提高理工科学生听力水平的探讨

本文紧紧围绕目前理工科学生实际听力水平状况,详细分析了影响理工科学生听力水平提高的两大制约因素,即语言因素和心理因素;讨论了语言教师针对这两大因素如何加强听力教学;最后根据全国四、六级英语统考题型,提出了听力测试中的有关技巧。     

汽车空调制冷系统的优化分布原则研究

本文结合汽车空调系统的装修实践,以热舒适条件为评判标准,根据空调制冷系统的性能计算和车箱热载荷计算,提出了汽车空调制冷系统的选用依据及其优化分布的若干基本原则。     

弹道式导弹自对准系统的线性统计模型

固定基座发射的弹道式导弹,可以利用三轴陀螺平台罗盘系统来实现全方位自对准。在考虑到系统噪声及测量噪声情况下,建立了导弹自对准系统的线性统计数学模型,供系统的随机最优控制设计时使用。     

导弹飞行试验外测系统误差的估计

在导弹飞行试验中,遥外测数据是进行精度和可靠性分析的依据。通常假定外测误差服从零均值正态分布,而在实际测量中,外测参数有可能带有系统误差,它的存在对飞行轨道和落点信息的获取都具有不利的影响。在一定的模型假设下,本文获得了外测系统误差的估计,并对一些仿真结果进行了初步分析。     

小型侦察无人机任务能力及拒止距离分析

随着无人机技术的快速发展,无人机已在民用、军事领域得到广泛应用.尤其是具有"低慢小"特征的小型无人机,使用方便灵活,成本相对低廉,可用于执行侦察监视、自杀袭击等任务,对日常防空安全、重要目标防护构成严重威胁.分析研究了小型无人机主要威胁样式,重点分析了小型侦察无人机载荷任务能力,提出对该类目标拒止距离需求,可为相关拦截...     

An exact analysis of a joint production‐inventory problem in two‐echelon inventory systems

We consider a two‐echelon inventory system with a manufacturer operating from a warehouse supplying multiple distribution centers (DCs) that satisfy the demand originating from multiple sources. The manufacturer has a finite production capacity and production times are stochastic. Demand from each source follows an independent Poisson process. We assume that the transportation times between the warehouse and DCs may be positive which may require keeping inventory at both the warehouse and DCs. Inventory in both echelons is managed using the base‐stock policy. Each demand source can procure the product from one or more DCs, each incurring a different fulfilment cost. The objective is to determine the optimal base‐stock levels at the warehouse and DCs as well as the assignment of the demand sources to the DCs so that the sum of inventory holding, backlog, and transportation costs is minimized. We obtain a simple equation for finding the optimal base‐stock level at each DC and an upper bound for the optimal base‐stock level at the warehouse. We demonstrate several managerial insights including that the demand from each source is optimally fulfilled entirely from a single distribution center, and as the system's utilization approaches 1, the optimal base‐stock level increases in the transportation time at a rate equal to the demand rate arriving at the DC. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Approximation methods for the analysis of a multicomponent,multiproduct assemble‐to‐order system

In this article, we consider the performance evaluation of a multicomponent, multiproduct assemble‐to‐order (ATO) system. Each component is managed independently using a base‐stock policy at a supply facility with limited production capacity and an infinite buffer. The arrivals of demands follow a multivariate Poisson process and unfilled demands are backlogged. Because exact analysis of the proposed system is not feasible, we propose two approximation methods which provide upper and lower bounds for various performance measures such as fill rate, average waiting time, and average number of backorders of the proposed system. Our computational experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the two approximation methods under various system settings. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

利用惯导信息的反舰末制导雷达抗干扰方法

惯导信息短期精度高、稳定性好,且自主工作,不受外界电磁干扰.基于惯导的这些特点,提出了一种利用惯导位置、速度信息辅助抗舷外干扰的信息处理方法:在反舰导弹末制导跟踪阶段,建立弹目相对运动模型,通过扩展卡尔曼滤波降低雷达导引头随机测量误差,获取目标位置和速度信息,当检测到干扰,通过对目标位置的预测和惯导对导弹位置的确定,实...     

基于制导与控制一体化的导弹编队队形控制

为了提高导弹编队协同作战队形控制能力,研究了基于制导与控制一体化思想的编队队形控制器设计问题。根据领弹-从弹的动力学以及运动学方程,推导出了领弹-从弹的相对运动模型,建立了领弹姿态信息与从弹舵偏角之间的关系,将从弹通道间的耦合项作为不确定项进行处理,并利用自适应神经网络理论设计了补偿器,对不确定项进行了处理。根据反演理论设计了编队队形控制器,能够对导弹编队队形进行有效的控制。     

混合对策无人战机空战决策

在混合对策理论的基础上,将空战过程看作是由一系列离散的状态组成的离散事件动态系统,建立了空战过程的离散状态子模型,利用空战态势指数和战机空战能力指数构造了战术评估函数,以完成对战术动作的筛选工作,并结合3DOF质点模型设计了机动指令生成器,实现对无人机运动状态的控制,并在Matlab环境下对机动实例进行了仿真.