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231.
为探索有效实用的结构损伤检测方法,运用分形理论直接对结构振动信号进行关联维数分析,通过度量系统输出的奇异性来识别结构的局部损伤,提出了基于振动响应关联维数的结构损伤检测方法.简支梁损伤算例结果表明,该方法能够准确地检测出梁式结构单个和多个不同程度的损伤位置,同时关联维数指标变化值会随着损伤程度的增加而增大.与曲率模态指... 相似文献
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The deterministic problem for finding an aircraft's optimal risk trajectory in a threat environment has been formulated. The threat is associated with the risk of aircraft detection by radars or similar sensors. The model considers an aircraft's trajectory in three‐dimensional (3‐D) space and represents the aircraft by a symmetrical ellipsoid with the axis of symmetry directing the trajectory. Analytical and discrete optimization approaches for routing an aircraft with variable radar cross‐section (RCS) subject to a constraint on the trajectory length have been developed. Through techniques of Calculus of Variations, the analytical approach reduces the original risk optimization problem to a vectorial nonlinear differential equation. In the case of a single detecting installation, a solution to this equation is expressed by a quadrature. A network optimization approach reduces the original problem to the Constrained Shortest Path Problem (CSPP) for a 3‐D network. The CSPP has been solved for various ellipsoid shapes and different length constraints in cases with several radars. The impact of ellipsoid shape on the geometry of an optimal trajectory as well as the impact of variable RCS on the performance of a network optimization algorithm have been analyzed and illustrated by several numerical examples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006 相似文献
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吴薇 《武警工程学院学报》2014,(2):15-18
研究了一种基于人眼定位的驾驶员疲劳检测方法。采用一种结合眼睛灰度及形状信息的人眼定位方法,进行眼睛准确定位,然后用处于睁开状态的眼睛模板与待测图像中的眼睛模板相匹配,对一定时间间隔内采集的图像进行人眼状态的开闭判定,由此判断驾驶员是否疲劳。实验表明,该方法可快速有效地进行驾驶员疲劳检测。 相似文献
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Consider a patrol problem, where a patroller traverses a graph through edges to detect potential attacks at nodes. An attack takes a random amount of time to complete. The patroller takes one time unit to move to and inspect an adjacent node, and will detect an ongoing attack with some probability. If an attack completes before it is detected, a cost is incurred. The attack time distribution, the cost due to a successful attack, and the detection probability all depend on the attack node. The patroller seeks a patrol policy that minimizes the expected cost incurred when, and if, an attack eventually happens. We consider two cases. A random attacker chooses where to attack according to predetermined probabilities, while a strategic attacker chooses where to attack to incur the maximal expected cost. In each case, computing the optimal solution, although possible, quickly becomes intractable for problems of practical sizes. Our main contribution is to develop efficient index policies—based on Lagrangian relaxation methodology, and also on approximate dynamic programming—which typically achieve within 1% of optimality with computation time orders of magnitude less than what is required to compute the optimal policy for problems of practical sizes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 557–576, 2014 相似文献
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对灭雷具系统中显控台对高分辨率图像声纳信号进行转换的计算机辅助探测算法进行了探索,重点介绍了一种能够增强声纳图像中目标信号显示效果的先进算法.从而可以使声纳对目标扫描后的图像更加清晰,与背景对比效果更加明显.为便于理解和比较,同时还引用了已经被国外普遍应用的三种其它算法. 相似文献
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