Dynamic routing of prioritized warranty repairs

Recent years have seen a strong trend toward outsourcing warranty repair services to outside vendors. In this article we consider the problem of dynamically routing warranty repairs to service vendors when warranties have priority levels. Each time an item under warranty fails, it is sent to one of the vendors for repair. Items covered by higher priority warranty receive higher priority in repair service. The manufacturer pays a fixed fee per repair and incurs a linear holding cost while an item is undergoing or waiting for repair. The objective is to minimize the manufacturer's long‐run average cost. Because of the complexity of the problem, it is very unlikely that there exist tractable ways to find the optimal routing strategies. Therefore, we propose five heuristic routing procedures that are applicable to real‐life problems. We evaluate the heuristics using simulation. The simulation results show that the index‐based “generalized join the shortest queue” policy, which applies a single policy improvement step to an initial state‐independent policy, performs the best among all five heuristics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

分布式态势感知一致性分析与度量方法研究

一致的态势感知,是现代武器、火力系统以及部队紧耦合协同作战的基础。本文以分布式态势感知理论为依据,从系统的角度,构建了团队达成一致态势感知过程的动力学模型;以系统内部一致性、外部一致性和一致所需最短时间为指标,给出了团队态势感知一致性的度量方法。仿真结果表明,适当地提高团队内沟通的广泛度和相互作用强度,选择合适的沟通网络,对提高一致性能力有积极的作用。     

带脉冲负荷的电站柴油机动态性能分析

通过对某一个在脉冲负荷作用下配置了液压调速器的电站柴油机系统的动态仿真计算 ,确定了改善这类系统动态性能的方法 ,并通过调整使系统动态性能达到了要求     

污泥龄对污泥絮体中磷酸盐形态及其动态变化的影响

以污泥龄(SRT)为10 d和30 d的2组A/O-SBR反应器活性污泥为研究对象,探讨了SRT对污泥絮体中磷酸盐形态及其动态变化的影响。结果表明,污泥絮体中的磷主要分布于胞外聚合物(EPS),EPS磷占污泥絮体磷总质量的69.45%~73.36%。正磷酸盐(PO3-4-P)、低分子量聚磷酸盐(LMW Poly-P)和高分子量聚磷酸盐(HMW Poly-P)是污泥絮体磷的主要形态。高SRT(30 d)污泥絮体EPS磷含量明显大于中SRT(10 d),表现为前者较后者有更高的PO3-4-P和HMW Poly-P含量,对应着高SRT(30 d)污泥絮体较中SRT(10 d)有更高的磷含量,前者约为后者的1.37倍。厌氧/好氧反应过程中,中SRT(10 d)污泥絮体EPS磷的厌氧降低量和好氧升高量分别为高SRT(30 d)的1.35倍和1.46倍,主要归因于前者的PO3-4-P和HMW Poly-P较后者有更大的厌氧降低量,而PO3-4-P,LMW Poly-P和HMW Poly-P较后者有更大的好氧升高量,对应着中SRT(10 d)污泥絮体较高SRT(30 d)有更强的厌氧释磷和好氧吸磷能力。     

Optimal nonmyopic gambling strategy for the generalized Kelly criterion

We consider the optimal wagers to be made by a gambler who starts with a given initial wealth. The gambler faces a sequence of two-outcome games, i.e., “win” vs. “lose,” and wishes to maximize the expected value of his terminal utility. It has been shown by Kelly, Bellman, and others that if the terminal utility is of the form log x, where x is the terminal wealth, then the optimal policy is myopic, i.e., the optimal wager is always to bet a constant fraction of the wealth provided that the probability of winning exceeds the probability of losing. In this paper we provide a critique of the simple logarithmic assumption for the utility of terminal wealth and solve the problem with a more general utility function. We show that in the general case, the optimal policy is not myopic, and we provide analytic expressions for optimal wager decisions in terms of the problem parameters. We also provide conditions under which the optimal policy reduces to the simple myopic case. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44: 639–654, 1997     

极大代数及其在离散事件动态系统中的应用

在人类社会活动中,有许多活动属于离散事件或离散事件动态系统。在极大代数意义下,这类系统可用线性系统的理论和方法建立数学模型、求解状态方程,讨论可控性、可观性,以及实现系统运行的优化设计。     

基于分形几何的信号特征提取技术及其应用研究

针对分形客观展现事物原貌的特点 ,从工程应用的角度分别对信号的分形性验证、有效分析区间的确定、分形性描述和刻画、设备状态的趋势分析等方面作了探讨 ,形成了基于分形几何的信号特征提取技术 ,并描绘出基于分形几何的设备故障诊断模式     

在柴油机放热曲线计算中两个关键问题的解决方法

对影响柴油机放热曲线精度计算的因素进行了讨论 ,并对影响放热率计算的主要问题如动态上止点修正、示功图光顺处理两个主要环节进行了分析研究 ,提出了解决方法 .     

战术数据链动态时隙分配算法研究

现代信息化作战中,战术数据链网络系统正发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文以战术数据链时隙分配算法为研究对象,在深入分析两种典型时隙分配算法的基础上,提出了一种动态时隙分配算法。仿真结果表明该动态时隙分配算法灵活性较好,较轮询与TDMA固定时隙分配算法,其能够更好地适应瞬息万变的战场需求。     

基于分合粒子群算法的多无人机任务重分配

多UAV在执行任务过程中,战场环境以及UAV编队状态的改变将导致原有的分配计划失效或效率降低,因此有必要重新分配任务。针对多无人机任务重分配问题,首先建立了相应的数学模型。其次运用分组基础上的任务重分配策略进行任务分配,提出了改进的K均值聚类算法进行初步分组,再在分组的基础下,提出了分合粒子群优化算法进行组内任务分配。最后进行实验仿真。实验结果与分析表明基于分合粒子群算法的任务重分配方法能有效地满足多变的战场环境要求。