超宽带雷达反隐身机理综述

本文对超宽带（ＵＷＢ）／冲激雷达的反隐身机理作了全面的讨论。从冲激脉冲具有的超宽带特性、短时性、信号先兆效应、电磁导弹特性,以及吸波材料的驰豫时间效应和自诱导透明性等方面,分析对比了冲激雷达与常规雷达回波的差异。初步实验结果表明,超宽带冲激雷达有优越的反隐身能力     

冲激雷达实验系统与测量数据处理技术

本文介绍一种冲激雷达实验系统。它是设置在微波暗室内的全空间实验系统,天线、录取电路和数据处理器是专门设计的,能录取各种目标的回波数据,给出实时处理结果。文中讨论了数据处理技术,提出用规则化方法求解目标冲激响应、估计AR模型参数,给出了实际结果,表明该算法的有效性。测量了涂覆RAM目标的回波,对比分析结果证实了冲激雷达具有良好的反隐身能力。     

感烟火灾探测器响应模拟问题研究

通过介绍感烟火灾探测器响应模拟的不同方法,给出了感烟火灾探测器响应模拟所存在的问题及在设计安装过程中所需的性能参数,提出了解决这些问题的思路和方法。同时为进一步提高感烟火灾探测器对火灾信号的准确响应,指出了今后火灾中烟气性能参数的研究方向。     

复合材料层合圆柱壳的动力响应与层间应力

采用分层壳理论和厚度方向的二次插值函数推导出正交铺设层合圆柱壳的动力响应方程,并得出简支层合圆柱壳自由振动问题的解.对于给定算例,计算出的自振频率与三维分析的结果吻合良好,说明所推导的二维解具有足够精度.计算了前四阶模态对应的壳中应力.计算结果说明,对于高阶模态,层间应力相对于面内应力的比值远高于低阶模态的对应比值,高的层间正应力是高阶模态导致脱层破坏的主要原因.     

应用有限元混合法分析两弹性接触体的动力响应（理论部分）

本文将动力分析中的直接积分法与有限元混合法结合起来对两弹性接触体的摩擦动力求解问题进行了理论分析,推导了有关的有限元公式,设计了计算框图,为计算程序的实现提供了理论依据。     

桁架式水塔结构的优化设计

本文将桁架式水塔结构等效成单自由度弹簧质量系统,考虑其在风载（包括定常与随机波动两部分）作用下,以桁架中的最大应力及频率耦合等作为约束条件的优化设计问题,导出了设计变量的最优化设计数学模型。     

Sexual and gender-based violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Commitment by the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo to addressing sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) in the country is reflected in a number of international commitments and national strategies. This article traces the (slow) progress in addressing some of the most important issues relating to SGBV to which the government has committed itself. It argues that unless the underlying gender norms and unequal power relations that form the basis of gender violence, discrimination and inequality in Congolese society are addressed, SGBV will persist.     

风载荷对某发射装置待发射状态的影响

应用冯.卡门功率谱和谐波合成法生成了考虑脉动效应的瞬时风速时程曲线;计算了发射筒各段的等效风压及等效力矩,给出了作用于发射筒迎风面的风压总值及等效力矩;最后将载荷作为输入条件,进行动力学分析,获得了风载荷作用下发射装置的动态响应。通过分析可知:由于发射装置具有刚度强、质量大的特点,风载荷作用下发射装置的速度、加速度响应均较低,因此,风载荷主要影响发射筒的倾斜程度。     

基于复杂排队系统的三值光学计算机服务模型与性能分析

三值光学计算机的运算请求处理过程缺乏合理、系统的性能评价标准与体系。基于M/M/1、M/M/n、M~X/M/1和M/M~B/1构成的复杂排队系统,构建三值光学计算机的四阶段服务模型,同时建立立即调度和结束时调度两种策略和算法。基于不同排队系统讨论运算请求的接收时间、预处理时间、运算时间和发送时间的计算方法,进而得到最终响应时间。通过仿真实验对两种策略的模型进行验证,结果表明,结束时调度策略明显优于立即调度策略。     

Does defence expenditure have a spillover effect on income inequality? A cross-regional analysis in China

China’s defence expenditure has been growing rapidly along with GDP growth during the past two decades. Meanwhile, the income gap has continued to increase. There are conflicting views regarding whether the defence expenditure is capable of reducing income inequality. Therefore, this paper investigates the existence of any spillover effect of defence expenditure on income inequality, with a special focus on the regional differences among 31 provinces and 7 military regions in China. We extend panel cointegration and the impulse response function by using panel data during the period of 1997–2012. The empirical results show that the defence expenditure has an impact on income inequality, and the effect varies over different regions in China. The defence expenditure has a spillover effect on income inequality in the full sample panel and the southeastern panel. An increase in the defence expenditure does not crowd out social welfare spending due to the high level of economic development and government expenditure. On the contrary, in the northern panel, the effect is opposite because of the unbalanced economic development levels within the panel. Beijing as the capital of China, benefits more from the expansion of defence expenditure thus widening the income gap. In addition, the impulse response analyses further confirm a stronger effect of the defence expenditure on income inequality in the northern and the southeastern panels over a short period.