排液槽对折板捕雾器性能影响数值模拟

为研究气液分离器内使用的折板式捕雾器的流场特性及排液槽对其性能的影响,利用流体动力学计算软件Fluent,采用Low-Re Stress-Omega模型和DPM两相流模型,对捕雾器气液两相流流场进行了数值模拟。通过对比安装排液槽前后捕雾器内流场,分析了排液槽对捕雾器流场速度、液滴运动轨迹的影响;发现排液槽能大幅提高捕雾器的除雾效率,10μm以上液滴基本能够全部去除,但是也会使除雾器压降急剧增大。最后研究了排液槽主要结构参数——折弯直径和长度对捕雾器性能的影响,发现增大排液槽折弯直径和长度均能增加除雾效率,但同时也会增大进出口压降。     

横向效应增强型弹丸正侵穿金属薄靶轴向剩余速度近似计算与分析

运用冲击波理论,对横向效应增强型弹丸(Penetration with Enhanced Lateral Efficiency,PELE)侵穿金属靶板的机理进行了分析,将PELE侵彻过程中能量损失分为外壳撞击靶板区域环形塞块获得的能量,内芯撞击靶板区域塞块获得的能量,冲击波影响范围内外壳和内芯增加的内能,外壳前端外沿和内沿对靶板冲塞剪切耗能等几部分,给出了确定这些能量的计算方法;并依据能量守恒原理,给出了PELE正撞金属薄靶板靶后剩余速度的近似计算公式。公式计算结果与多种条件下实验结果均吻合较好。分析计算所得各能量损失结果表明,弹体内芯材料的变化对弹体侵彻能力的影响较小;侵彻中靶板塞块获得的能量在弹体侵彻动能损失中比重最大;外壳前端内沿对靶板的剪切能耗对弹体动能损失的影响可以忽略。     

镍基高温合金GH3536表面早期结霜特性实验分析

以镍基高温合金GH3536光滑表面和具有疏水性能的微孔结构表面为研究对象,对其表面的早期结霜特性进行研究。定量分析了表面温度、相对湿度和表面润湿性对霜晶形貌和生长速率的影响。研究结果表明:随着表面温度的降低,霜晶形成的初始时间缩短,生长速率加快,获得四种典型的霜晶形貌。相对湿度的增大导致霜晶数量的增加和形貌的改变,而液滴的凝结和冻结时间与相对湿度无关。对于相同的霜晶形貌,增大相对湿度对霜晶生长有一定的促进作用,而当霜晶形貌变化时,相对湿度的改变将导致霜晶高度和生长速率产生显著差异。由微孔结构构成的疏水表面能够通过增大成核势垒和接触热阻来有效地延迟霜晶的形成,但对随后霜晶生长和形貌的影响可以忽略。     

球磨时间对纳米SiO_2/Cu复合材料摩擦学性能的影响

采用球磨法与热压烧结工艺制备了添加w（n-SiO2）=1.0%的铜基纳米复合材料。通过球盘式摩擦磨损试验机测试了复合材料的摩擦磨损性能,采用排水法和场发射扫描电镜（FSEM）研究了复合材料的致密度、显微组织和磨损形貌。结果表明：球磨可提高复合材料的致密度,改善n-SiO2在铜基体中的分散均匀性;随球磨时间的增加,复合材料的动摩擦因数和磨损量先减小后增加,球磨10 h复合材料具有较低的摩擦因数和磨损量,磨损机理主要为磨料磨损。     

陶瓷基复合装甲防12.7mm穿甲燃烧弹的靶试研究（Ⅱ）

基于对材料特性和防弹机理的认识,设计了由（SiC＋Si）陶瓷、616装甲钢和高强PE材料构成的陶瓷基复合靶板,靶板防护面密度为118 kg/m2,尺寸为500 mm×500 mm×25 mm。利用现役12.7 mm穿甲燃烧弹考核靶板在6发弹打击下的防护能力,检验靶板设计思路。结果表明：靶板结构是可行的,可防住V25为818 m/s的现役12.7 mm穿甲燃烧弹。     

压力板仪配套及SWCC试验的若干问题探讨

采用高压氮气瓶、压力控制箱及精密电子天平等器件,对从美国土壤水分仪器公司进口的压力板仪核心部件进行了配套完善。介绍了配套后的压力板仪土-水特征曲线测试系统的结构组成与特点,对土-水特征曲线(SWCC)试验过程中应注意的问题进行了剖析。用配套的压力板仪测定了宁夏原状自重湿陷性黄土、北京原状粉质粘土和小浪底防渗斜墙重塑黄土类壤土等3种土样的土-水特征曲线,并对试验结果进行了分析。     

Bending and stress analysis of polymeric composite plates reinforced with functionally graded graphene platelets based on sinusoidal shear-deformation plate theory

The bending and stress analysis of a functionally graded polymer composite plate reinforced with gra-phene platelets are studied in this paper. The governing equations are derived by using principle of virtual work for a plate which is rested on Pasternak's foundation. Sinusoidal shear deformation theory is used to describe displacementfield. Four different distribution patterns are employed in our analysis. The analytical solution is presented for a functionally graded plate to investigate the influence of important parameters. The numerical results are presented to show the deflection and stress results of the problem for four employed patterns in terms of geometric parameters such as number of layers, weight fraction and two parameters of Pasternak's foundation.     

A comprehensive review on material selection for polymer matrix composites subjected to impact load

Polymer matrix composites (PMC) are extensively been used in many engineering applications. Various natural fibers have emerged as potential replacements to synthetic fibers as reinforcing materials composites owing to their fairly better mechanical properties, low cost, environment friendliness and biodegradability. Selection of appropriate constituents of composites for a particular application is a tedious task for a designer/engineer. Impact loading has emerged as the serious threat for the composites used in structural or secondary structural application and demands the usage of appropriate fiber and matrix combination to enhance the energy absorption and mitigate the failure. The objective of the present review is to explore the composite with various fiber and matrix combination used for impact applications, identify the gap in the literature and suggest the potential naturally available fiber and matrix combination of composites for future work in the field of impact loading. The novelty of the present study lies in exploring the combination of naturally available fiber and matrix combination which can help in better energy absorption and mitigate the failure when subjected to impact loading. In addition, the application of multi attributes decision making (MADM) tools is demonstrated for selection of fiber and matrix materials which can serve as a benchmark study for the researchers in future.     

弹性地基上椭圆薄板自由振动的一个解析解

借助椭圆坐标变换,并利用微分算子分解给出了弹性地基上椭圆薄板的自由振动解.根据马休函数特性,并考虑模态的正交性,针对周边固定和周边滑动固定2种边界条件,求得了弹性地基上椭圆薄板固有频率和相应振型的解析表达式.     

复合材料组合梁的分布参数传递函数法分析模型

应用分布参数传递函数法分析了复合材料组合梁在轴压载荷作用下的振动与稳定性问题。通过引入对偶变量，利用Ｌｅｇｒｅｎｄｒｅ 变换和Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ 变换，建立了可进入Ｈａｍ ｉｌｔｏｎ 体系的混合能量变分原理，并推导出了结构在复频域内的状态空间控制方程， 从而得到了任意边界条件下组合梁振动与稳定性问题的传递函数精确解。分析了一阶和高阶横向剪切变形、转动惯量、细长比、材料各向异性等多种因素对组合梁固有频率和屈曲载荷的影响。文中最后给出了数值算例， 验证了本方法的有效性和适应性。