基于间歇采样转发干扰的ISAR群目标生成方法

基于间歇采样转发干扰理论,提出了一种ISAR二维群目标生成方法。采用伴飞式干扰机,对所掩护的目标回波信号进行间歇采样转发,在ISAR上形成逼真的虚假二维群目标图像;通过调整干扰机和目标的空间位置关系,生成二维假目标序列,并能模拟目标的动态姿态变化。在介绍了间歇采样转发干扰的基本原理后,阐述了伴飞式干扰原理,然后从理论上推导了了伴飞式干扰机的功率和空间位置要求,接下来着重分析了二维群目标生成的理论原因,指出了影响二维群目标分布的关键因素和群目标的姿态角变化规律,最后进行了仿真验证,结果表明了该方法的有效性。研究成果对于ISAR干扰机的设计和工程应用具有指导意义。     

J2摄动下卫星编队重构的多脉冲轨迹优化

针对考虑J_2摄动的椭圆参考轨道的编队重构问题,以消耗燃料最少为目标函数,基于高斯变分方程研究编队重构的多脉冲轨迹优化方法。推导考虑J_2摄动和轨道面内外耦合的轨道要素偏差线性动力学方程,采用遗传算法和序列二次规划结合的混合算法对总的速度增量进行优化。数值仿真表明该混合算法有效,可以高效地得到可行解。由于考虑了J_2摄动和椭圆参考轨道,该算法对航天任务中的轨迹优化具有一定的参考意义。     

有限元网格自动生成的Delaunay算法

介绍一种有限元网格自动生成算法,算法对点的位置没有任何限制,增加新点时,可在原有网格基础上生成新的符合Delaunay性质的三角形有限元网格．     

非晶态Ni-P合金化学镀镀液的稳定性研究

采用PdCl2溶液的稳定性试验方法,对非晶态Ni-P合金化学镀镀液(ZFHN防腐蚀镀液)的稳定性和试验条件进行了关系曲线测试及分析.规定和提出了其试验条件和最佳控制参数;试验镀液中PdCl2的最佳浓度是2.4 mg/L、可靠的pH值范围为4.0～5.0.温度、搅拌、PdCl2用量、镀液pH值是决定镀液稳定时间的重要试验条件和试验偏差大的主要因素.研究镀液的稳定性高、组分协同稳定性好,稳定试验时间大于3 min.     

Al2O3催化氧化脱除GB染毒空气的研究

以浸渍法制备的10%V／Al2O3为催化剂,研究对GB染毒空气的脱除效果,考察接触时间、温度、温度和浓度等因素对GB染毒空气脱除效果的影响,用GC-MS和LC-MS对尾气组分进行了检测分析．     

The crisis of American military assistance: strategic dithering and Fabergé Egg armies

ABSTRACT

The United States has provided substantial amounts of military assistance and aid since the end of World War Two. During the Cold War, it proved vital in protecting numerous regimes from communist takeovers. Successful outcomes occurred when American leaders made large initial aid commitments, and the states had the capacity and political willpower to use it effectively. However, Vietnam was an example of how U.S. support lagged, as leaders in Saigon preferred political survival instead of creating regime legitimacy. Following 9/11, American security aid focused on making weak countries develop stronger security forces. Unfortunately, this created Fabergé egg militaries: expensive and easily broken by insurgents. This article suggests long-term strategic commitments need to be made alongside more resources for the American State Department and similar organizations to focus on the politics of state-building. Finally, this article suggests strategies, such as “whole-of-government” approaches, to improve long-term security and political institution building.     

基于网络中心战的C2BMC信息分发模型研究

美军导弹防御的C2BMC系统是应用网络中心战思想较为成功的案例之一.旨在通过建立其信息分发模型探索其成功原因,达到加深对网络中心战思想理解的目的.首先介绍了C2BMC系统的发展现状,然后对导弹防御系统信息流的类型、特点进行深入分析,提出了导弹防御作战信息分发系统的概念,并在此基础上建立了概念级、指挥结构级和描述级的C2BMC系统信息分发模型,为获取信息优势、建设信息化装备提供理论支持.     

Reliability of a 2‐dimensional k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐of‐m × n:F system

A 2‐dimensional rectangular (cylindrical) k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐of‐m × n:F system is the rectangular (cylindrical) m × n‐system if the system fails whenever k components in a r × s‐submatrix fail. This paper proposes a recursive algorithm for the reliability of the 2‐dimensional k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐m × n:F system, in the rectangular case and the cylindrical case. This algorithm requires min ( O (mk^r(n?s)), O (nk^s(m?r))), and O (mk^rn) computing time in the rectangular case and the cylindrical case, respectively. The proposed algorithm will be demonstrated and some numerical examples will be shown. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 625–637, 2001.     

Tilting at windmills: The flawed U.S. policy toward the 1971 Indo-Pakistani war

ABSTRACT

This article examines decision-making mistakes made by U.S. President Nixon and national security advisor Kissinger during the 1971 India-Pakistan crisis and war. It shows that Nixon and Kissinger routinely demonstrated psychological biases that led them to overestimate the likelihood of West Pakistani victory against Bengali rebels as well as the importance of the crisis to broader U.S. policy. The evidence fails to support Nixon and Kissinger’s own framing of the 1971 crisis as a contest between cool-headed realpolitik and idealistic humanitarianism, and instead shows that Kissinger and Nixon’s policy decisions harmed their stated goals because of repeated decision-making errors.     

The Dilemmas of US Maritime Supremacy in the Early Cold War

After World War II, the US Navy confronted the challenge of adapting to dramatically altered geopolitical circumstances. Moscow did not have an ocean-going fleet, and early Cold War strategy was dominated by the salient position of nuclear strategic bombing – a mission thought to be outside the purview of the navy. Traditional roles, such as protecting sea lines of communication and supporting ground forces ashore, quickly proved indispensable. However, the navy eventually also succeeded in fielding dramatic technological and institutional innovations, for example, the strategic missile submarine, which enabled the US to successfully leverage maritime power against the continental power of the USSR.