基于结构应变响应的高速枪击载荷识别的理论分析与实验方法

基于多自由度系统的运动微分方程和结构的几何方程推导出识别单一动态载荷的数学模型。并将此理论应用于枪击载荷的识别,获得了令人满意的结果。同时,给出了一套完整的动载识别的实验方法。     

旋转椭球体的瞬态电磁目标特性研究

本文针对旋转体金属目标,提出了改进的时域递推法,以计算其电磁脉冲响应特性,它将面上的二线问题降为一线问题,减少了计算量,以便于计算大尺寸目标。同时,用该方法计算了不同脉冲宽度激励下球的反射波形和不同长度棉球的反射波形,并讨论了它们的特性。     

复杂转子系统支承阻尼优化设计

用拟模态综合法分析计算复杂转子系统的不平衡响应;以系统的不平衡响应和支承动载荷为目标函数,对支承阻尼进行了优化设计.通过对一双转子系统的分析计算,说明所提出的理论、方法对于旋转机械的动力特性设计和改进是有价值的.     

模拟转子不平衡响应数值分析及实验研究

对模拟转子进行了不平衡响应的有限元计算,并进行了相应的实验研究.在转速为960r/min和1568r/min时,不平衡响应的计算结果与实验结果的误差近似为1.7%和2.1%,计算结果与实验结果相符.     

Multinational rapid response mechanisms: Past promises and future prospects

Military rapid response mechanisms are generally understood as troops that are on standby, ready to be deployed to a crisis within a short time frame. Yet, the overall track record of the existing multinational rapid response mechanisms within the European Union, the African Union, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization remains disappointing, and the United Nations does not even have a rapidly deployable capacity anymore. Meanwhile, despite that calls for the further development of these mechanisms are still being voiced politically, scholarly literature remains fragmented. This is problematic as many of the obstacles faced by these organizations are similar. This forum uniquely compares experiences from the four aforementioned organizations. Drawing on these insights, this introductory article identifies some key factors that hamper or enable the development and deployment of multinational rapid response mechanisms.     

垂直发射低空超低空防空导弹杀伤区近界研究

以低空超低空防空导弹为研究对象,分析了影响其杀伤区近界的主要因素,并针对其采取垂直冷发射的特殊发射方式,应用快速姿态调转的方法,保证了导弹由姿态调转段到制导段的动态误差小。提出了有效的控制方式,进行了大量的典型弹道的数学仿真,从结果来看,这种设计可以将低空超低空防空导弹的杀伤区近界压至接近最小。     

石墨烯电声换能器的设计与对比

为了使石墨烯电声换能器获得最优性能,主要针对石墨烯热致发声器件和静电式发声器件进行了发声机理研究,通过理论建模和分析,得到了薄膜尺寸、厚度以及应力等结构参数对两种电声换能器的频率响应特性的影响规律。通过微纳加工制造方法设计和制备了一批不同结构参数下的电声换能器,并对这些器件进行了性能测试和对比分析,结果表明：薄膜厚度对热致电声换能器发声声压影响显著,即薄膜越薄,该电声换能器的发声声压越大;薄膜半径、厚度和应力对静电式电声换能器的频带影响较大,即薄膜半径越大,厚度越薄,应力越小,该电声换能器频带越宽。以上研究为优化选取石墨烯电声换能器的类型,优化设计结构参数,提升器件发声性能奠定了基础。     

Stability in a general oligopoly model

We analyze a general but parsimonious price competition model for an oligopoly in which each firm offers any number of products. The demand volumes are general piecewise affine functions of the full price vector, generated as the “regular” extension of a base set of affine functions. The model specifies a product assortment, along with their prices and demand volumes, in contrast to most commonly used demand models. We identify a fully best response operator which is monotonically increasing so that the market converges to a Nash equilibrium, when firms dynamically adjust their prices, as best responses to their competitors' prices, at least when starting in one of two price regions. Moreover, geometrically fast convergence to a common equilibrium can be guaranteed for an arbitrary starting point, under an additional condition for the price sensitivity matrix.     

修正的响应面方法优化螺栓法兰连接结构几何参数

采用响应面法对螺栓法兰连接进行优化设计时,考虑到经典响应面模型的局限性,在获得结构优化参数与响应指标内在联系的基础上,提出了修正响应面模型;设计了数值试验并对比了数值试验值与前述两种响应面模型预测值,结果表明修正响应面模型的预测值不仅误差相对比较均匀,且最大误差绝对值要明显小于经典响应面模型的相应值。采用遗传算法对修正响应面模型进行了以法兰质量最轻为优化目标的参数优化,取得了比较理想的优化结果。     

Humanitarian response to hurricane disasters: Coordinating flood‐risk mitigation with fundraising and relief operations

To alleviate flooding, caused by hurricanes, governments build structural barriers called levees. In addition, relief providers such as the nongovernmental organizations and charities raise funds, and procure and deliver supplies (food, water, and medicines) for humanitarian relief. The strategy for managing disasters must, therefore, weigh the costs and benefits of building levees as well as procuring and delivering supplies. We use a three‐stage decision making framework to study how the investment in levee capacity can be integrated with supply procurements, fundraising, and rapid response. One of our major findings is that a large fundraising cost discourages postdisaster funding, implying relatively large investments in levee and prepositioned supplies. That notwithstanding, a large social value (of saving life) can tilt the balance in favor of postdisaster funding. If the levee capacity increases, funding for predisaster procurement is reduced without affecting postdisaster funding. For a sufficiently large increase in capacity, however, postdisaster response becomes superfluous. We also find that hurricane uncertainty motivates levees with large capacity. In contrast, levee‐failures motivate levees with small capacity.