线性扩张状态观测器的改进及观测精度分析

为提高线性扩张状态观测器的观测精度,加快其收敛速度,从偏差控制的基本原理出发,提出了一种应用于自抗扰控制系统的改进型线性扩张状态观测器。该改进型线性扩张状态观测器将各状态变量与其观测值之间的偏差作为各状态变量的调节依据。给出了改进后的二阶和三阶线性扩张状态观测器的观测误差系统的稳定性证明,并进行观测精度分析。仿真结果表明,该改进型的二阶和三阶线性扩张状态观测器比传统的同阶次扩张状态观测器的收敛速度更快、观测精度更高。     

利用脉冲激光的片上系统芯片单粒子效应试验

为评估脉冲激光试验对研究SoC(片上系统芯片)单粒子效应的有效性,构建了一个65 nm SoC的脉冲激光试验系统,并进行了试验。提出并采用坐标定位法、有源区聚焦法、ΔZ补偿法等针对大规模倒装焊集成电路的试验方法。对SoC的片上存储器、寄存器文件、RapidIO、DICE触发器等部件进行了脉冲激光试验和分析。结果表明:片上存储器对脉冲激光最为敏感,部件的激光试验与相应的重离子试验现象吻合,利用脉冲激光试验可有效研究纳米工艺下大规模集成电路的单粒子效应。     

目标毁伤效果预测研究

目标毁伤效果预测是优化火力打击方案、合理配置作战资源的基本前提,是当前迫切需要解决的问题。在分析目标毁伤效果预测基本流程的基础上,重点阐述了弹目交汇、目标物理毁伤、目标功能毁伤和系统目标功能毁伤等几个关键问题的研究方法和现状,讨论了目标效果预测问题的发展趋势。     

基于功能分解组合的协同防空作战体系效能评估

协同防空作战体系各要素具有复杂耦合特性,所提出的功能分解-组合效能分析方法可以分析各要素对协同防空体系作战效能的贡献。首先利用功能分解提取出态势数据共享、集中式目标分配、火控级目标数据共享、协同制导4种特征功能,然后组合形成分区防空、集中指挥、协同探测、协同作战4种不同协同级别的防空样式,建立了包含效用指标和代价指标的效能指标体系,通过蒙特卡罗仿真获取了可以互相参考对比的规律性的效能指标规律,为复杂作战体系效能评估提供了一种思路。     

磁场环境下黏弹性基体中非局部纳米梁动力学特性分析

根据非局部Euler梁理论建立了外部磁场影响下的黏弹性基体上纳米梁的动力学问题分析模型。通过引入Kelvin黏弹性地基模型和洛伦兹力,得到了纳米梁的振动控制方程。基于Kelvin-Voigt黏弹性模型,给出了黏弹性基体上纳米梁在磁场影响下的固有频率解析解,并就多种典型情况进行了分析。在一般情况下,利用传递函数方法对振动控制方程进行求解,得到了纳米梁固有频率及相应振型的封闭解。以某单壁碳纳米管为例,计算得到了多种边界条件下纳米梁的前三阶固有频率,并详细分析了非局部参数、磁场强度、长细比、阻尼系数及边界条件等因素对纳米梁振动特性的影响情况。结果表明,文中所建的动力学分析模型对研究磁场作用下纳米梁在黏弹性基体上的动力学特性问题准确有效。     

设计坦克水平向稳定器的最优传递函数法

介绍了如何用最优传递函数设计坦克水平向稳定器 ,并运用 Matlab仿真模块 Simulink分别对当系统的指令信号为单位阶跃信号和斜坡信号时进行了仿真 ,仿真结果表明设计的稳定器性能优于传统设计且结构简单。短调节时间使得火炮在行径间有很好的稳定状态 ,对提高命中率、打击目标有很好的效果 ,是稳定器设计的一种有效方法。     

Bayesian inference based on partial monitoring of components with applications to preventive system maintenance

Consider a binary, monotone system of n components. The assessment of the parameter vector, θ, of the joint distribution of the lifetimes of the components and hence of the reliability of the system is often difficult due to scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. For instance, prior knowledge is often of importance and can indeed conveniently be incorporated by the Bayesian approach. It may also be important to continuously extract information from a system currently in operation. This may be useful both for decisions concerning the system in operation as well as for decisions improving the components or changing the design of similar new systems. As in Meilijson [12], life‐monitoring of some components and conditional life‐monitoring of some others is considered. In addition to data arising from this monitoring scheme, so‐called autopsy data are observed, if not censored. The probabilistic structure underlying this kind of data is described, and basic likelihood formulae are arrived at. A thorough discussion of an important aspect of this probabilistic structure, the inspection strategy, is given. Based on a version of this strategy a procedure for preventive system maintenance is developed and a detailed application to a network system presented. All the way a Bayesian approach to estimation of θ is applied. For the special case where components are conditionally independent given θ with exponentially distributed lifetimes it is shown that the weighted sum of products of generalized gamma distributions, as introduced in Gåsemyr and Natvig [7], is the conjugate prior for θ. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 551–577, 2001.     

Patterns in spatial point locations: Local indicators of spatial association in a minefield with clutter

The problem of detecting a minefield in the presence of clutter can be abstracted to that of detecting a spatial pattern within a set of point locations. The point locations are superpositions of several patterns, one of which corresponds to mines. In contrast to previous articles that take a formal, model‐based approach, this article proposes a statistical methodology that is distinctly exploratory. Each point location is considered separately, and its contributions to a global measure of spatial distances between locations are featured. Different patterns and unusual points can be more easily identified on the new scale. Both minefield data and simulated point patterns demonstrate the power of the method. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 48:333–347, 2001     

关于取绝对值的函数可微性的讨论

求绝对值函数的导数是高等数学的一个难点。本文证明了一个公式,能较全面地解决绝对值函数的求导问题。     

子自仿射集的Hausdorff维数

设S1,S2 ,… ,SN 是Rn 上的N个仿射压缩映射 ,若Rn 的紧子集E满足E UNi =1 Si(E) ,则称E为子自仿射集 .作者在一定条件下得到了子自仿射集E的Hausdorff维数 .