EDITOR'S NOTE

The Nonproliferation Review (NPR) recently interviewed Ambassador Sergio de Queiroz Duarte of Brazil, who presided over the 2005 Seventh Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Ambassador Duarte discussed his views on the outcome of the conference and the future of the treaty. He provided NPR with valuable insights into the outcome of the conference and also shared his thoughts on some of the most pressing issues confronting the NPT today, including the Middle East, nuclear terrorism, elimination of the threat of highly enriched uranium in the civilian nuclear sector, proposals to limit access to the nuclear fuel cycle, nuclear disarmament, and negative security assurances. Blaming the failed conference on a general lack of political commitment among states parties and their unwillingness to negotiate common solutions, Ambassador Duarte stressed that “the conference should face squarely its own failure without my attempting to disguise or sugarcoat the deep differences of view, which must be resolved with courage and determination by the states parties if they want the treaty to remain effective.”?He emphasized that if states fail to act on their overriding interest in upholding the NPT, especially if states parties continue to ignore or disregard their nonproliferation and nuclear disarmament obligations, some states might come to believe that their security interests are no longer served by the treaty. The future prospects of the NPT would then “look dire indeed.”     

聚合物材料热危险性分析

聚合物材料具有的易燃性或可燃性使其在实际应用中具有潜在的火灾危险性,正确分析评价聚合物材料的火灾危险性,对材料的安全使用和火灾预防与控制具有重要的作用。在综述文献的基础上,根据火灾危害的特征,对聚合物材料的引燃、热释放和火焰传播等热危险性进行了分析和总结,并提出了相应的预防对策。     

战场抢修器材最优筹措

建立了一个根据携带抢修器材的能力限制,综合分配参战部队应准备的各种抢修器材使平均战场抢修时闻最短的最优化模型,为制定战时抢修器材筹措计划、抢修人员的培训计划提供依据。该模型的结果也可为评价装备的战斗恢复力提供参考依据。     

装备物资混装配载效益化特征聚类分析

提出了通过对物资聚类分组来分步解决混装配载问题的思想,分析了装备物资混装配载中物资分类的办法,讨论了使用聚类分析法研究分类问题的特点,给出了一种基于系统聚类法的物资效益化特征分组方法。     

自蔓延高温合成技术的研究动态

对自蔓延高温合成技术(SHS)的最新研究动态进行了介绍,指出SHS技术作为一种制备和合成材料的新技术,以其高效、节能、经济、材料性能优良等优点,现已成为制备新材料的崭新途径,并提出自蔓延高温合成技术今后的研究方向。     

“E体化”军事物流的建设与发展

根据未来高技术战争和信息技术的发展趋势,提出了建设"E体化"军事物流的宏观战略构想,论述了"E体化"军事物流的理论内涵和现实意义,明确提出了"E体化"军事物流的战略目标以及目标实现的关键基础体系.     

高硬热喷涂层的缓进给切削试验

采用高硬材料切削过程中常用的2种刀具材料CBN和YG610,应用缓进给的模式对高硬喷涂层进行切削试验。试验结果表明：采用小进给切削模式YG610刀具切削高硬热喷涂层可以获得较理想的刀具耐用度,并且加工表面质量可以达到Ra1以下,具备了以车代磨的基本条件。高硬材料切削常用的刀具CBN在切削过程中出现了较严重的非正常破损现象。通过对试验现象的分析,可以认为冲击性和高硬度的同时存在是喷涂层切削的最重要特性。因此,喷涂层切削刀具需要同时具备较高的韧性和硬度。     

Fabrication and characterization of Al-CuO nanocomposites prepared by sol-gel method

In this study, Al-CuO nanocomposites were fabricated by sol-gel method. As a contrast, the thermite was prepared by physical mixing at the equivalence ratio of 0.5, 1, 2, respectively. The intermediates and samples as prepared were characterized by SEM and XRD. The exothermic properties of the two samples prepared at different equivalence ratios were tested and the reaction products were characterized by XRD. The SEM results show that the sample prepared by the sol-gel method demonstrates a micron-sized agglomerated sphere formed by a mutual wrapping of Al NPs and CuO NPs, and the particles are evenly distributed in the agglomerate. In addition, when the content of Al powder is seriously insufficient, the heat release of the sample prepared by physical mixing is 1.6 times that of by sol-gel method. With the increase of Al powder content, the exothermic properties of Al/CuO NPs prepared by sol-gel method began to increase significantly compared with physical mixing and the difference is 1.5 times when the equivalence ratio increases to 2. It can be concluded that the reason for this result may be attributed to the different mass transfer modes of components due to the different morphologies of samples.     

耐1200℃陶瓷瓦重复使用性能

针对目前比较成熟的耐1 200℃陶瓷瓦开展了1 200℃多次重复热处理,研究了陶瓷瓦的结构和性能演变行为和重复使用性能。结果表明:1 200℃热处理20次后,耐1 200℃陶瓷瓦表现出良好的宏观热稳定性;重复热处理过程中,纤维间烧结,黏接熔融和石英纤维析晶及晶粒长大,使纤维直径发生变化,出现缩颈,进而导致了Z向收缩,收缩率达14%,从而使得压缩强度略有增大,隔热性能降低;经过1 260℃、11次单面辐射加热后,Z向收缩率为5.58%,隔热效果降低了7.59%,但隔热材料能够在6次重复加热后保持材料隔热性能不降低。