigate the influence of multiple parameters on system performance and gives guidance for controlling the system performance.     

Technical note: Some structural results on acyclic supply chains

We consider acyclic supply chains under the full backorder assumption and reveal several simple yet unique properties. Most interestingly, we identify conditions for the best dedicated stocking policy to outperform the best shared stocking policy, and for an acyclic supply chain to be decomposable into a simpler network (e.g., tree). We specify ways to decompose them. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

某单兵无人车载系统电子稳像多分辨率塔式算法

在原有电子稳像算法基础上引入塔式分解,探索满足某单兵无人车载系统中稳像需求的算法,提出电子稳像多分辨率塔式算法.重点介绍了高斯塔和小波塔的构建方法,给出了塔式分解实验结果,并与未进行塔式分解稳像过程进行比较,从而得出此算法大大节省运算时间,提高了系统稳像的实时性,在特定应用环境中具有重要现实意义.     

膨胀型阻燃聚丙烯的制备及热分解动力学研究

以五氧化二磷／季戊四醇／三聚氰胺为原料合成了聚合型膨胀阻燃剂,并制备了膨胀型阻燃聚丙烯。比较和讨论了热分解动力学方法,通过测定体积流速评价了流变性,用热重分析方法研究了膨胀型阻燃聚丙烯的热分解特点。     

A novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,minimum mean square variance criterion and least mean square adaptive filter

Underwater acoustic signal processing is one of the research hotspots in underwater acoustics. Noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals is the key to underwater acoustic signal processing. Owing to the complexity of marine environment and the particularity of underwater acoustic channel, noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals has always been a difficult challenge in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing. In order to solve the dilemma, we proposed a novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), minimum mean square variance criterion (MMSVC) and least mean square adaptive filter (LMSAF). This noise reduction technique, named CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF, has three main advantages: (i) as an improved algorithm of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and ensemble EMD (EEMD), CEEMDAN can better suppress mode mixing, and can avoid selecting the number of decomposition in variational mode decomposition (VMD); (ii) MMSVC can identify noisy intrinsic mode function (IMF), and can avoid selecting thresholds of different permutation entropies; (iii) for noise reduction of noisy IMFs, LMSAF overcomes the selection of decomposition number and basis function for wavelet noise reduction. Firstly, CEEMDAN decomposes the original signal into IMFs, which can be divided into noisy IMFs and real IMFs. Then, MMSVC and LMSAF are used to detect identify noisy IMFs and remove noise components from noisy IMFs. Finally, both denoised noisy IMFs and real IMFs are reconstructed and the final denoised signal is obtained. Compared with other noise reduction techniques, the validity of CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF can be proved by the analysis of simulation signals and real underwater acoustic signals, which has the better noise reduction effect and has practical application value. CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF also provides a reliable basis for the detection, feature extraction, classification and recognition of underwater acoustic signals.     

Hilbert谱分析和平稳度

提出了本征模式函数IMF成员相应的幅度及频率时间函数的计算方法。由函数的Hilbert谱可获得相关的边缘谱,边缘谱确定了几乎连续的能量分布,从而提供了通过每个频率值测量总能量的方法。根据能量-频率-时间分布,就可以定量确定平稳性,平稳性是物理过程的一个复杂属性,其由平稳度DS和统计平稳度DSS进行度量,同时给出了DS和DSS的计算公式。     

Estimation of the kinetic parameters for thermal decomposition of HNIW and its adiabatic time-to-explosion by Kooij formula

A differential/integral method to estimate the kinetic parameters (apparent activation energy E_a and pre-exponential factor A) for thermal decomposition reaction of energetic materials based on Kooij formula are applied to study the nonisothermal decomposition reaction kinetics of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) by analyzing nonisothermal DSC curve data. The apparent activation energy (E_a) obtained by the integral isoconversional non-isothermal method based on Kooij formula is used to check the constancy and validity of apparent activation energy by the differential/integral method based on Kooij formula. The most probable mechanism function of thermal decomposition reaction of HNIW is determined by a logical choice method. The equations for calculating the critical temperatures of thermal explosion (T_b) and adiabatic time-to-explosion (t_TIad) based on Kooij formula are used to calculate the values of T_b and t_TIad to evaluate the thermal safety and heat-resistant ability of HNIW. All the original data needed for analyzing the kinetic parameters are from nonisothermal DSC curves. The results show that the kinetic model function in differential form and the values of E_a and A of decomposition reaction of HNIW are 3(1 − α)[−ln(1 − α)]^2/3, 152.73 kJ mol⁻¹ and 10^11.97 s⁻¹, respectively, and the values of self-accelerating decomposition temperature (T_SADT), T_b and t_TIad are 486.55 K, 493.11 K and 52.01 s, respectively.     

基于改进经验AM-FM解调的复杂信号瞬时特征分析方法

分析了Hilbert变换在计算复杂单分量信号瞬时特征时存在的不足,研究了一种称为经验AM-FM解调的信号瞬时特征计算方法,并对算法进行了改进.针对其在计算瞬时频率时易受噪声影响的不足,提出将该算法与加权平滑相位差分法相结合来抑制噪声的影响.结合经验模式分解和改进的经验AM-FM解调算法,提出了一种适合复杂多分量信号解调...     

GPS动态定位中整周模糊度的快速解算

在导航中快速和高精度GPS定位需要解算差分载波相位的整周模糊度值.目前整周模糊度的求解方法,丢失了对提高未知参数估值精度很有用的历元信息,并且在去相关过程中必须使方差阵为正定阵,不仅解算难度大,还可能出现病态分解,使得去相关失败.提出了一种GPS整周模糊度的快速解算方法,首先利用卡尔曼算法求解整周模糊度的浮点解;其次确定搜索空间,对协方差阵进行Cholesky分解,削弱其相关性;最后用ratio检验得出最终解.通过理论推导和基于实测数据的仿真分析表明,卡尔曼算法有效地利用多历元信息提高了浮点解的精度,并且在去相关过程中解决了方差阵必须为正定阵的问题,避免出现病态分解,使得搜索空间得到明显的改善,提高了效率,具有实际的应用价值.