Scheduling recurrent construction

A problem we call recurrent construction involves manufacturing large, complex, expensive products such as airplanes, houses, and ships. Customers order configurations of these products well in advance of due dates for delivery. Early delivery may not be permitted. How should the manufacturer determine when to purchase and release materials before fabrication, assembly, and delivery? Major material expenses, significant penalties for deliveries beyond due dates, and long product makespans in recurrent construction motivate choosing a release timetable that maximizes the net present value of cash flows. Our heuristic first projects an initial schedule that dispatches worker teams to tasks for the backlogged products, and then solves a series of maximal closure problems to find material release times that maximize NPV. This method compares favorably with other well‐known work release heuristics in solution quality for large problems over a wide range of operating conditions, including order strength, cost structure, utilization level, batch policy, and uncertainty level. Computation times exhibit near linear growth in problem size. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

InSb纳米颗粒的制备与原子力显微镜

为进一步研究半导体纳米材料的物理特性,用真空沉积的方法在SiO2基片上制备了纳米InSb颗粒膜。用原子力显微镜扫描样品表面的分析显示,纳米InSb颗粒均匀地分布在SiO2基片表面。实验结果表明通过改变镀膜时间,可以得到具有不同颗粒尺寸的InSb纳米颗粒。     

平面杆系结构内力包络图仿真优化与编程

讨论受任意集中力、集中力偶和线性分布力等复杂移动荷载作用下的平面杆系结构内力包络图仿真优化技术。借助平面杆系结构分析软件Vsap2011,分析了单元截面离散方式和荷载移动步长对内力包络图求解精度的影响。研究表明:为了获得较高的内力包络图求解精度,对于移动荷载经过的单元,截面必须按步细分;对于活载任意布置的单元,截面必须在荷载作用点之间再插入足够多的分点;对于不受荷载的单元,两端刚结的必须按距离细分,而含有一个以上铰结点的不必细分。此外,在步长接近或相差不大的情况下,如果步长既能整除荷载队列的间距,又能整除载荷载通过单元的长度,那么就可以提高内力包络图的求解精度。如果将单元长度和荷载队列间距的最大公约数作为步长,既可获得较高的内力包络图求解精度,又可大大节省计算机时。     

考虑Reissner效应的功能梯度柱壳裂纹高阶渐近场

针对考虑Reissner效应的功能梯度柱壳裂纹问题,通过分离变量和级数展开法构造广义位移函数,求得了裂纹尖端高阶渐近场。结果表明：该解类似于Williams解,为此类问题的特征函数,能够描述此类材料各种含裂纹结构的整个应力场和位移场;材料非均匀性对高阶项有显著影响。     

基于虚拟力驱动的传感器网络节点定位

为了解决传感器网络节点三边测量定位的全局优化问题,提出了一种基于虚拟力驱动的节点最优相对定位方法。该方法建立了满足节点位置最优最小二乘估计需要的虚拟势能场模型,给出了一种基于虚拟势能场梯度的虚拟力定义新方法,证明了利用该虚拟力驱动节点定位的收敛性,提供了保证节点定位结果全局最优的方法。仿真分析表明,基于虚拟力驱动的节点相对定位方法能够解决节点相对位置的最优估计问题。     

美军航母战斗群空袭火力对地攻击效能分析

以美军航母战斗大队标准编成为例,简要分析了美军航母战斗群的空袭火力构成。进而分别建立了机载普通对地攻击弹药和巡航导弹、空地导弹对地面目标的毁伤能力的模型。然后以此为基础,从空袭兵器的突防概率、对目标的发现概率、对各类目标的毁伤概率和空袭某一目标所需的兵力4个方面,对航母战斗群空袭火力体系的对地攻击效能进行了深入研究,并建立相应的数学模型。最后根据在历次战争中得到的经验数据,对美军航母战斗群空袭火力对地攻击效能进行了计算,并分析了计算结果,为科学判断敌情提供了依据。     

关于值分布论中一个著名猜测的推广

运用Nevanlinna的亚纯函数理论方法,研究了超越亚纯函数的值分布理论,获得了如下的结论:设f为超越亚纯函数,c为f的不恒等于0的的小函数,则当n≥3时,fnf′-c有无穷多个零点;若附加条件f只有有限多个级≤2的零点,则对一切正整数n,fnf′-c都有无穷多个零点.因而对Chiang Y M的问题作出了部分回答.     

基于阶次跟踪和BP网络的齿轮箱故障模式识别

在对齿轮箱的原始振动信号进行时域采样的基础上,利用小波包分析对其进行消噪,然后对得到的数据进行角域重采样,得到基于阶次跟踪的采样信号,再对该信号进行特征参量提取,最后利用BP网络对得到的故障特征参量集进行模式识别。该方法能够避免传统分析方法中难以克服的“频率模糊”现象,对于瞬态信号有较好的分析处理能力,是对传统频谱分析法的有力补充。     

对陆军武器装备建设发展的思考

为全面落实我军军事战略方针和军队建设发展规划纲要,进一步确立我军的战略目标和战略任务,以及军队建设的总方向与目标,提出了陆军武器装备建设存在的主要问题和陆军武器装备建设依据、建设标准和建设目标,强调按一体化联合作战样式建设陆军武器装备,并提出了陆军武器装备建设的相应措施。     

On vibration analysis of functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced magneto-electro-elastic plates with different electro-magnetic conditions using higher order finite element methods

This article deals with evaluating the frequency response of functionally graded carbon nanotube rein-forced magneto-electro-elastic (FG-CNTMEE) plates subjected to open and closed electro-magnetic cir-cuit conditions. In this regard finite element formulation has been derived. The plate kinematics adjudged via higher order shear deformation theory (HSDT) is considered for evaluation. The equations of motion are obtained with the help of Hamilton's principle and solved using condensation technique. It is found that the convergence and accuracy of the present FE formulation is very good to address the vibration problem of FG-CNTMEE plate. For the first time, frequency response analysis of FG-CNTMEE plates considering the effect of various circuit conditions associated with parameters such as CNT dis-tributions, volume fraction, skew angle, aspect ratio, length-to-thickness ratio and coupling fields has been carried out. The results of this article can serve as benchmark for future development and analysis of smart structures.