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191.
在OPCW第18次水平考试土样中检测到一未知化合物,经多种分析技术测定,判断可能是甲基三硫代膦酸二乙酯.对合成甲基三硫代膦酸二乙酯的反应液进行了气相色谱一质谱测定,并对此反应液中的部分产物进行了质谱解析. 相似文献
192.
Selling to strategic and loss‐averse consumers: Stocking,procurement, and product design policies
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Motivated by the presence of loss‐averse decision making behavior in practice, this article considers a supply chain consisting of a firm and strategic consumers who possess an S‐shaped loss‐averse utility function. In the model, consumers decide the purchase timing and the firm chooses the inventory level. We find that the loss‐averse consumers' strategic purchasing behavior is determined by their perceived gain and loss from strategic purchase delay, and the given rationing risk. Thus, the firm that is cognizant of this property tailors its inventory stocking policy based on the consumers' loss‐averse behavior such as their perceived values of gain and loss, and their sensitivity to them. We also demonstrate that the firm's equilibrium inventory stocking policy reflects both the economic logic of the traditional newsvendor inventory model, and the loss‐averse behavior of consumers. The equilibrium order quantity is significantly different from those derived from models that assume that the consumers are risk neutral and homogeneous in their valuations. We show that the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior tends to keep an unnecessarily high inventory level that leads to excessive leftovers. Our numerical experiments further reveal that in some extreme cases the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior generates almost 92% more leftovers than the firm that possesses consumers’ loss‐aversion information and takes it into account when making managerial decisions. To mitigate the consumer's forward‐looking behavior, we propose the adoption of the practice of agile supply chain management, which possesses the following attributes: (i) procuring inventory after observing real‐time demand information, (ii) enhanced design (which maintains the current production mix but improves the product performance to a higher level), and (iii) customized design (which maintains the current performance level but increases the variety of the current production line to meet consumers’ specific demands). We show that such a practice can induce the consumer to make early purchases by increasing their rationing risk, increasing the product value, or diversifying the product line. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 435–453, 2015 相似文献
193.
本文采用不同分裂的修正局部Crank-Nicolson方法讨论了一维热传导方程的初边值问题。该方法不仅具有原来计算量少,无条件稳定的优点,而且推广了该方法对复杂的数学物理方程应用的可能性。理论上分析了无条件稳定性、相容性及收敛性,最后进行数值试验,验证了它的可行性。 相似文献
194.
建立架空单导体线缆模型,运用电磁拓扑理论中的BLT方程对其终端负载响应进行求解,通过Fourier变换和逆变换得到瞬态响应;计算线缆长度、线缆半径、离地高度和端接阻抗等取不同参数时的感应电流,得出线缆端接负载感应电流的变化规律。 相似文献
195.
描述了基于WindowsCE的嵌入式漏磁检测仪总体结构设计,介绍了WindowsCE下设备驱动程序模型,并结合$3C2440A处理器的ADC驱动程序设计,详细阐述了基于Windows的流接口驱动程序的设计方法。实验结果表明:利用该方法设计的ADC驱动程序高效可靠,可以为开发类似设备驱动程序提供参考。 相似文献
196.
大气对流层气压公式推导的新方法及对国际气压方程的修正 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
论证了对流层气体分子平均质量的变化相对于温度的变化可以忽略,并利用对流层大气温度随海拔高度变化的规律,研究其压强随高度的变化规律,明确了其参数的意义.同时,在海拔超过10000 m时,国际气压方程出现了越来越明显的误差,提出了合理的修正方法,并发现其温度变化远小于近地面的情况. 相似文献
197.
在体系SoS(System-of-Systems)工程领域中,如何构建科学合理的装备体系结构,即装备体系决策一直是众多问题中的热点之一。执行视图EV(Executive Views)是美军在解决体系决策问题方面的最新研究成果。与以往的工程手段相比,执行视图具有便于理解、易于使用、适于高层决策的特点,它为解决庞大复杂的体系决策问题提供了强有力的支持。美国陆军已经率先将执行视图应用于其指挥控制(C2)体系的决策之中,并取得了良好的效果。描述了执行视图产生的背景,通过示例展现了执行视图的开发结果和信息表示方法,并对传统视图和执行视图进行了比较。 相似文献
198.
199.
Washington's so-called Maritime Strategy, which sought to apply US naval might against Soviet vulnerabilities on its maritime flanks, came to full fruition during the 1980s. The strategy, which witnessed a major buildup of US naval forces and aggressive exercising in seas proximate to the USSR, also explicitly targeted Moscow”s strategic missile submarines with the aim of pressuring the Kremlin during crises or the early phases of global war. Relying on a variety of interviews and newly declassified documents, the authors assert that the Maritime Strategy represents one of the rare instances in history when intelligence helped lead a nation to completely revise its concept of military operations. 相似文献
200.