测量控制隧道开挖断面技术应用研究

介绍了毛洞断面测量系统的组成及原理,阐述了利用TC(R)1101全站仪构架的断面测量控制系统在地下隧道施工中的应用,包括准备工作、断面测量、搬移测站以及内业整理,并对测量控制隧道开挖断面技术的应用效果及效益进行了详细分析。该技术在控制断面超欠挖,提高光面爆破水平效果明显。     

Markovian approximation for manufacturing systems of unreliable machines in tandem

This paper studies production planning of manufacturing systems of unreliable machines in tandem. The manufacturing system considered here produces one type of product. The demand is assumed to be a Poisson process and the processing time for one unit of product in each machine is exponentially distributed. A broken machine is subject to a sequence of repairing processes. The up time and the repairing time in each phase are assumed to be exponentially distributed. We study the manufacturing system by considering each machine as an individual system with stochastic supply and demand. The Markov Modulated Poisson Process (MMPP) is applied to model the process of supply. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method. We employ (s, S) policy as production control. Fast algorithms are presented to solve the average running costs of the machine system for a given (s, S) policy and hence the approximated optimal (s, S) policy. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 65–78, 2001     

基于正交最小二乘估计的非线性时间序列的预测

在对非线性时间序列的短期预测中经常采用局部线性化的预测算法 ,原有的算法使用普通最小二乘法 (LS)估计近似线性模型的参数。对于存在噪声的数据 ,该算法的数值稳定性较差。本文在对非线性空间进行局部线性化的基础上 ,采用正交最小二乘方法 (OLS)对线性模型同时进行结构选择与参数辨识 ,改善了数值的病态特性 ,增强了算法的稳定性     

惯导系统恒定工作温度的实现研究

介绍了一种实现惯导系统恒定工作温度的方法,并针对该系统的实际特点给出了该系统的硬件和软件组成,大量的实验结果表明该系统具有设计先进合理、可实现性强、可靠性高及可在诸多领域推广等特点.     

数据融合与雷达目标识别综述

数据融合技术是70年代兴起的一门新学科。现代战争中,随着雷达、红外、激光及光电等传感器的数量日趋增多,数据融合技术正日益得到广泛应用。介绍数据融合在雷达目标识别中的应用,并揭示出数据融合是解决雷达目标识别之捷径。     

国外红外侦察告警装备的新发展

综述了国外机载、卫星载红外告警设备和舰载红外搜索与跟踪系统的最新进展。     

用灰色理论GM（1，1）模型预测主动力装置在不同破坏半径下的生命力

用传统的方法预测主动力装置在不同破坏半径下的生命力 ,存在所需数据量大、不易预测、准确性不高等缺点 .运用灰色理论GM(1,1)模型预测了舰船主动力装置受到武器攻击时在各种破坏半径下的生命力 ,方法简单易行 ,结果准确可靠 ,为决策者进行科学的决策提供了相关的理论依据     

基于最优未知输入观测器的BIT降虚警技术

针对基于模型的机电控制系统BIT中的虚警问题,分析了系统中的信息不确定性和产生虚警的机理,基于最优未知输入观测器方法设计了BIT故障检测诊断系统,该系统对信息不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性,能够充分地抑制虚警。在某机电跟踪与稳定伺服平台BIT系统上进行了试验研究,结果表明机理分析正确,所提方法有效。     

Discrete equal‐capacity p‐median problem

This paper examines the discrete equal‐capacity p‐median problem that seeks to locate p new facilities (medians) on a network, each having a given uniform capacity, in order to minimize the sum of distribution costs while satisfying the demand on the network. Such problems arise, for example, in local access and transport area telecommunication network design problems where any number of a set of p facility units can be constructed at the specified candidate sites (hence, the net capacity is an integer multiple of a given unit capacity). We develop various valid inequalities, a separation routine for generating cutting planes that are specific members of such inequalities, as well as an enhanced reformulation that constructs a partial convex hull representation that subsumes an entire class of valid inequalities via its linear programming relaxation. We also propose suitable heuristic schemes for this problem, based on sequentially rounding the continuous relaxation solutions obtained for the various equivalent formulations of the problem. Extensive computational results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed valid inequalities, enhanced formulations, and heuristic schemes. The results indicate that the proposed schemes for tightening the underlying relaxations play a significant role in enhancing the performance of both exact and heuristic solution methods for this class of problems. © 2000 John & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 166–183, 2000.     

21世纪的C4I

首先介绍了新一代C4 I的主要特点。强调 2 1世纪的C4 I所进行的将是以网络为中心的战争。重点论述迅速发展的信息技术、网络技术、人工智能技术和多媒体技术在未来C4 I中的应用及这些技术对研究新一代C4 I体系结构所起的重要作用。