水面舰艇编队反潜作战仿真模型组件化研究

针对目前编队反潜作战仿真领域中模型利用效率和可重用性较低的现状,提出并建立了基于组件技术的编队反潜仿真模型体系结构,依据编队反潜作战实际物理过程对编队反潜作战仿真模型体系进行了组件化层次结构划分和作战仿真模型组件设计,按照J2EE/EJB体系结构,完成了系统配置和不同类型组件及组件间信息交互接口设计,并对仿真系统进行了实现.结果证明该方法能有效提高模型可重用性并提高系统仿真运行效率.     

Influence of shaped charge structure parameters on the formation of linear explosively formed projectiles

The research of LEFP (linear explosive forming projectile) is of great value to the development of new warhead due to its excellent performance. To further improve the damage ability of the shaped charge warhead, a special shell overhanging structure was designed to increase the charge based on the traditional spherical charge, in which case the crushing energy of LEFP could be guaranteed. LS-DYNA was used to simulate different charge structures obtained by changing the number of detonation points, the length of shell platform, the radius of curvature and the thickness of liner. The RSM (response surface model) between the molding parameters of LEFP and the structural parameters of charge was established. Based on RSM model, the structure of shaped charge was optimized by using multi-objective genetic algorithm. Meanwhile, the formation process of jet was analyzed by pulsed X-ray photography. The results show that the velocity, length-diameter ratio and specific kinetic energy of the LEFP were closely related to the structural parameters of the shaped charge. After the optimization of charge structure, the forming effect and penetration ability of LEPP had been significantly improved. The experimental data of jet velocity and length were consistent with the numerical results, which verifies the reliability of the numerical results.     

Effects of module number and firing condition on charge thermal safety in gun chamber

Thermal safety of modular charge which is fed into and retained in the chamber after gun fires consecutively is first investigated with cook-off method.A two-dimensional cook-off model of modular charge in gun chamber is established and the cook-off process of modular charge in gun chamber is numerically simulated.Then the effects of module number and firing condition on charge thermal safety are evaluated by researching the cook-off response characteristics of modules.The results show that,under conditions of different module numbers the cook-off responses all occur on the module closest to the boundary of missile,and the single-base propellants located at the inner surface of cartridge ignite first.When the number of loaded module changes from 1 to 6,the cook-off response temperatures vary little,only in a small range of 478.1 K-482.4 K.The cook-off response times decrease logarithmically in the range of 211.2 s-166.7 s with the increasing length of residual air gap in gun chamber.The simulation results are well matched with the experimental data.Furthermore,different firing conditions have great influence on the cook-off response time,minor influence on the initial response position and little in-fluence on the response temperature.Under the three conditions of consecutive 32 launches with 5 rounds/min,43 launches with 1 round/min,and 41 launches with different firing frequencies,the cook-off response temperatures are 479.2 K,481.1 K and 479.9 K respectively and the response times are 709.2 s,211.2 s and 214.4 s respectively.The response position is near the middle area of the inner cartridge surface in the former condition and near the right area in the latter two conditions.     

驱护舰编队防空火力分配决策模型研究

驱护舰编队防空火力分配的确定和优化是最大限度地发挥驱护舰编队的整体作战能力的关键。为了高效地发挥驱护舰编队火力优势,用运筹学理论建立了驱护舰编队防空火力分配决策问题的优化模型,分析了各种解决此模型的方法的优缺点,并尝试运用粒子群优化理论(PSO)求解该模型。实例计算分析表明,所提出的方法较好地解决了驱护舰防空火力分配决策问题,为舰艇编队指挥员进行防空火力分配决策提供了一种有效的参考处理方法。     

喷气燃料中特征真菌Amorphotheca resinae的生物学性状研究

通过提供不同的碳源对喷气燃料中检测出的特征真菌Amorphotheca resinae(A.resinae)进行培养,观察菌落和孢子形态,研究其生物学性状;在液体培养基中对其进行振荡培养时出现了油包水现象,从而对特征真菌污染过的油、水相进行表面张力测定。研究结果表明:A.resinae在固体培养基中生长缓慢且出现角变现象;孢子直径仅约1μm;被特征真菌污染过的水相表面张力降低,推测培养A.resinae时可能产生了生物表面活性物质。     

步兵三角队形作战能力的评估

结合步兵战斗队形——三角队形的实际作战特点,考虑战斗中可能出现的具体情况,提出相关假设,并依据此假设分别建立了枪械的命中概率模型和命中有防护目标、无防护目标后的毁伤模型。具体地分析了敌我双方进行三次有效交火(存在死伤)后的队形变化情况,最终得出该步兵战斗队形的完成目标任务的概率,并以此概率值评估该三角队形的作战能力。     

论单个军人队列动作的分类施训

单个军人队列动作是最基本的军事技能。依据《队列条令》,结合武警部队任务特点,从单个军人队列动作的运用实际出发,组训时分类施训,对提高武警部队的队列训练质量,必将起到巨大地推进作用。     

基于循环追踪算法的编队航天器交会控制

采用循环追踪算法解决编队航天器交会控制问题。建立并推导了线性循环追踪算法和非线性循环追踪算法数学模型,提出了绕飞平面采用循环追踪控制,绕飞平面法向采用比例微分进行振动抑制的编队交会控制律。基于脉冲推力方式,对绕飞平面分别采用线性和非线性循环追踪的三航天器编队交会控制问题进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,提出的基于循环追踪的控制方式可满足编队航天器交会控制要求,航天器按顺时针运行轨迹交会于初始位置决定的参考中心,三航天器间相对距离、相对运动速度变化趋势基本一致,速度增量消耗较小,为航天器编队构形控制研究提供有益参考。     

超声速气流中液体横向射流组合喷注特性实验

以液态燃料为动力的超燃冲压发动机中,液体横向射流在超声速气流中的喷注、混合和雾化特性直接影响了超燃冲压发动机燃烧室的工作效率。提出一种基于高速摄影的图像处理方法,此方法能消除图像处理过程中的人为因素干扰,得到唯一、定量的射流振荡的边界信息;提出一种基于粒子图像测速法的射流展向扩展边界获取方法,能得到射流破碎后形成液滴所能达到的最远距离;基于以上两种图像处理方法和对比实验研究了单孔喷注、展向组合和沿流向组合的喷注方式对射流穿透深度、展向扩展和激波角的影响,结果表明:相比单孔喷注方式,展向组合和沿流向组合的喷注方式均能增大射流的穿透深度,且能增大射流的展向扩展角和展向扩展范围;随着沿流向布置的喷孔间距的增大,射流的穿透深度增大。     

航母编队远程防空作战中预警机巡逻区域大小设置

提供了一种航母编队远程防空作战中预警机巡逻区域大小配置的优化方法。通过对航母编队防空区域划分,提出了大小配置的基本要求。以预警机平飞长度、转弯半径和巡逻速度为因素,以目标发现概率、覆盖率和目标发现距离作为评价指标对试验结果进行直观分析,得到对评价指标影响最显著的因素为平飞长度,进而采用正交设计、变步长搜索迭代的方法得到巡逻空域大小的最优布置方案。