电偶腐蚀下非稳态扩散瞬时静电场分析

为分析在浓差极化条件下非稳态过程中的静电场分布情况,在斐克第二定律的基础上利用拉普拉斯变换求解电极表面氧浓度随时间的变化。通过法拉第定律分析受氧浓度控制下的电偶腐蚀电流密度,在此基础上利用电流元模型求解电解质溶液中任意位置处产生的瞬时电位及静电场强度,并通过实验验证结果的正确性。结果表明：浓差极化下的非稳态扩散传质产生的静电场及电位会随着时间的增加而逐渐减小,并最终达到稳态,且电流密度会随着氧的浓度减小而减小。     

基于不同能量值特征优选的水声目标识别

采用Bartlet平均周期图、小波变换和经验模态分解方法分别提取信号的频段能量值特征、IMF能量值特征,重点对IMF能量值特征进行特征优选。通过设计BP神经网络分类器,对实测的四类舰船目标的辐射噪声信号进行测试,取得了较好的识别效果。     

Minimal LST representations of MAP(n)s: Moment fittings and queueing approximations

A Markovian arrival process of order n, MAP(n), is typically described by two n × n transition rate matrices in terms of rate parameters. While it is straightforward and intuitive, the Markovian representation is redundant since the minimal number of parameters is n² for non‐redundant MAP(n). It is well known that the redundancy complicates exact moment fittings. In this article, we present a minimal and unique Laplace‐Stieltjes transform (LST) representations for MAP(n)s. Even though the LST coefficients vector itself is not a minimal representation, we show that the joint LST of stationary intervals can be represented with the minimum number of parameters. We also propose another minimal representation for MAP(3)s based on coefficients of the characteristic polynomial equations of the two transition rate matrices. An exact moment fitting procedure is presented for MAP(3)s based on two proposed minimal representations. We also discuss how MAP(3)/G/1 departure process can be approximated as a MAP(3). A simple tandem queueing network example is presented to show that the MAP(3) performs better than the MAP(2) in queueing approximations especially under moderate traffic intensities. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 549–561, 2016     

基于shearlet与PCNN的多聚焦图像融合方法

针对传统脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)模型在多聚焦图像融合领域应用中面临的参数繁杂等问题,提出一种基于剪切波(shearlet)变换与改进型PCNN的多聚焦图像融合方法。相比以往的变换域方法,shearlet具有理想的图像信息捕捉性能以及较低的计算复杂度,因此,可利用shearlet将待融合图像进行多尺度多方向分解。其次,对经典PCNN模型加以改进,综合运用清晰度水平以及协调矩阵完成低频子带图像以及一系列高频子带图像的融合过程。最后,运行shearlet反变换得到最终融合图像。仿真实验选取了若干组待融合图像进行仿真,验证了该方法在主、客观评价两方面的优越性。     

基于循环谱相关的雷达信号脉内分析改进算法

针对传统的雷达信号脉内特征分析算法存在的局限,提出了一种基于循环谱相关的雷达信号脉内特征分析的改进算法。该算法将传统的循环谱估计方法进行了改进,能对雷达信号脉内调制方式进行识别并提取脉内特征参数,然后结合改进的小波变换的优点,对识别出的相位编码信号进行相位突变点的提取,最后输出至完善的脉冲描述字中。改进的算法能够在较低计算量的同时保证较好的脉内特征参数的估算精度。仿真结果表明,在较低信噪比下,该算法仍然具有较好的性能。     

复杂自然背景中人造目标的分割研究

在以自然景物为背景的图像中,分形维数特征是一种能有效将人造物体从自然背景中分割出来的一种纹理特征.提出了一种基于Gabor滤波器及差分盒维数的分形纹理特征提取方法,该方法依据不同的滤波器尺度分别采用不同尺寸的滑动窗口来计算分形纹理特征.并利用FCM方法实现了对图像的分割.实验表明该方法能很好地对真实自然背景的图像进行分割,并能由此获得人工目标的轮廓图像.     

Moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of dual-observed geomagnetic signal for nonlinear high spin projectile roll positioning

Phase-frequency characteristics of approximate sinusoidal geomagnetic signals can be used for projectile roll positioning and other high-precision trajectory correction applications. The sinusoidal geomagnetic signal deforms in the exposed and magnetically contaminated environment. In order to preciously recognize the roll information and effectively separate the noise component from the original geomagnetic sequence, based on the error source analysis, we propose a moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method for the dual-observed geomagnetic signal filtering where the captured rough roll frequency value provides reasonable wavelet decomposition and reconstruction level selection basis for sampled sequence; a moving horizon window guarantees real-time performance and non-cumulative calculation amount. The complete geomagnetic data in full ballistic range and three intercepted paragraphs are used for performance assessment. The positioning performance of the moving horizon wavelet de-noising method is compared with the band-pass filter. The results show that both noise reduction techniques improve the positioning accuracy while the wavelet de-noising method is always better than the band-pass filter. These results suggest that the proposed moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of the dual-observed geomagnetic signal is more applicable for various launch conditions with better positioning performance.     

直列式内燃机往复惯性力对瞬时转速影响的仿真研究

提出了两种由直列式内燃机往复惯性力计算转速波动的仿真模型 ,对不同气缸间惯性力的相位耦合进行了仿真分析 ,证明缸数对转速波动的幅度和频率均有着很大的影响 ;利用希尔伯特变换对转速波动信号进行时频分析 ,证明了多缸机转速波动波形为调频余弦曲线     

基于平稳小波变换的遥感图像融合方法

针对目前方法在多光谱图像和高分辨率图像融合中存在的问题,提出了一种IHS交换和平稳小波变换相结合的图像融合方法.首先对多光谱图像进行IHS变换后,得到I、H和S三个分量,接着对I分量和高分辨率图像进行基于平稳小波变换的图像融合,得到一幅新的强度图像,最后用新的强度图像和H及S进行IHS反变换,进而获得最终融合图像.实验表明,它优于传统的IHS变换法和小波变换法.     

关于半鞅的可料表示性

利用鞅空间H1的泛函表示定理、泛函分析中的Hahn-Banach定理、半鞅向量随机积分的Girsanov定理,获得了半鞅可料表示性的特征。由于使用的是半鞅的向量随机积分,它推广了经典的结论。