基于1.5维谱的船舶轴频电场信号实时检测

为有效地从海洋环境电场中检测出船舶轴频电场信号,在采用正态概率图法分析海洋环境电场高斯性的基础上,利用1.5维谱在抑制高斯噪声和加强谐波信号基频分量等方面的优势,提取特征频段(1～7Hz)范围内的1.5维谱的平均值为特征值,利用滑动检测方法对信号进行了实时检测,并通过实测数据对该检测算法进行验证。结果表明:该方法在信噪比较高和较低的情况下均能较好地实时检测到目标信号,并且在没有目标信号的情况下不会出现虚警。     

基于场的装备物资供应保障适应性配置决策

根据与物理场的相似性,将装备物资供应保障抽象为供应保障场,在定义场强度的基础上,提出基于场强度的反演运算进行供应保障资源配置的方法,给出了通过实时获取战场信息跟踪供应保障场的变化进行保障资源适应性配置决策的流程。     

基于Wigner-Ville分布及局部奇异值分解的磁记忆信号特征提取与识别

针对磁记忆检测中缺陷信号持续时间短且频率范围小的特点,为提取磁记忆信号的有效特征,根据矩阵奇异值的特点,提出一种基于Wigner-Ville分布及局部奇异值分解的磁记忆信号特征提取方法．通过将时频分布矩阵从时间轴和频率轴分别划分为不同局部矩阵,提取出各矩阵的奇异值来构造特征向量．然后,将构造的特征向量作为支持向量机的输入向量对不同检测区域的金属磁记忆信号进行识别．实验结果表明：基于Wigner—Ville分布及局部奇异值分解算法构造的特征向量能有效提取磁记忆信号的特征信息,提高支持向量机的识别精度．     

可控电磁引信的设计及其与坦克磁场相互作用的数值分析

以磁引信炸雷探测并攻击坦克等铁磁目标为应用背景,在对坦克磁场特征进行分析的基础上,设计了一种针对目标磁信号强弱可以灵活调控灵敏度的磁引信,分析该引信的可控载流线圈与坦克磁场的相互作用,计算出引信线圈在坦克磁场中所受到的偏转力矩,并对该力矩在三维空间中的分布情况进行了模拟,根据数值计算结果提出了提高探测灵敏度的基本方案,为后续试验研制该类新型磁引信及“磁隐身”坦克提供参考。     

装甲车辆视界测定试验方法

针对装甲车辆视界测定试验中存在的问题,分析了视界概念的内涵和外延,澄清了视界测定试验中的模糊认识。对于正确理解视界的含义、合理选择试验方法、严格控制试验条件和视界综合评价提出了科学的建议。     

考虑Reissner效应的功能梯度柱壳裂纹高阶渐近场

针对考虑Reissner效应的功能梯度柱壳裂纹问题,通过分离变量和级数展开法构造广义位移函数,求得了裂纹尖端高阶渐近场。结果表明：该解类似于Williams解,为此类问题的特征函数,能够描述此类材料各种含裂纹结构的整个应力场和位移场;材料非均匀性对高阶项有显著影响。     

直升机野战油料保障模拟优化研究

野战条件下,场站通常在前沿阵地开设野战直升机场实施伴随保障,其中油料保障主要采取飞机加油车先对直升机实施加油,后到野战机场油库领取油料这一方式进行。若将野战直升机场油料保障作为一个系统来研究,要实现适时、适量的油料保障,确定合适的飞机加油车及野战机场油库发油鹤位数量是一个关键问题。利用GPSSW语言对这一问题进行模拟,得出模拟结果并进行统计分析,经反复模拟和参数比较得到适合的参数,为部队保障提供依据。     

基于GIS的陆军野战防空指挥自动化系统分析

从陆军面临的空中威胁目标出发,分析了陆军野战防空的主要特点及对指挥自动化系统的要求,提出了基于地理信息系统(Geographic Information System:GIS)的陆军野战防空指挥自动化系统的设想,并建立了基本的结构模型.最后,根据系统论的思想更深层地说明了陆军野战防空指挥自动化系统建设的重要性.     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

Adaptive phasefield modelling of crack propagation in orthotropic functionally graded materials

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive mesh refinement. The proposed approach is capable of capturing the fracture process with a localized mesh refinement that provides notable gains in computational efficiency. The implementation is validated against experimental data and other nu-merical experiments on orthotropic materials with different material orientations. The results reveal an increase in the stiffness and the maximum force with increasing material orientation angle. The study is then extended to the analysis of orthotropic FGMs. It is observed that, if the gradation in fracture properties is neglected, the material gradient plays a secondary role, with the fracture behaviour being dominated by the orthotropy of the material. However, when the toughness increases along the crack propagation path, a substantial gain in fracture resistance is observed.