含卤电线电缆热解卤酸气体逸出规律研究

利用热分析手段和卤酸气体选出装置对含卤电线电缆热解时的卤酸气体逸出规律进行了研究。结果表明,含卤电缆在热解过程中卤酸气体的选出量受温度的影响显著。铜芯、铝芯对电线绝缘层热解有影响。含铜芯或铝芯线料热解时的卤酸气体逸出量比电线净绝缘层的少。随着氧含量的增加,卤酸气体逸出量几乎成线性增加。     

电子设备散热器的数值模拟研究

用Icepak软件对电子设备散热器进行了数值模拟,数值模拟得到的结果显示电子设备的散热效果与热管的管径、数量以及发热功率方面存在着密切的关系,为电子设备散热器的进一步优化设计提供了参考依据。     

层次分析法在装甲师火力战能力评估中的应用

对装甲师火力战能力的评估将对装甲部队建设有很大的推动作用,但影响装甲师火力战能力的因素很多。采用AHP法,综合考虑火力战能力的多方面因素,以定量和定性相结合的方式来评估装甲师实施火力战的能力,弥补以往人数与火器统计评估法等存在的不足。     

What you should know about the vehicle routing problem

In the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), the aim is to design a set of m minimum cost vehicle routes through n customer locations, so that each route starts and ends at a common location and some side constraints are satisfied. Common applications arise in newspaper and food delivery, and in milk collection. This article summarizes the main known results for the classical VRP in which only vehicle capacity constraints are present. The article is structured around three main headings: exact algorithms, classical heuristics, and metaheuristics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

12V150ZL增压发动机燃烧放热规律的研究

本文运用对实测放热速率曲线拟合得到的双韦别函数放热速率表达式,结合工作过程的数值模拟计算,研究12V150ZL增压发动机在标定工况燃油量时的燃烧放热速率的变化规律,预测燃烧过程对发动机性能指标的影响.为评价和完善12V150ZL增压发动机的燃烧过程提供理论依据.     

潜艇承载力分析和动力抗沉操纵方法研究

在分析潜艇受力的基础上,根据潜艇的操纵规则,给出承载力的计算方法,分析了影响潜艇承载力的因素,设计了一套用于指导潜艇动力抗沉操纵的承载力图谱.以某一假想潜艇为例,说明了承载力图谱的绘制和使用方法.     

Supercritical carbon dioxide as a new working medium for pneumatic launch: A theoretical study

Compared with the conventionally gaseous or liquid working media, the specific internal energy of supercritical carbon dioxide (SCD) is higher at the same temperature and pressure, and the critical temperature of carbon dioxide is close to room temperature, making SCD a potential new working medium for pneumatic launch. To analyze the feasibility of this conception, an analytical model of a pneumatic catapult is established on basis of the conservations of mass and energy. The model consists of a high-pressure chamber and a low-pressure chamber connected by multiple valves, and there is a movable piston in the low-pressure chamber that can push an aircraft to accelerate. The effects of the launch readiness state of SCD in the high-pressure chamber, the initial volume of the low-pressure chamber and the valve control on the movement of the aircraft are analyzed. It is found that there is a restrictive relation between the temperature and pressure of the launch readiness state of SCD, i.e., there is a maximum allowable launch readiness pressure when the launch readiness temperature is fixed. If this restrictive relation is not satisfied, the working medium in the low-pressure chamber will drop to its triple point within a few milliseconds, leading to a launch failure. Owing to this restrictive relation, there is an optimal launch readiness state of SCD with the highest working capacity for any allowable launch readiness temperature. The pressure of the low-pressure chamber will decrease significantly as the initial volume increases, leading to a decreased acceleration of the aircraft. The ac-celeration can be controlled below a critical value by a designed sequential blasting technique of multiple valves. The calculated results show that a 500 kg aircraft can be accelerated from 0 to 58 m/s in 0.9 s with 36 kg of carbon dioxide. This research provides a new technique for the controllable cold launch of an aircraft.     

典型包装材料燃烧性能实验研究

使用锥形量热仪对典型包装材料———内衬聚苯乙烯(PS)泡沫塑料外包装硬纸板的燃烧性能进行了实验研究,测得了不同热辐射强度下包装材料样品的点燃时间、热释放速率、质量损失率、比消光面积(发烟量)、CO的产率等燃烧性能参数。实验结果表明,包装材料受热辐射时很容易被点燃,燃烧时放出大量的热和有毒烟气。     

钢管初应力对方钢管混凝土构件性能的影响研究

在14根方钢管混凝土构件试验的基础上,分析了初应力系数、荷载偏心率、混凝土强度、试件长细比等因素对承载力的影响,给出了钢管初应力对方钢管混凝土压弯构件承载力的影响系数,采用ANSYS有限元分析程序进行了非线性全过程分析.     

Unpacking the various meanings of redundancy: from refining the concept to military planning

The authors engage in the debate over waste in military force structure planning by rigorously deconstructing the concept of “redundancy.” First, a typology of redundancy is constructed that provides a common framework for identifying variety among redundant structures. These are labeled “true redundancy,” “expanded capacity,” “portfolio diversification,” and “mission overlap.” Further, a number of mechanisms are identified that produce these types of structures, and show the conditions under which planners may utilize redundant structure in the search for optimization. In sum, the article provides refined concepts for analysts and planners to identify when redundancy is deleterious or beneficial.