Effects of nano-sized aluminum on detonation characteristics and metal acceleration for RDX-based aluminized explosive

Nano-sized aluminum(Nano-Al)powders hold promise in enhancing the total energy of explosives and the metal acceleration ability at the same time.However,the near-detonation zone effects of reaction between Nano-Al with detonation products remain unclear.In this study,the overall reaction process of 170 nm Al with RDX explosive and its effect on detonation characteristics,detonation reaction zone,and the metal acceleration ability were comprehensively investigated through a variety of experiments such as the detonation velocity test,detonation pressure test,explosive/window interface velocity test and confined plate push test using high-resolution laser interferometry.Lithium fluoride(LiF),which has an inert behavior during the explosion,was used as a control to compare the contribution of the reaction of aluminum.A thermochemical approach that took into account the reactivity of aluminum and ensuing detonation products was adopted to calculate the additional energy release by afterburn.Combining the numerical simulations based on the calculated afterburn energy and experimental results,the param-eters in the detonation equation of state describing the Nano-Al reaction characteristics were calibrated.This study found that when the 170 nm Al content is from 0％to 15％,every 5％increase of aluminum resulted in about a 1.3％decrease in detonation velocity.Manganin pressure gauge measurement showed no significant enhancement in detonation pressure.The detonation reaction time and reaction zone length of RDX/Al/wax/80/15/5 explosive is 64 ns and 0.47 mm,which is respectively 14％and 8％higher than that of RDX/wax/95/5 explosive(57 ns and 0.39 mm).Explosive/window interface velocity curves show that 170 nm Al mainly reacted with the RDX detonation products after the detonation front.For the recording time of about 10 μs throughout the plate push test duration,the maximum plate velocity and plate acceleration time accelerated by RDX/Al/wax/80/15/5 explosive is 12％and 2.9 μs higher than that of RDX/LiF/wax/80/15/5,respectively,indicating that the aluminum reaction energy significantly increased the metal acceleration time and ability of the explosive.Numerical simulations with JWLM explosive equation of state show that when the detonation products expanded to 2 times the initial volume,over 80％of the aluminum had reacted,implying very high reactivity.These results are significant in attaining a clear understanding of the reaction mechanism of Nano-Al in the development of aluminized explosives.     

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根据某工程的应力监测结果和ANSYS计算结果,就抗滑短桩与桩周土共同作用进行探讨,得出了两点认识：第一,考虑桩土接触带贡献作用和桩-土共同工作是更趋于实际情况的,也是更经济合理的;考虑比不考虑桩土接触带的贡献,作用在抗滑短桩上的剩余水平下滑力约小10%。第二,接触带采用合适的弹性模量和厚度进行计算的结果与监测结果相当接近(相差≯5%)。     

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在文献 [1,2 ,3]的基础上 ,研究了运用战术地地导弹对复杂飞机跑道实施打击中 ,最优瞄准点选择和毁伤效果指标计算原理和步骤 ,给出了描述复杂飞机跑道失效率的毁伤指标体系和内涵     

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针对高炮武器系统虚拟射击试验中存在的航迹融合问题,研究了航迹在虚拟射击试验中的融合方法。分别通过虚实资源静态分析和动态分析,明确了试验中各试验要素内涵和虚实资源间信息交互的内容。由于虚实资源间交互的信息内容不同,易产生数据格式、信息理解等方面的不一致,且集中表现在数据处理上。因此,从空间一致性维护和时间一致性维护两个方面,给出了航迹在虚拟射击试验中的融合方法。     

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空域窗射击方式是近程防御舰炮武器提高对高速复杂机动反舰导弹射击效力的有效途径,研究论证舰炮射击区域内射弹分布方法是实现舰炮空域窗射击的关键。运用射击效力分析方法,从“软”、“硬”两个途径,研究了射击诸元分布法和炮管预置角法两种空域窗射击火力分布方法,对其火力分布方式、范围及火力密度进行了研究,可为舰炮研制及使用提供参考。     

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对地炮营射击指挥系统的有效度、可靠度、可信赖度、发现目标概率、服务概率等进行了探讨,采用美国工业界武器系统效能咨询委员会推荐的基本效能模型,计算出了实施拦阻射击时,地炮营射击指挥系统的效能。