谈数学美

美的本质、审美及美的创造是美学的要素,美学在众多学科交叉互融中极具活力,于是数学美就应运而生,其与美学相辅相成。本文对数学美的本质、特征作了探析。     

基于SAR图像的目标散射中心特征提取方法研究

针对SARATR需要,基于属性散射中心模型,研究了从SAR图像提取目标散射中心特征的方法。该方法首先从SAR图像分割出包括单个散射中心响应的目标区域,然后判断该区域对应的散射中心的类型,最后再采用相应的参数模型进行参数初值选择和数字优化,从而得到对应该区域的目标散射中心特征。通过循环执行上面的步骤,就可以从SAR图像提取出目标所有散射中心特征。仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的估计性能。     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response and damage models of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions

Reinforced concrete (RC) columns are widely used as supporting structures for high-piled wharfs. The study of damage model of a RC column due to underwater explosion is a critical issue to assess the wharf’s antiknock security. In this study, the dynamic response and damage model of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions were investigated by means of scaled-down experiment models. Experiments were carried out in a 10.0 m diameter tank with the water depth of 2.25 m, under different explosive quantities (0.025 kg–1.6 kg), stand-off distances (0.0 m–7.0 m), and detonation depths (0.25 m–2.0 m). The shock wave load and dynamic response of experiment models were measured by configuring sensors of pressure, acceleration, strain, and displacement. Then, the load distribution characteristics, time history of test data, and damage models related to present conditions were obtained and discussed. Three damage models, including bending failure, bending-shear failure and punching failure, were identified. In addition, the experience model of shock wave loads on the surface of a RC column was proposed for engineering application.     

SAR在飞行器组合导航系统中的应用

SAR是雷达理论和技术发展到一定阶段的基础上诞生的一种具有高分辨率的成像雷达,它在众多领域得到了广泛的应用。在飞行器组合导航系统中,利用SAR图像进行图像匹配,可以极大地提高系统的导航精度。介绍了SAR、组合导航系统的发展及研究现状。重点介绍了SAR在飞行器组合导航系统中的应用,并给出了具有较高精度、容错性和自主性的INS/GNSS/SAR组合导航系统的原理、结构及仿真结果。     

基于CMAC的模糊神经网络方法

结合模糊神经网络和小脑模型连接控制CMAC理论,提出训练时间短、精度高的CMAC模糊神经网络方法,给出了网络结构、算法,并通过一个维修经费预测实例讲述了这种算法.     

‘Legitimacy is the Main Objective’: Legitimation in Population-Centric Counterinsurgency

Abstract

This article seeks to contribute to the understanding of the role of legitimacy and different forms of legitimation in population-centric counterinsurgency. An analysis of the logic underlying this counterinsurgency concept sheds a light on the former as it identifies legitimacy as the crucial mechanism through which a collaboration strategy seeks to obtain control over the local population. An exploration of Weber’s primary types of legitimate authorities provides the insight that counterinsurgents might operationalize legitimation through either rational-legal ways or by co-opting local power-holders who hold a position as traditional or charismatic leaders. The exact choice of strategy depends on the pattern of legitimacy in the target society and therefore so-called cultural legitimation is pivotal.     

面向实体的军事仿真规则提取方法研究

针对目前军事仿真系统开发中存在的军事仿真规则提取不完备的问题,在充分发挥ECA规则提取方法优势的基础上,提出了面向实体的军事仿真规则提取方法。该方法以实体状态变迁为中心,运用系统论方法,重点分析实体的环境、功能、行为、组元和结构状态,并将分析结果引入ECA规则。通过将该方法应用于装备抢修组实施抢修的规则提取中,验证了其对于提高规则的完备性与可信性具有较好的效果。     

卫星导航抗干扰最优接收机与相关接收机性能分析

为减小抗干扰接收机硬件实现难度,深入研究单天线卫星导航抗干扰相关接收机的性能,并详细分析其频域响应、信干噪比损耗和相关输出函数。分析表明,抗干扰最优接收机与相关接收机信干噪比损耗随着干扰带宽和干扰强度的增加而增大,随干扰频率与中心频率偏差和噪声带宽的增加而减小。此外,干扰将引起抗干扰接收机匹配与相关输出主峰降低和旁瓣抬高,从而影响接收机捕获、跟踪和多径抑制性能。研究结果将为卫星导航抗干扰接收机的优化设计提供依据。     

使用位流重定位与差异配置在线演化数字系统

利用位流重定位与差异配置技术对现有基于动态部分重构的演化硬件实现方法进行改进,以解决其演化复杂电路时位流存储开销大和演化速度慢的问题。利用Xilinx早期获取部分重构技术,定制能实现位流重定位的可演化IP核。原始位流文件经设计形成算子核位流库存于外部CF卡上,方便系统调用。将现场可编程门阵列片内软核处理器Micro Blaze作为演化控制器,采用染色体差异配置技术,在线实时调节可演化IP核的电路结构,构成基于片上可编程系统的自演化系统。以图像滤波器的在线演化设计为例,在Virtex-5现场可编程门阵列开发板ML507上对系统结构和演化机制进行验证,结果表明,所提演化机制能有效节省位流存储空间,提高演化速度。