聚碳硅烷先驱体制备SiC基复合材料的性能研究

本文以聚碳硅烷(PCS)为先驱体,SiC晶须,SiC微粉或C纤维为增强剂,热解转化制得SiC/SiC或C/SiC复合材料,研究其制备工艺过程对材料的力学和热物理性能的影响。结果表明:PCS在1300℃下转化为β-SiC微晶并将未烧结的增强剂网络在一起形成SiC/SiC或C/SiC复合材料。该SiC基复合材料具有较好的常温和高温机械强度,优异的耐热疲劳和抗热震性能,在1300℃空气中具有良好的抗氧化性。     

火控系统软件测试和质量评估

在火控系统硬件技术日益成熟的今天,软件的质量问题愈发显得突出。如何测试火控系统的软件和评估软件质量是当前亟待解决的问题。该文提出了火控系统软件生存周期各阶段的质量工作,着重研究了火控系统的软件测试的方法和进行质量评估的基本原则。     

机动目标运动数学模型评述

近十几年来,人们对机动目标的跟踪问题进行了大量研究。问题的核心是如何建立机动目标运动的数学模型。本文主要对现有的空中机动目标的数学模型进行评述和比较研究。     

驻波—行波边界条件在PSTD算法中的实现

将时域伪谱法(PSTD)的边界条件PML用驻波-行波边界条件来代替.该条件在边界处附加理想电(磁)壁对计算区域进行截断,将由此产生的反射场去除,从而减少反射场所产生的干扰,在有限的空间内有效地模拟出无限大的电磁散射空间.给出了该边界条件下的二维PSTD迭代格式,并将其数值结果与运用PML边界条件的PSTD的结果进行比较,计算结果表明这种结合形成的新方法节约了内存,提高了计算速度,具有良好的可行性.     

谱分析方法在仿真结果分析中的运用

文中给出了谱估计的分析，并将它直接应用于仿真系统输出量的特性分析。对于仿真的可信性问题，讨论了相容性检验方法，特别是小子样现场试验下，仿真与现场试验之间的一致性问题。     

基于CORBA事件服务的主动服务技术研究与实现

介绍了主动服务及其需求背景，文章讨论了基于 Ｃ Ｏ Ｒ Ｂ Ａ 事件服务实现主动服务的系统框架，并简要介绍了该在电信管理中，基于事件服务的主动服务的应用。     

Transformation of Military Ethics During the Zhou Dynasty in Ancient China

ABSTRACT

The transformation of the governance model from a rule of virtue to political realism in China has been a topic of great interest to scholars. In this study, I examine military culture during the Zhou Dynasty and investigate the changes in ethics based on factors such as cultural values, social customs, and political structure to understand the process by which moral values have changed as the governance model transformed from rule of virtue to political realism. I found that military ethics have changed from governance through the use of rituals during the Western Zhou Dynasty to what was called “deception makes an army” during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.     

Killing with Culture: Anthropology’s Ethical Dilemma with War

ABSTRACT

This article highlights the difficulty of creating a code of ethics in anthropology, particularly one that appropriately addresses the nuanced nature of the military and the anthropologists who conduct research and disseminate information in the context of war. The article consults one of the most important books on this topic, George R. Lucas' Anthropologists in Arms (2009), along with several other relevant texts, and examines the ethical complexities and dilemmas American and European anthropologists faced during their involvement in both World Wars, as well as those faced during Vietnam and the more recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The article also examines the military's recruitment of cultural experts, the methods used to culturally engage combatants, and the criticisms against social scientists who choose to work as so-called military anthropologists. The anthropologists in this article risked academic exile conducting what some consider an adulteration of academic principles. The article contributes to the discourse regarding unconventional warfare and the methods used by the armed forces to better understand the cultural nuances of people, and to highlight the need for the development of a better anthropological code of ethics that accounts for the challenges of war.     

智能搜救机器人在障碍地形的自主构型规划

为了解决带有辅助摆臂的智能搜救机器人自动规划构型以实现自主越障的难题,提出一种能够适应复杂地面形状的搜救机器人越障构型规划新方法,其核心是一种高适应性、高效率的机器人姿态预测算法。通过将地形表示为离散的点集,建立了搜救机器人的单侧姿态预测数学模型;进一步提出了快速求解该问题的算法,每秒可预测1 000～1 500个姿态。基于此,设计了机器人越障过程中状态、动作的评价指标,运用动态规划算法与滚动优化思想构建了具有优化能力的、能够实时运行的构型规划器。仿真与实物实验的结果表明,该方法能够使机器人自主调整构型穿越复杂地形,且相较强化学习算法和人工操作具有更平稳的越障效果。     

智能反射面辅助的无线网络加权和速率优化设计

针对智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface, IRS)辅助的无线网络传输设计的目标是通过联合设计基站处的发送波束形成向量和IRS的反射系数,在满足基站发射功率和IRS单位模约束的条件下,使多个地面用户的加权和速率最大化。为了求解非凸的目标函数,提出一种交替优化方法,其中采用黎曼流形梯度(Riemannian manifold gradient, RMG)方法来优化反射系数,使用二分搜索法优化发送波束形成向量。此外,为了降低RMG方法的复杂度,设计了一种智能元素块坐标下降方法。仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性,并且表明通过优化设计反射系数,IRS可显著提高无线网络的频谱效率。