基于代理模型的卫星系统仿真优化平台

针对既定目标,采用卫星系统进行协同观测可以最大化卫星系统的整体效能,如何对卫星系统的轨道或载荷参数设计是一个设计空间大、设计变量多的优化问题。对此,采用基于代理模型的仿真优化,通过改进广义模式搜索算法在设计空间中搜索最优解,并以此为核心设计开发卫星系统仿真优化平台。该平台集成问题建模、仿真优化和结果评估显示,为用户提供设计和改进卫星系统方案的方法和依据。采用该平台对卫星系统设计实例进行优化,通过对比发现,平台的优化结果稳定性和优化效率优于STK-Analyzer。     

二维Turbo编码的无人机通信研究

传统基于RS-Turbo码的系统需要提供RS译码及Turho译码2种不同的译码算法需求,使得译码器的软硬件设计复杂化,无法满足无人机通信要求.从理论上分析了Turbo码的性能特点,提出一种改进的二维turbo迭代算法,并应用在无人机通信仿真中.仿真结果表明该算法在低信噪比时能够提升误码率性能,且易于工程实现.     

浅析我国新阶段下的“三农”问题

三农(农民、农业、农村)在中国城市化、工业化、现代化过程中具有不可逾越的地位,有着不可低估的人口影响、空间影响、素质影响和政治影响。由于受经济、产业、制度的制约,出现了农民增长缓慢、农业发展动力不足、农村剩余劳动力过多等“三农”问题。新的国际、国内发展阶段又加剧了“三农”问题,使其成为影响我国经济持续健康发展的重要因素。“三农”问题的解决需要新的思路、新的方法和新的措施,这要求我们必须从以下几方面思考:大力发展小城镇,转移农村剩余劳动力;调整产业结构,提高农产品市场竞争力;大力发展教育,增加劳动力的人力资本存量;加大对“三农”的支持力度,创造良好的发展环境。     

航天遥感监测信息态势感知能力分析

针对遥感监测信息的效用评估问题,提出了一种态势感知能力定量分析的新方法。首先利用NIIRS等级尺度和GIQE模型建立了遥感图像与地面目标检测率之间的联系,由此得到这些目标在监视区域出现的概率分布。然后,以地面目标在监视区域的实际分布表示使用者信息需求,并利用信息理论中的Kullback Leibler距离来度量不确定性分布和信息需求之间的差异,从而得到不同遥感侦察与监视系统态势感知能力曲线,给出了传输处理时延对态势感知能力曲线的影响。     

Evaluating methods for the reliability of a large 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r,s)‐out‐of‐(m,n):F system

A 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system consists of m × n components, and fails if and only if k or more components fail in an r × s submatrix. This system can be treated as a reliability model for TFT liquid crystal displays, wireless communication networks, etc. Although an effective method has been developed for evaluating the exact system reliability of small or medium‐sized systems, that method needs extremely high computing time and memory capacity when applied to larger systems. Therefore, developing upper and lower bounds and accurate approximations for system reliability is useful for large systems. In this paper, first, we propose new upper and lower bounds for the reliability of a 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system. Secondly, we propose two limit theorems for that system. With these theorems we can obtain accurate approximations for system reliabilities when the system is large and component reliabilities are close to one. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Allocating capacity in parallel queues to improve their resilience to deliberate attack

We develop models that lend insight into how to design systems that enjoy economies of scale in their operating costs, when those systems will subsequently face disruptions from accidents, acts of nature, or an intentional attack from a well‐informed attacker. The systems are modeled as parallel M/M/1 queues, and the key question is how to allocate service capacity among the queues to make the system resilient to worst‐case disruptions. We formulate this problem as a three‐level sequential game of perfect information between a defender and a hypothetical attacker. The optimal allocation of service capacity to queues depends on the type of attack one is facing. We distinguish between deterministic incremental attacks, where some, but not all, of the capacity of each attacked queue is knocked out, and zero‐one random‐outcome (ZORO) attacks, where the outcome is random and either all capacity at an attacked queue is knocked out or none is. There are differences in the way one should design systems in the face of incremental or ZORO attacks. For incremental attacks it is best to concentrate capacity. For ZORO attacks the optimal allocation is more complex, typically, but not always, involving spreading the service capacity out somewhat among the servers. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于DoDAF的反导指控系统体系结构模型研究

首先简要介绍了美军反导指控系统和国防部体系结构框架(department of defense archi-tecture framework,DoDAF)的基本情况,确定了体系结构模型开发方法和步骤,然后利用Telelogic公司的system architect软件完成了作战视图、系统视图的分析与设计,为理解指控系统内在规律、开展指控系统顶层设计研究提供理论支持。     

防毒面具滤毒罐吸附剂的发展与展望

现有防毒面具滤毒罐主要使用活性炭或浸渍炭作为吸附剂,存在如存储周期和有效使用时间均较短的缺陷。在回顾防毒面具及其滤毒罐吸附剂的基础上,对防毒面具滤毒罐吸附剂的发展进行了展望。     

2-一致光滑Banach空间中k-严格伪压缩半群公共不动点的隐格式迭代算法

对于Banach空间中女一严格伪压缩半群的公共不动点给出了隐格式迭代算法,证明了一个强收敛定理,推广并扩展了相关结论。     

超临界二氧化碳流体中L-丙交酯开环聚合物的合成及表征

在超临界二氧化碳流体中用辛酸亚锡作催化剂,用左旋丙交酯开环聚合成功地合成了相对分子质量大于80 000,分散指数为2.5的聚左旋乳酸.深入研究了聚合温度、时间、压力、单体浓度、催化剂用量及超临界二氧化碳纯度等各种因素对聚左旋乳酸相对分子质量及其分布的影响,对聚合物的相对分子质量和分布采用凝胶渗析色谱、1HNMR谱、13...