Markovian approximation for manufacturing systems of unreliable machines in tandem

This paper studies production planning of manufacturing systems of unreliable machines in tandem. The manufacturing system considered here produces one type of product. The demand is assumed to be a Poisson process and the processing time for one unit of product in each machine is exponentially distributed. A broken machine is subject to a sequence of repairing processes. The up time and the repairing time in each phase are assumed to be exponentially distributed. We study the manufacturing system by considering each machine as an individual system with stochastic supply and demand. The Markov Modulated Poisson Process (MMPP) is applied to model the process of supply. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method. We employ (s, S) policy as production control. Fast algorithms are presented to solve the average running costs of the machine system for a given (s, S) policy and hence the approximated optimal (s, S) policy. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 65–78, 2001     

基于正交最小二乘估计的非线性时间序列的预测

在对非线性时间序列的短期预测中经常采用局部线性化的预测算法 ,原有的算法使用普通最小二乘法 (LS)估计近似线性模型的参数。对于存在噪声的数据 ,该算法的数值稳定性较差。本文在对非线性空间进行局部线性化的基础上 ,采用正交最小二乘方法 (OLS)对线性模型同时进行结构选择与参数辨识 ,改善了数值的病态特性 ,增强了算法的稳定性     

测量控制隧道开挖断面技术应用研究

介绍了毛洞断面测量系统的组成及原理,阐述了利用TC(R)1101全站仪构架的断面测量控制系统在地下隧道施工中的应用,包括准备工作、断面测量、搬移测站以及内业整理,并对测量控制隧道开挖断面技术的应用效果及效益进行了详细分析。该技术在控制断面超欠挖,提高光面爆破水平效果明显。     

基于匹配处理的纯方位目标运动分析方法

以被动声纳观测的目标方位信息为基础,将匹配处理技术用到目标运动参数纯方位估计中,建立了进行纯方位目标运动分析的匹配处理模型,给出相关的优化处理算法,并通过仿真计算验证了模型的有效性。仿真结果表明该算法在目标运动参数的收敛时间和距离等指标上有较明显改善。     

网格技术与全球信息网格

网格技术被认为是互联网技术发展的下一次浪潮,目前对网格的研究已经成为信息领域的热点.本文阐述了网格的定义、由来、特性、标准化、协议等,介绍了网格技术在军事上的应用、美军全球信息网格(GIG)的计划,以及全球信息网格与网络中心战的关系.     

分布式作战仿真接口概念设计

接口设计是实现分布式作战仿真互操作的关键。本文在对高层体系结构研究的基础上 ,提出了一种基于状态空间影子模型的接口概念设计方案 ,分析和论述了相关系统结构、接口数据的表达、接口的构成及其工作原理。     

Discrete equal‐capacity p‐median problem

This paper examines the discrete equal‐capacity p‐median problem that seeks to locate p new facilities (medians) on a network, each having a given uniform capacity, in order to minimize the sum of distribution costs while satisfying the demand on the network. Such problems arise, for example, in local access and transport area telecommunication network design problems where any number of a set of p facility units can be constructed at the specified candidate sites (hence, the net capacity is an integer multiple of a given unit capacity). We develop various valid inequalities, a separation routine for generating cutting planes that are specific members of such inequalities, as well as an enhanced reformulation that constructs a partial convex hull representation that subsumes an entire class of valid inequalities via its linear programming relaxation. We also propose suitable heuristic schemes for this problem, based on sequentially rounding the continuous relaxation solutions obtained for the various equivalent formulations of the problem. Extensive computational results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed valid inequalities, enhanced formulations, and heuristic schemes. The results indicate that the proposed schemes for tightening the underlying relaxations play a significant role in enhancing the performance of both exact and heuristic solution methods for this class of problems. © 2000 John & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 166–183, 2000.     

冗余捷联惯组信息容错管理算法

对于单机多表斜置冗余捷联惯组的故障诊断、隔离和重构,提出无迹卡尔曼滤波结合三交叉容错融合方法。考虑各误差项,对不同的冗余配置建立统一数学模型。通过三交叉重构模型的设计可快速隔离一度故障并输出正确结果,对被隔离的故障表各误差系数采用无迹卡尔曼滤波方法标定,可辨识因误差系数改变而引起的软故障。以单机五陀螺的两种误差系数软故障为例仿真验证了冗余捷联惯组信息容错管理算法的正确性。     

三维分布式星载SAR多星联合成像方法

分布式小卫星SAR天线面小,存在严重的多普勒模糊,联合处理多颗卫星的回波可以有效消除模糊,实现高分辨宽测绘带成像.以一发双收的分布式构型为例,建立其回波信号模型并分析了两路回波信号之间的关系,在补偿由切航向基线引起的包络差和部分相位差后,得到两路回波信号频谱之间关系的解析表达式.根据回波谱之间的关系,设计加权函数,消除了回波的方位模糊,最后采用传统成像算法完成成像.     

基于因式分解BP的车载前视地表穿透SAR快速成像算法

车载前视地表穿透SAR(VMFL-GPSAR)属于双站SAR的范畴,采用单站快速因式分解BP(FFBP)处理存在较大的误差.针对双站SAR模型分析FFBP的距离误差,给出了极角采样率限制条件,提出了双站FFBP算法,通过合理设置子孔径中心提高聚焦效果,并结合距离相位补偿和线性插值技术,进一步提高聚焦精度.仿真和VMFL-GPSAR实际数据处理结果验证了双站FFBP算法,成像效率可提高2.31倍.