伊拉克战争美军后勤(装备)保障特点及启示

伊拉克战争中,美军采取多种手段和措施,成功地实施了后勤(装备)保障,在保障准备、保障方法、保障信息化建设等方面呈现出许多新特点,为我军做好新形势下的装备保障工作提供了有益的启示。     

防空导弹引信技术的发展

从新一代防空导弹引信发展需求出发,描述了国外新一代防空导弹引信发展的情况,重点介绍俄罗斯新一代防空导弹包括S-300V,S-300PMU,“道尔”,“通古斯卡”等导弹引信的主要性能,提出了防空引信、引战配合及仿真技术的发展方向和重点研究项目.     

分布式约束优化问题及其求解算法

分布式约束优化问题(DCOP)能够对多智能体系统(MAS)中的各种分布式推理任务进行建模,广泛应用于分布式规划、调度、资源分配等问题中。首先从DCOP的概念出发,引入一个典型的DCOP实例,在此基础上对DCOP问题求解的两类主流算法进行了详细介绍和比较分析。针对DCOP对现实问题建模中出现的部分集中式、硬约束、开放式、隐私和anytime等5个方面的问题进行了阐述,并介绍了相应的扩展算法。在动态实时问题,自稳定性与误差容错以及在物理分布式环境下仿真等问题仍需进一步研究。     

Static and free vibration analyses of functionally graded porous variable-thickness plates using an edge-based smoothed finite element method

The main purpose of this paper is to present numerical results of static bending and free vibration of functionally graded porous (FGP) variable-thickness plates by using an edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) associate with the mixed interpolation of tensorial components technique for the three-node triangular element (MITC3), so-called ES-MITC3. This ES-MITC3 element is performed to eliminate the shear locking problem and to enhance the accuracy of the existing MITC3 element. In the ES-MITC3 element, the stiffness matrices are obtained by using the strain smoothing technique over the smoothing domains formed by two adjacent MITC3 triangular elements sharing an edge. Materials of the plate are FGP with a power-law index (k) and maximum porosity distributions (Ω) in the forms of cosine functions. The influences of some geometric parameters, material properties on static bending, and natural frequency of the FGP variable-thickness plates are examined in detail.     

网络中心战的网络攻击——Suter计划

Suter计划是网络中心战的组成部分,它的最终目标是发展美国空军的网络攻击系统.从网络中心站的角度介绍了Suter计划的背景、发展历程以及在实战中的应用,分析了Surer计划的重要组成部分NCCT(network centric collaborative targeting)系统,提出了3种可能实现Suter能力的网络攻击技术.     

合成孔径雷达的主要发展方向

首先简要介绍了合成孔径雷达(SAR)产生和发展的历程,其次对当前合成孔径雷达研究的一些主要的热点和发展方向:多参数SAR、干涉SAR、超宽带SAR、激光SAR,尤其是小型化SAR进行了适当的归纳和分析,并且相应地给出了部分具有代表性的SAR系统主要的参数,对合成孔径雷达的研究工作具有一定的理论参考价值。     

DSSS时变窄带干扰抑制算法研究

在传统非线性最小二乘(NLS)算法的基础上,提出一种基于线谱估计的直接序列扩频(DSSS)系统抑制窄带干扰(NBI)的方法。该算法首先通过对基于正弦波叠加模型的NBI进行频率估计,再利用最小二乘准则进行自适应滤波,恢复出干扰信号包络,从而利用干扰对消器将其从观测数据中消除。仿真验证表明,本算法相对于传统的最小均方误差(LMS)算法、自适应频域陷波法,能较好地抑制时变音频NBI模型的干扰,且信息量损失较小。     

Evaluating methods for the reliability of a large 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r,s)‐out‐of‐(m,n):F system

A 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system consists of m × n components, and fails if and only if k or more components fail in an r × s submatrix. This system can be treated as a reliability model for TFT liquid crystal displays, wireless communication networks, etc. Although an effective method has been developed for evaluating the exact system reliability of small or medium‐sized systems, that method needs extremely high computing time and memory capacity when applied to larger systems. Therefore, developing upper and lower bounds and accurate approximations for system reliability is useful for large systems. In this paper, first, we propose new upper and lower bounds for the reliability of a 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system. Secondly, we propose two limit theorems for that system. With these theorems we can obtain accurate approximations for system reliabilities when the system is large and component reliabilities are close to one. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

基于协方差矩阵估计的稳健Capon波束形成算法

常规Capon波束形成器性能对模型误差或失配非常敏感,尤其是当期望信号包含在训练数据中,导向矢量失配将引起性能急剧下降。为解决这一问题,提出了一种采用干扰噪声协方差矩阵和导向矢量联合估计的稳健波束形成算法。该方法通过对Capon空间谱在非目标信号的方位区域内的积分,实现对干扰噪声协方差矩阵的估计,解决数据协方差矩阵包含有目标信号时引起信号自相消问题;其次为了克服导向矢量失配的影响,通过最大化输出功率,并增加二次型约束防止估计的导向矢量接近于干扰导向矢量,实现对导向矢量的估计。仿真实验表明:该算法能获得近似最优的输出信干噪比,与现有算法相比稳健性更强。     

一类包含m—增生算子紧扰动的算子方程的可解性

设X为一致凸的Banach空间,T:X(?)D(T)→X为m—增生的且强增生的算子,T_0:X→X为线性紧算子。C:X→X为全连续算子,应用Leray-Schauder度理论,研究了算子方程Tx-T_0x Cx=f,f∈X的可解性。