基于运动状态和敌我属性的空中目标融合识别

研究了基于实时跟踪器的空中目标航迹身份识别问题。从分析目标运动状态和敌我属性的不确定性出发 ,建立了空中目标身份统计模型 ;根据建立的模型 ,通过采用Dempster Shafer证据理论方法 ,对空中目标进行融合识别。仿真实验结果证明了模型和算法的有效性。     

Effectiveness of (R,Q) policies in one‐warehouse multiretailer systems with deterministic demand and backlogging

Consider a distribution system with a central warehouse and multiple retailers. Customer demand arrives at each of the retailers continuously at a constant rate. The retailers replenish their inventories from the warehouse which in turn orders from an outside supplier with unlimited stock. There are economies of scale in replenishing the inventories at both the warehouse and the retail level. Stockouts at the retailers are backlogged. The system incurs holding and backorder costs. The objective is to minimize the long‐run average total cost in the system. This paper studies the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies in the above system. Under an (R, Q) policy, each facility orders a fixed quantity Q from its supplier every time its inventory position reaches a reorder point R. It is shown that (R, Q) policies are at least 76% effective. Numerical examples are provided to further illustrate the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 422–439, 2000     

Applying a bootstrap approach for setting reorder points in military supply systems

This paper develops and applies a nonparametric bootstrap methodology for setting inventory reorder points and a simple inequality for identifying existing reorder points that are unreasonably high. We demonstrate that an empirically based bootstrap method is both feasible and calculable for large inventories by applying it to the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force General Account, an inventory consisting of $20–30 million of stock for 10–20,000 different types of items. Further, we show that the bootstrap methodology works significantly better than the existing methodology based on mean days of supply. In fact, we demonstrate performance equivalent to the existing system with a reduced inventory at one‐half to one‐third the cost; conversely, we demonstrate significant improvement in fill rates and other inventory performance measures for an inventory of the same cost. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 459–478, 2000     

一种设计八进六出“S”盒的方法

本文叙述了一种同时考虑扩散性和均匀性的设计86S-box的方法,并给出了程序流程图及非线性强度和随机性的论证。     

Local search methods for the discrete time/resource trade-off problem in project networks

In this paper we consider the discrete time/resource trade-off problem in project networks. Given a project network consisting of nodes (activities) and arcs (technological precedence relations), in which the duration of the activities is a discrete, nonincreasing function of the amount of a single renewable resource committed to it, the discrete time/resource trade-off problem minimizes the project makespan subject to precedence constraints and a single renewable resource constraint. For each activity, a work content is specified such that all execution modes (duration/resource requirement pairs) for performing the activity are allowed as long as the product of the duration and the resource requirement is at least as large as the specified work content. We present a tabu search procedure which is based on a decomposition of the problem into a mode assignment phase and a resource-constrained project scheduling phase with fixed mode assignments. Extensive computational experience, including a comparison with other local search methods, is reported. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 553–578, 1998     

仿真计算机和仿真软件发展

介绍仿真机和仿真软件的发展,分析了银河仿真机系统性能,探讨了仿真机的未来发展特征。     

软件无线电的关键技术及其发展趋势

软件无线电技术近年来得到了较快发展,其主要是利用软件来实现无线通信系统中的各种功能。介绍了软件无线电的关键技术、评价标准和发展过程,并展望了软件无线电的发展前景。     

应用SoC实现装备维修改造的研究

片上系统(SoC)技术是近年来随着微电子技术发展出现的新技术,现已被广泛应用.利用SoC可以将原来由许多芯片完成的复杂功能,集中到一块芯片中完成,以获得更高的系统性能.以某火控系统中的模拟量输入通道为例,阐述了通过SoC技术,用基于FPGA/CPLD的方法对火控系统硬件电路进行维修改造,从而探讨了解决装备维修问题的一种方法.并讨论了改造过程中单稳态触发器96L02的替代问题,以及FPGA/CPLD与外围电路的驱动能力问题.     

改善逆变器输出电压波形的研究

在115 V/400Hz逆变电源中,A/D转换器引起的量化误差对系统的影响是造成系统不稳定的主要因素之一.通过对逆变器反馈通道误差的分析,采用全波整流电路对115 V/400 Hz逆变电源中A/D采样电路进行了改进,减小反馈通道误差,使逆变器的稳态电压输出波形质量得到显著改善.     

GPS/INS复合制导技术

近年来随着制导技术的发展,国外许多新型的武器装备都采用了GPS/INS复合制导技术。介绍了国外GPS/INS复合制导技术的发展和应用,重点分析了惯性导航系统和全球定位系统的优缺点,综述了GPS/INS复合制导的工作原理和关键技术。文中列举了美国GPS/INS系统的小型化,以及GPS/INS复合制导系统在SM-3导弹、洲际导弹等多种导弹制导过程中发挥的作用。由此可见,掌握国外复合制导体系的发展动态对我国GPS/INS复合制导技术的发展将起到重要的借鉴和启示作用。