基于现场总线的设备自动化监控系统

从设备信息管理系统的升级和业务功能扩展的角度,阐述了采用现场总线技术构成的设备监控系统的必要性和作用,并结合某工程背景,介绍了基于现场总线设备自动化监控系统的体系结构、网络拓扑结构及应用软件设计等关键技术。     

体验式大学英语视听说教学模式探究

视听说教学的优化是提高大学生英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力的关键。本文在论述体验式教学理论基础、原则及其优势的基础上,结合目前大学英语听说教学的现状,提出了一种体验式视听说教学模式,该模式由具体体验、观察模仿、探讨总结和实践运用四个阶段构成。文章介绍了应用该模式的具体实施方法和结果。实践证明,应用该模式能有效提高视听说教学质量。     

边检机关围绕和谐通关创新社会管理的几点思考

边检机关围绕和谐通关创新社会管理,应进一步深化“服务”理念,实现三个转变;把握“创新”实质,做到四个“坚持”;抓住关键环节,加强制度建设;让群众在口岸通行时更快捷、更便利、更文明、更有尊严。     

Automated integration of real-time and non-real-time defense systems

Various application domains require the integration of distributed real-time or near-real-time systems with non-real-time systems.Smart cities,smart homes,ambient intelligent systems,or network-centric defense systems are among these application domains.Data Distribution Service(DDS)is a communi-cation mechanism based on Data-Centric Publish-Subscribe(DCPS)model.It is used for distributed systems with real-time operational constraints.Java Message Service(JMS)is a messaging standard for enterprise systems using Service Oriented Architecture(SOA)for non-real-time operations.JMS allows Java programs to exchange messages in a loosely coupled fashion.JMS also supports sending and receiving messages using a messaging queue and a publish-subscribe interface.In this article,we pro-pose an architecture enabling the automated integration of distributed real-time and non-real-time systems.We test our proposed architecture using a distributed Command,Control,Communications,Computers,and Intelligence(C4I)system.The system has DDS-based real-time Combat Management System components deployed to naval warships,and SOA-based non-real-time Command and Control components used at headquarters.The proposed solution enables the exchange of data between these two systems efficiently.We compare the proposed solution with a similar study.Our solution is superior in terms of automation support,ease of implementation,scalability,and performance.     

多传感器多机动目标跟踪方法研究进展

讨论了多传感器多机动目标的研究现状,分析了几种跟踪滤波器的性能,着重探讨了交互多模型(IMM)算法的发展状况和应用。同时还研究了多传感器跟踪多机动目标过程中的数据关联方法。最后指出,寻求采用自适应变结构的IMM算法,研究模型切换过程中算法的过渡性能,以及在数据关联中引入混沌、遗传算法等智能控制方法,将是未来多传感器多机动目标研究的方向。     

国外保障性试验与评价的做法与启示

保障性试验与评价是实现装备战备完好性目标、降低装备寿命周期费用和研制风险的重要而有效的决策手段.分别介绍了美、法、德、日等国家在保障性试验与评价方面的组织、结构、管理和实际做法,并得出几点启示,为我国开展保障性试验与评价提供了借鉴和参考.     

为有源头活水来——“两弹一星”科技英才早年成长的家庭因素

家庭是人才成长的重要因素。“两弹一星”科技英才早年的成长也得益于此,即：深厚的家学渊源——“两弹一星”科技英才早年成长的知识土壤;殷实的家庭经济——“两弹一星”科技英才早年成长的物质基础;优良的家族传统——“两弹一星”科技英才早年成长的文化基因。     

Bayesian analysis of queues with impatient customers: Applications to call centers

Queuing models have been extensively used in the literature for obtaining performance measures and developing staffing policies. However, most of this work has been from a pure probabilistic point of view and has not addressed issues of statistical inference. In this article, we consider Bayesian queuing models with impatient customers with particular emphasis on call center operations and discuss further extensions. We develop the details of Bayesian inference for queues with abandonment such as the M/M/s + M model (Erlang‐A). In doing so, we discuss the estimation of operating characteristics and its implications on staffing. We illustrate the implementation of the Bayesian models using actual arrival, service, and abandonment data from call centers. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

一种新的针对模型误差所致滤波发散的补偿方法

系统模型误差是导致卡尔曼滤波发散的一个很重要的原因,分析了衰减记忆法和限定记忆法两种对模型误差所致滤波发散的补偿方法,通过引入阈值可以将这两种方法进行有机结合,给出了一种新的衰减限定记忆算法。算例分析验证了衰减限定记忆算法在抑制滤波发散方面具有比衰减记忆和限定记忆法更好的性能,并能自适应调整算法所需观测数据数目。     

海上编队雷达网近程协同抗ARM方法与仿真

根据反辐射导弹（ARM）攻击时捕捉目标的局限性,提出了海上编队雷达网利用编队内各平台之间的间距优势来协同抗ARM的方法,建立了海上编队雷达网在近程距离内协同抗ARM的能力评估模型和对抗行为模型。其中,能力评估模型可以对海上编队雷达网抗ARM的能力进行评估。舰艇编队在面临ARM威胁时,通过对上述两个模型结合使用,可以对ARM实施有效诱偏。仿真试验结果表明,所建立模型具有一定的可行性和正确性。