磁浮飞轮试验模型的研究

磁浮飞轮是采用磁轴承支承的卫星姿态控制执行机构。本文在综述磁轴承特点的基础上,介绍了本磁轴承飞轮试验模型的工作原理,推导了其动力学模型。给出了磁轴承设计中的关键参数：轴向不平衡刚度、径向恢复刚度、旋转刚度的计算方法。最后对磁轴承的被动悬浮特性进行了分析,对其主动悬浮控制系统进行了设计,给出了实验结果。本文中所涉及的问题对其它依靠磁力支承装置的设计有参考价值。     

CALCULATION OF BURNING RATE CHARACTERISTICS IN ACCELERATED FIELD FOR SOME ALUMINIZED SOLID PROPELLANTS

ＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＢＵＲＮＩＮＧＲＡＴＥＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＩＮＡＣＣＥＬＥＲＡＴＥＤＦＩＥＬＤＦＯＲＳＯＭＥＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＺＥＤＳＯＬＩＤＰＲＯＰＥＬＬＡＮＴＳＣａｏＴａｉｙｕｅ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｅｒｏｓｐａｃｅＴｅｃｈ...     

水下航行体尾流磁异常的计算方法

本文从磁流体动力学基本方程出发,通过对各物理量进行量级分析,导出了水下航行体诱导海流在地磁场中引起磁异常的计算公式,给出了计算方法。作为例子,对水下旋成体尾流引起磁异常的大小进行了量级估计。     

尾流温度场对其速度场的影响与加热减阻

本文利用LDV—02型激光测速仪,在循环水槽里测量了加热和非加热流线型细长旋成体尾流的速度分布和湍流度,并把Hama&Peterson的半经验理论(它适用于非加热体的类似尾流)修正为本文的半经验分析,较好地描述了尾流温度场对其速度场的影响,还从测得的尾流速度数据推断出加热对水下运动物体阻力系数的影响。     

磁性部件柜失效原因分析及改进措施

磁性部件柜是核动力装置重要的热控装置之一.由于原磁性部件柜是以自饱和磁放大器为基本元件,因而具有一定的缺陷.为了进一步提高核动力装置的安全可靠性,全面分析了原磁性部件柜失效的原因,提出了对磁性部件柜改进设计的原理和具体要求,最后给出了对各有关部件的改进措施.     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

Adaptive phasefield modelling of crack propagation in orthotropic functionally graded materials

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive mesh refinement. The proposed approach is capable of capturing the fracture process with a localized mesh refinement that provides notable gains in computational efficiency. The implementation is validated against experimental data and other nu-merical experiments on orthotropic materials with different material orientations. The results reveal an increase in the stiffness and the maximum force with increasing material orientation angle. The study is then extended to the analysis of orthotropic FGMs. It is observed that, if the gradation in fracture properties is neglected, the material gradient plays a secondary role, with the fracture behaviour being dominated by the orthotropy of the material. However, when the toughness increases along the crack propagation path, a substantial gain in fracture resistance is observed.     

柱锥级联型爆磁压缩发生器的实验研究

研究了柱锥级联型爆磁压缩发生器。给出了主要实验结果。发生器的负载是3.5μH,最大电流是55.8KA,上升前沿是14.3μs,电压为30.5KV。平均电流放大倍数是6.4。     

横观各向同性压电材料中的运动螺位错

考虑横观各向同性压电材料中螺位错的亚音速运动问题。应用复变函数方法 ,得到了运动螺位错产生的电弹场的解析解。当螺位错的运动速度为零时 ,其解便退化成由Pak给出的静止螺位错产生的电弹场。     

点电荷对的电力线和等势面的计算机模拟

为了了解空间各点电场强度的大小和方向,需要借助于电力线或等势面。研 究了由电势叠加原理计算出点电荷对的等势面方程,由高斯定理计算出点电荷对的电力线 族方程,并用Mathematica软件作出了相应的图。该方法简单、准确。