Monitoring censored lifetime data with a weighted‐likelihood scheme

Lifetime experiments are common in many research areas and industrial applications. Recently, process monitoring for lifetime observations has received increasing attention. However, some existing methods are inadequate as neither their in control (IC) nor out of control (OC) performance is satisfactory. In addition, the challenges associated with designing robust and flexible control schemes have yet to be fully addressed. To overcome these limitations, this article utilizes a newly developed weighted likelihood ratio test, and proposes a novel monitoring strategy that automatically combines the likelihood of past samples with the exponential weighted sum average scheme. The proposed Censored Observation‐based Weighted‐Likelihood (COWL) control chart gives desirable IC and OC performances and is robust under various scenarios. In addition, a self‐starting control chart is introduced to cope with the problem of insufficient reference samples. Our simulation shows a stronger power in detecting changes in the censored lifetime data using our scheme than using other alternatives. A real industrial example based on the breaking strength of carbon fiber also demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 631–646, 2017     

Evaluating state willingness to pursue space weapons

Many studies exist which evaluate the domain of space from a political perspective in order to advocate for a certain position regarding what states ought to do or not do in space. Few studies exist which address how states actually behave with regard to outer space. In an attempt to fill this gap in the literature, the present study evaluates the determinants of state space behavior. The results identify a blend of the realist pursuit of power and liberal normative restrains acting on state space behavior.     

基于反馈线性化的深海潜标姿态滑模控制

针对潜标空间运动的强非线性及数学模型中存在的干扰不确定性为控制带来的挑战,提出了一种基于反馈线性化的深海潜标姿态滑模控制律,并编程进行了仿真及与输入输出线性化控制方法进行比较,结果表明,两种方法均能将潜标控制到参考姿态,滑模控制对系统的不确定性干扰和执行器滞后具有更好的鲁棒性。另外,通过程序可以数值模拟的方式观察潜标在控制过程中的水动力、力矩,潜标姿态、空间运动轨迹、缆索动力学特征等信息,为客观分析潜标的控制与水动力机理提供了支撑。     

炮瞄雷达试验数据处理中有关问题的探讨

结合炮瞄雷达国家军用标准和靶场炮瞄雷达试验,对炮瞄雷达精度试验数据处理中的误差分组统计方法、样本大小选取和异常数据点处理等问题进行了探讨,并且提出了相应的处理方法     

BTT导弹状态反馈H_∞控制自动驾驶仪设计

针对倾斜转弯(BTT)导弹自动驾驶仪的抗干扰性和鲁棒性问题,以考虑耦合的情况下建立的更接近于实际的导弹数学模型为基础,将通道间的耦合作为干扰,在弹道特征点上对导弹模型进行解耦和线性化,得到各个通道的数学模型;设计基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的状态反馈H_∞控制自动驾驶仪,搭建全耦合状态下的三通道仿真模型,并进行联合仿真研究。结果表明所设计的状态反馈H_∞控制自动驾驶仪能够实现对导弹制导指令的有效跟踪,满足BTT导弹控制的要求。     

基于HHT军用电源逆变器电力谐波检测分析

电能逆变器是军用电源系统的核心,为提高军用电源输出电压电力谐波分析效果,提出改进型希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)方法的检测分析方法,并设计基于LabVIEW平台的电压谐波检测和分析装置。在研究双闭环控制策略的基础上,针对模态混叠问题,先使用数字滤波器对输出电压信号进行预处理,再进行改进HHT分析,得到输出电压谐波分量的幅频分布,并利用MATLAB对军用电源逆变器模型进行仿真。结果表明该方法可以对军用电源变换器输出谐波分量实时检测和分析,计算精度高,分析效果好,为下一步的谐波抑制方法研究提供有力支持。     

符号执行火控系统诸元解算程序测试用例生成技术

火控系统作为各种武器装备的中枢和大脑,控制着武器系统的运转,其有效性直接关系着射击的成败甚至武器系统的综合效能。诸元解算程序是将各种输入条件依据弹道模型经过多次迭代转换为射击诸元,由于其复杂性,当前软件测试用例只是在几个关键点上进行校验,很难覆盖程序所有分支和路径,存在着测试不充分。针对这个问题,提出了一种基于符号执行的用例自动生成技术,结合解弹道方程组约束条件和程序分支控制变量使用符号执行框架内能够得到覆盖所有可能的执行路径,从而保证测试的充分性。     

Optimal division of inventory between depot and bases

We consider a problem of optimal division of stock between a logistic depot and several geographically dispersed bases, in a two‐echelon supply chain. The objective is to minimize the total cost of inventory shipment, taking into account direct shipments between the depot and the bases, and lateral transshipments between bases. We prove the convexity of the objective function and suggest a procedure for identifying the optimal solution. Small‐dimensional cases, as well as a limit case in which the number of bases tends to infinity, are solved analytically for arbitrary distributions of demand. For a general case, an approximation is suggested. We show that, in many practical cases, partial pooling is the best strategy, and large proportions of the inventory should be kept at the bases rather than at the depot. The analytical and numerical examples show that complete pooling is obtained only as a limit case in which the transshipment cost tends to infinity. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 64: 3–18, 2017     

基于图元的火控系统人机交互界面的实现

本文提出基于图元的火控系统人机交互界面,在客户端/服务器信息处理与显示模式下,根据火控系统人机交互界面的实际需求,设计出所需的图元库。然后,利用图元库设计出部分UI界面,完成UI界面的注册过程以及相应的控制文件的编写设计,将用户操作同界面数据进行关联。最后,设计并搭建显控服务和图元终端,采用DDS通信协议,实现服务器端和客户端的数据传输。该设计过程将界面显示与应用程序、逻辑处理、业务过程相分离。这种设计思想符合模块化、系列化发展思路,与模块化火控设计思想一致。