邻域灰度差加权的模糊C均值聚类图像分割算法

模糊C均值(FCM)算法用于灰度图像分割是一种非监督模糊聚类后再标定的过程,适合灰度图像中存在着模糊和不确定性的特点.但是这种算法没有考虑到样本空间中不同的样本点对分类的贡献不同,因此分割效果不理想.提出了邻域灰度差加权的模糊C均值聚类算法,实验结果表明,该算法不仅取得了很好的分割效果,而且加快了算法的收敛速度,从而满足了图像分割的有效性、实时性的要求.     

基于MBB对应关系的视频中多物体快速跟踪

针对视频监控应用中对视频物体跟踪算法实时性、容错性要求高的特点,提出了一种基于MBB对应关系的快速跟踪算法。该算法放弃了传统的点匹配跟踪算法,从对相邻两帧物体MBB的重叠特性的分析出发,快速确定物体与物体间、物体与场景间的复杂对应关系,并综合利用直方图匹配等方法,解决物体重复出现后的标识问题。通过对NUDT和PETS视频数据的实验分析证明,该算法能够对复杂场景中多个物体同时进行跟踪标识,准确检测处理物体进入、离开场景,以及物体间的合并、分离和遮挡,对复杂环境和预处理造成的错误有较好的容错性。该算法参数设置简单易行,结合预处理快速算法,整个检测跟踪算法耗时大大低于同类算法。     

基于Web Service网络管理体系结构研究

传统层次型网络管理体系结构中网络管理系统之间交互困难。基于Web Service体系结构的思想,将网络管理系统提供的管理功能抽象成管理服务,提出了具有面向服务、动态协作等特点的基于Web Service的网络管理体系结构,并详细讨论了该体系结构涉及的网络管理资源和服务的描述方法以及服务组合技术。     

DEA models for two‐stage processes: Game approach and efficiency decomposition

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a method for measuring the efficiency of peer decision making units (DMUs). This tool has been utilized by a number of authors to examine two‐stage processes, where all the outputs from the first stage are the only inputs to the second stage. The current article examines and extends these models using game theory concepts. The resulting models are linear, and imply an efficiency decomposition where the overall efficiency of the two‐stage process is a product of the efficiencies of the two individual stages. When there is only one intermediate measure connecting the two stages, both the noncooperative and centralized models yield the same results as applying the standard DEA model to the two stages separately. As a result, the efficiency decomposition is unique. While the noncooperative approach yields a unique efficiency decomposition under multiple intermediate measures, the centralized approach is likely to yield multiple decompositions. Models are developed to test whether the efficiency decomposition arising from the centralized approach is unique. The relations among the noncooperative, centralized, and standard DEA approaches are investigated. Two real world data sets and a randomly generated data set are used to demonstrate the models and verify our findings. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

热压多晶氟化镁的磁流变抛光研究

热压多晶氟化镁是一种被广泛应用的红外光学材料.磁流变抛光因其抛光效率高、磨头无磨损、可实现确定性加工等优点而日益成为倍受瞩目的超精密光整加工技术.在利用传统抛光方法得到热压多晶氟化镁的抛光特性的基础上配制了适用于该材料的磁流变抛光液.通过抛光实验证明,与传统抛光方法相比,采用磁流变抛光方法对热压多晶氟化镁进行抛光,可以得到较好抛光表面质量,并且抛光的效率也大大提高.     

基于粒子群优化的稀疏序列Bayes反卷积方法研究

在地下目标低频声波探测中,由于探测信号的混叠,难以判读反射目标的空间位置.应用信号处理方法求解时,目标信号是稀疏序列,求解方程是病态的.运用Bayes反卷积方法修正其病态性,并采用优化的粒子群算法求解,提高了系统的探测分辨率,同时降低了计算量.实际应用表明,该方法是有效的.     

基于通用黑板模型的IMSE网络中心节点识别

运用通用黑板理论和D-S证据理论探索IMSE网络中心节点识别问题。构建了基于通用黑板框架的IMSE网络中心节点识别模型,讨论了该模型体系的体系结构和实现方法,对该模型的工作流程进行了详细论述。给出了一种基于D-S证据理论的高效识别规则。该系统中专家系统直接给出了基本概率赋值,减少了计算繁琐程度,从而可大大减轻目标识别系统的压力。最后通过仿真结果具体分析了模型的工作情况。     

Optimal pricing and inventory control policy in periodic‐review systems with fixed ordering cost and lost sales

This paper studies a periodic‐review pricing and inventory control problem for a retailer, which faces stochastic price‐sensitive demand, under quite general modeling assumptions. Any unsatisfied demand is lost, and any leftover inventory at the end of the finite selling horizon has a salvage value. The cost component for the retailer includes holding, shortage, and both variable and fixed ordering costs. The retailer's objective is to maximize its discounted expected profit over the selling horizon by dynamically deciding on the optimal pricing and replenishment policy for each period. We show that, under a mild assumption on the additive demand function, at the beginning of each period an (s,S) policy is optimal for replenishment, and the value of the optimal price depends on the inventory level after the replenishment decision has been done. Our numerical study also suggests that for a sufficiently long selling horizon, the optimal policy is almost stationary. Furthermore, the fixed ordering cost (K) plays a significant role in our modeling framework. Specifically, any increase in K results in lower s and higher S. On the other hand, the profit impact of dynamically changing the retail price, contrasted with a single fixed price throughout the selling horizon, also increases with K. We demonstrate that using the optimal policy values from a model with backordering of unmet demands as approximations in our model might result in significant profit penalty. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

基于Web的交互式维修信息支持系统研究

根据装备维修信息化、智能化保障需求和发展,提出了基于Web的交互式维修信息支持系统。将交互式电子技术手册(IETM)与Internet、人工智能技术相结合,分析了系统的结构和主要功能,同时研究了系统实现过程中的关键技术,较好地实现了装备维修资源优化管理与共享,对维修技术实现远程信息的支持,并具体应用于某电子装备维修保障系统。     

分段相关累加算法提取直扩信号伪码周期

针对低信噪比直接序列扩频(DS/SS)信号伪码周期难以检测的问题,特别是加信码的直扩信号,提出了一种新的分段相关模值累加检测方法和相应的快速算法。计算机仿真表明,在信号带宽内信噪比为-12 dB时,能够快速有效地检测直扩信号的伪码周期。