几种UWB-SAR窄带干扰抑制方法的分析和比较

SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)信号处理窄带干扰抑制技术是SAR抗干扰技术的重要内容。对3种UWB-SAR(Ultra-W ideBand Synthetic Aperture Radar)窄带干扰抑制方法———陷波滤波法、AR模型参数化干扰抑制法以及小波包分析自适应干扰抑制法进行了分析,利用自行开发的成像软件,对SAR理想点目标和实录数据进行干扰抑制仿真实验,从定性和定量的角度对3种方法的干扰抑制效果作了比较。     

Formation of adiabatic shearing band for high-strength Ti-5553 alloy: A dramatic thermoplastic microstructural evolution

By using split Hopkinson pressure bar, optical microscopy and electronic microscopy, we investigate the influence of initial microstructures on the adiabatic shear behavior of high-strength Ti–5Al–5V–5Mo–3Cr (Ti-5553) alloy with lamellar microstructure and bimodal microstructure. Lamellar alloy tends to form adiabatic shearing band (ASB) at low compression strain, while bimodal alloy is considerably ASB-resistant. Comparing with the initial microstructure of Ti-5553 alloy, we find that the microstructure of the ASB changes dramatically. Adiabatic shear of lamellar Ti-5553 alloy not only results in the formation of recrystallized β nano-grains within the ASB, but also leads to the chemical redistribution of the alloying elements such as Al, V, Cr and Mo. As a result, the alloying elements distribute evenly in the ASB. In contrast, the dramatic adiabatic shear of bimodal alloy might give rise to the complete lamination of the globular primary α grain and the equiaxial prior β grain, which is accompanied by the dynamic recrystallization of α lamellae and β lamellae. As a result, ASB of bimodal alloy is composed of α/β nano-multilayers. Chemical redistribution does not occur in ASB of bimodal alloy. Bimodal Ti-5553 alloy should be a promising candidate for high performance armors with high mass efficiency due to the processes high dynamic flow stress and excellent ASB-resistance.     

基于应变局部化理论的剑桥模型改进

应用传统的弹塑性理论模型在分析剪切带的时候遇到了很多困难,如控制方程失去椭圆性等,其原因是传统的弹塑性理论模型并没有包含材料的内部参数。在剑桥模型的基础上,考虑应变二阶梯度,提出一种新的计算剪切带的理论模型。当应变局部化发生时,带内土体采用该模型计算,带外土体则按照传统弹塑性模型计算。该理论模型汲取了剑桥模型实验参数少,应用简便的优点。     

机载超宽带SAR运动误差建模与分析

机载超宽带合成孔径雷达(UWB SAR)具有大积累角和长合成孔径的特点,这使得这类SAR系统的运动误差变得非常复杂.建立了机载UWB SAR运动误差模型,并基于该模型推导了存在运动误差情况下的回波信号频谱.分析了运动误差影响SAR成像处理的根本原因,以及不同特性运动误差对SAR图像所产生的不同影响.仿真实验结果证明了文...     

考虑互耦修正的共形天线阵方向图综合研究

基于建立的双层背腔微带天线共形阵模型,提出了一种改进的互耦修正投影法,并成功用于该类共形阵列的方向图综合。通过引入包含空间位置信息的广义阵元方向图概念,完成了对阵元激励幅相的同步求解;将阵元有源方向图思想与最小二乘法结合,简化了互耦系数矩阵的提取;综合过程计入了阵元相位方向图的贡献,使该方法的可靠性显著提高,阵列综合结果与全波分析结果的完全吻合,验证了该方法的正确性。     

基于小波包频带能量检测的神经网络故障诊断技术

利用小波包频带能量检测技术对观测信号进行处理,从中获取反映故障特征的信息,以此作为输入对网络进行训练,可对故障进行比较可靠的分类。同时介绍了利用小波包频带能量检测技术提取观测信号特征向量的方法和步骤,以及基于松散小波神经网络的故障诊断方法。最后结合某型导弹舵系统故障诊断的实例,给出仿真试验,证明了该方法的有效性。     

超宽带信号正交解调误差的分析及校正

在超宽带相参接收系统中,正交解调的 Ｉ、 Ｑ 两路输出的幅度和相位的不一致性以及直流偏置分量会严重影响系统的性能。本文就超宽带信号的正交解调误差对信号处理的影响进行了分析,提出了一种幅相特性不一致的校正方法,并给出了计算机仿真的结果。     

一种用于 UWB 雷达实时信号处理的可重构多处理机结构

超宽带（UWB）雷达信号处理是个多任务、大运算量的过程，必须采用多处理机并行处理技术。本文对UWB雷达实时信号处理系统的特点进行了深入的分析，在比较各种多处理机系统优缺点的基础上，提出了一种可重构的UWB雷达实时信号处理系统结构。将此结构应用于实际系统表明，该结构具有良好的性能，并具有可重构性和扩展性。     

近地卫星Ka频段数传链路抗雨衰自适应模式设计

针对近地卫星数传时的信道时变性和严重的Ka频段雨衰现象,采用自适应编码调制(Adaptive Coding and Modulation, ACM)技术能够充分利用链路资源,相对于传统的固定编码调制方式,进一步提高链路的数据吞吐量。提出近地卫星Ka频段数传链路ACM模式设计方法,在降雨环境下建立Ka频段数传链路模型,根据链路预算的信道状况确定ACM选用模式;采用基于导频符号的最大似然信噪比估计算法结合移动平均的平滑方法实现信道估计,有效地减小了估计值的波动。仿真结果表明,无论晴天还是雨天,采用提出的卫星数传链路ACM模式设计方法,能够在保证系统可靠性的同时获取较高的数据吞吐量。     

Experimental research on the instability propagation characteristics of liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave

In order to study the instability propagation characteristics of the liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave (RDW), a series of experimental tests were carried out on the rotating detonation combustor (RDC) with air-heater. The fuel and oxidizer are room-temperature liquid kerosene and preheated oxygen-enriched air, respectively. The experimental tests keep the equivalence ratio of 0.81 and the oxygen mass fraction of 35% unchanged, and the total mass flow rate is maintained at about 1000 g/s, changing the total temperature of the oxygen-enriched air from 620 K to 860 K. Three different types of instability were observed in the experiments: temporal and spatial instability, mode transition and re-initiation. The interaction between RDW and supply plenum may be the main reason for the fluctuations of detonation wave velocity and pressure peaks with time. Moreover, the inconsistent mixing of fuel and oxidizer at different circumferential positions is related to RDW oscillate spatially. The phenomenon of single-double-single wave transition is analyzed. During the transition, the initial RDW weakens until disappears, and the compression wave strengthens until it becomes a new RDW and propagates steadily. The increased deflagration between the detonation products and the fresh gas layer caused by excessively high temperature is one of the reasons for the RDC quenching and re-initiation.