火灾区域模拟原理及CFAST软件应用

分析火灾区域模型的理论基础 ,介绍CFAST软件的功能及操作 ,并应用该软件对某建筑物二楼舞厅的火灾安全性进行评估     

舰舰协同防空的舰空导弹杀伤区分析

针对舰艇编队协同防空时的耦合杀伤区形状及纵深等问题进行了研究,以定量地对编队耦合杀伤区进行简化描述。分析了单舰对典型目标的杀伤区特性,探讨了舰艇编队的典型防空队形,研究了纵向上递阶多层次、横向上同阶耦合的"递阶封闭圈原理"。以一阶耦合杀伤区为重点,依据攻击目标的不同,将其分成相对航路捷径为零和相对航路捷径均非零两类情况建立了耦合杀伤区纵深的计算模型,并扩展到了高阶耦合的情况。研究了耦合杀伤区与舰舰间距和来袭目标进攻舷角等参数的相互关系以及灵敏度。结果表明建立的模型符合实际,具有一定的指导意义。     

Effects of nano-sized aluminum on detonation characteristics and metal acceleration for RDX-based aluminized explosive

Nano-sized aluminum(Nano-Al)powders hold promise in enhancing the total energy of explosives and the metal acceleration ability at the same time.However,the near-detonation zone effects of reaction between Nano-Al with detonation products remain unclear.In this study,the overall reaction process of 170 nm Al with RDX explosive and its effect on detonation characteristics,detonation reaction zone,and the metal acceleration ability were comprehensively investigated through a variety of experiments such as the detonation velocity test,detonation pressure test,explosive/window interface velocity test and confined plate push test using high-resolution laser interferometry.Lithium fluoride(LiF),which has an inert behavior during the explosion,was used as a control to compare the contribution of the reaction of aluminum.A thermochemical approach that took into account the reactivity of aluminum and ensuing detonation products was adopted to calculate the additional energy release by afterburn.Combining the numerical simulations based on the calculated afterburn energy and experimental results,the param-eters in the detonation equation of state describing the Nano-Al reaction characteristics were calibrated.This study found that when the 170 nm Al content is from 0％to 15％,every 5％increase of aluminum resulted in about a 1.3％decrease in detonation velocity.Manganin pressure gauge measurement showed no significant enhancement in detonation pressure.The detonation reaction time and reaction zone length of RDX/Al/wax/80/15/5 explosive is 64 ns and 0.47 mm,which is respectively 14％and 8％higher than that of RDX/wax/95/5 explosive(57 ns and 0.39 mm).Explosive/window interface velocity curves show that 170 nm Al mainly reacted with the RDX detonation products after the detonation front.For the recording time of about 10 μs throughout the plate push test duration,the maximum plate velocity and plate acceleration time accelerated by RDX/Al/wax/80/15/5 explosive is 12％and 2.9 μs higher than that of RDX/LiF/wax/80/15/5,respectively,indicating that the aluminum reaction energy significantly increased the metal acceleration time and ability of the explosive.Numerical simulations with JWLM explosive equation of state show that when the detonation products expanded to 2 times the initial volume,over 80％of the aluminum had reacted,implying very high reactivity.These results are significant in attaining a clear understanding of the reaction mechanism of Nano-Al in the development of aluminized explosives.     

速射转管炮射击校正方法

速射转管炮的使用成功地解决了射速高、寿命长、后坐力小三者之间的矛盾,但另一方面也给舰炮火控系统带来了新的问题。在分析转管炮对弹丸运动影响的基础上,重点描述了速射转管炮射击校正的方法。     

防空目标分配中雷达遮蔽区问题研究

目标分配是防空指挥控制的主要任务,而目标相对于防空导弹火力单元的遮蔽判断是目标分配必须考虑的重要因素。分析了目标遮蔽区的判断条件,推导出目标在遮蔽区飞行时间的计算方法,提出了一种快速表示遮蔽区域图的离散处理方法,并研究了考虑目标遮蔽区影响的目标分配问题。通过实例计算,验证了目标遮蔽计算判断和分配方法的合理性,研究结果对实时指挥控制有应用价值。     

提高多管火箭炮发射火力密度研究

为了提高某多管火箭炮火力密度,提出采用两管对称齐射的方法缩短发射时间,减少火箭弹初始扰动的方案。建立多管火箭炮多体动力学模型,根据发射顺序的基本编制原则和考虑火箭炮采用两枚弹同时发射的影响因素拟定射序,对整个发射过程进行仿真,得到火箭初始扰动计算的火箭炮动态特性数据。经与原单发发射时对比,有效提高发射火力密度,并且也有利于提高火箭射击密集度。     

抗滑短桩与桩周土共同作用的探讨

根据某工程的应力监测结果和ANSYS计算结果,就抗滑短桩与桩周土共同作用进行探讨,得出了两点认识：第一,考虑桩土接触带贡献作用和桩-土共同工作是更趋于实际情况的,也是更经济合理的;考虑比不考虑桩土接触带的贡献,作用在抗滑短桩上的剩余水平下滑力约小10%。第二,接触带采用合适的弹性模量和厚度进行计算的结果与监测结果相当接近(相差≯5%)。     

战术地地导弹打击复杂飞机跑道的火力运用

在文献 [1,2 ,3]的基础上 ,研究了运用战术地地导弹对复杂飞机跑道实施打击中 ,最优瞄准点选择和毁伤效果指标计算原理和步骤 ,给出了描述复杂飞机跑道失效率的毁伤指标体系和内涵     

水陆坦克分队射击方法选择问题

以现役 6 3A式水陆坦克为例 ,结合一定的战术背景 ,用定性和定量相结合的方法 ,对水陆坦克分队登陆作战中射击方法的选择问题进行了研究     

陆基常规导弹武器系统射击效率评估

现行的陆基常规导弹武器射击效率的算法原理滞后于导弹作战实际需要.针对毁伤律问题、积累毁伤效应问题、相关性问题、目标毁伤的模糊性问题进行了探讨,指出应用当代新的数学理论方法改造现行陆基常规导弹射击效率算法理论的必要性和迫切性.