BT下载与P2P技术应用引发的社会问题研究

以BT下载为代表的P2P技术的应用,改变了信息资源的传统传播方式,尤其为大容量文件的共享提供了极大的便利。与此同时,P2P技术的应用也带来了诸如占用带宽,辅助盗版,传播木马、病毒、色情信息等社会问题。为了解决这些问题,需要从立法、监管、制度、道德等方面共同努力。     

超重力下燃烧合成Al2O3-ZrO2（4Y）共晶陶瓷的自挤压工艺研究

引入自挤压工艺辅助超重力下燃烧合成制备Al2O3-ZrO2（4Y）共晶复合陶瓷,可有效地消除陶瓷制品的缩孔、缩松组织等缺陷,陶瓷致密性得到明显提高,同时又有效地抑制陶瓷裂纹萌生。XRD分析显示共晶陶瓷由α-Al2O3,t-ZrO2及少量的m-ZrO2三相组成,且随自挤压力增大,陶瓷中可相变的t-ZrO2的体积分数增加。SEM观察发现陶瓷的显微组织中的棒状共晶团随自挤压力的增大而细化,体积分数增加,且分布其上的t-ZrO2纤维直径变小,共晶团组织边缘处的ZrO2枝晶逐渐转变为细小的球晶,共晶团边界组织厚度逐渐减小,从而使陶瓷力学性能得以提升。     

炮兵雷达阵地选择仿真系统的设计与实现*

虚拟现实技术是20世纪末发展起来的一项涉及众多学科的高新应用技术,主要针对在MultiGen Creator和Vega软件平台下开发三维仿真系统。针对目前炮兵雷达阵地选择虚拟仿真的需求,设计了炮兵雷达阵地选择仿真训练系统,介绍了仿真系统的组成及功能模块,论述了二维数字地图生成与显示、三维场景生成与显示、视景仿真的实现等关键技术,最后给出了仿真效果图。结果表明了仿真系统的可行性和实用性,极大地提高了训练效率和训练水平。     

“又＋动1＋又＋动2”格式之考察

本文对收集到的＂又＋动1＋又＋动2＂格式的语料进行了定量、定性分析,从它的构成形式、语义特点、位序特点、语法功能四个方面概括了这一格式的特点,并比较分析了这一格式与＂又＋形1＋又＋形2＂格式的相同点和不同点,以及与其它并列格式的区别。以期对＂又A又B＂格式的特点有个更全面、准确地把握。     

一种可实现TF/TA2的无人飞行器三维航迹规划方法

从规划空间的有效表达着手对无人飞行器三维航迹规划展开研究,基于地形和威胁提出的飞行器航迹规划方法将航迹规划分为学习阶段和查询阶段,环境信息和飞行器的大部分约束条件结合在路线图的构造过程中,航迹搜索在此路线图中进行并最终实现全部约束条件.试验结果显示,该方法可以实时获得实现TF/TA2的三维航迹.     

Waypoint analysis for command and control

Command and Control (C2) in a military setting can be epitomized in battles‐of‐old when commanders would seek high ground to gain superior spatial‐temporal information; from this vantage point, decisions were made and relayed to units in the field. Although the fundamentals remain, technology has changed the practice of C2; for example, enemy units may be observed remotely, with instruments of varying positional accuracy. A basic problem in C2 is the ability to track an enemy object in the battlespace and to forecast its future position; the (extended) Kalman filter provides a straightforward solution. The problem changes fundamentally if one assumes that the moving object is headed for an (unknown) location, or waypoint. This article is concerned with the new problem of estimation of such a waypoint, for which we use Bayesian statistical prediction. The computational burden is greater than an ad hoc regression‐based estimate, which we also develop, but the Bayesian approach has a big advantage in that it yields both a predictor and a measure of its variability. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于云理论一二元语义的雷达装备保障指挥效能评估模型

针对云重心和云模型评判方法存在的信息丢失、难于评判以及信息扭曲等问题,从确定权重等级、评价集和评价结果3个方面对模型进行了改进和完善．应用二元语义确定指标权重,避免了评价信息的丢失和扭曲,采用综合云的思想确定评价集,充分利用评价者给出的信息,简化相似云的理论来定量衡量评价结果,从而建立了基于云理论一二元语义的雷达装备保障指挥效能评估模型．     

Fe~(3+)与S~(2-)反应的研究

Fe3+ 与S2 - 反应是一个典型的竞争反应 ,反应的生成物与反应条件有着非常密切的关系。通过理论研究和实验验证 ,确认在酸性介质中反应的生成物为Fe3+ 和单质S↓ ;在碱性介质中反应的生成物为黑色Fe2 S3↓。     

中学化学继续教育应强化实验研究

通过Ｚｎ与Ｃｕ（ＮＯ_３）_２溶液反应的实验分析,提出了研究和全面认识置换反应的思路。对中学化学教师继续教育中实验教学应解决的问题进行了讨论。     

MONEY IN SOUTHERN AFRICAN POLITICS

“Lack of money is the root of all evil”

George Bernard Shaw

In a environment where party financing, private funding in particular, is generally a laissez-faire business, as in most Southern African countries, there is the real risk that interest groups and wealthy individuals will buy influence in political parties and in so doing erode public confidence in the political system. Because they are neither open to public scrutiny nor subject to any legislative restraints, huge private donations can, and often do, come with strings attached. This lack of transparency and openness, as well as mechanisms to prevent it, provides ample ground for influence peddling, where those who pay the piper call the tune. Left unchecked, this party funding scenario will continue to be a serious indictment of the region's democratisation projects, crippling democracy and stunting economic development. This article consid