最大面积避障矩形问题的解法

建立了在一个含有若干障碍点的矩形母域内求一个最大面积避障矩形问题的数学模型.通过分析避障矩形的几何特性,找到了求解这一含有0-1变量的非线性规划数学模型的一种特殊解法.     

惯导辅助的三元天线阵欺骗干扰检测算法

对欺骗信号的到达角检测是目前最有效的欺骗检测方法之一,常用的到达角检测又分为载波相位单差和载波相位双差检测。载波相位单差检测技术不能应用于运动载体,载波相位双差技术对多阵元发射的欺骗信号或单路欺骗信号失效。针对该问题,提出一种惯导辅助的三元天线阵欺骗干扰检测技术,该算法主要应用于车辆运动载体,运动载体只需在某一时间段内运动一段距离即可利用该算法进行欺骗干扰检测。该算法对多阵元发射的欺骗信号或单路欺骗信号都同样有效。通过理论分析和仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性,并得出天线阵基线长度越长,运动位移越大、欺骗源距离接收天线越近,信号入射方向与天线位移方向夹角越接近90°,该方法检测性能越优的结论。     

网络空间攻防技术发展动向分析

网络空间攻防技术对国家安全影响的地位日趋上升,已成为世界主要国家超前布局、优先发展的重要技术领域。文章系统梳理了主要国家在态势感知技术、攻击技术、防御技术、控制技术、支援保障技术等领域所取得重要进展和面临的问题,重点分析和前瞻了网络空间攻防技术发展的新趋势和新途径。     

基于Bell态与Two-qutrit态无信息泄漏的量子对话协议

基于Einistein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠对与量子安全直接通信(QSDC),提出了一个新的基于Bell态的量子对话协议.通信双方Alice和Bob只需要进行一次通信即可实现双方之间秘密的同时交换.该方案利用一个随机比特串和检测光子来实现安全性,能够抵抗截获/重放攻击、特洛伊木马攻击和纠缠攻击等典型攻击.很多近期提出的协议中存在严重的信息泄漏,也就是说任何窃听者都可以从合法通信者的公开声明中提取到部分秘密信息,我们的方案很好地克服了这一问题.协议的效率较高,可以达到66.7％,同时由于纠缠态粒子只需要进行一次传输,该方案更简单易行.将该协议推广到two-qutrit态,其安全性仍能得到保证.     

装备战损等级评定方法研究

在对战场抢修力量部署进行思考的基础上,分析了战损等级评定影响因素,研究了兼顾装备损伤程度与战场抢修力量设置的战损等级评定方法。从而为装备战场抢修任务分工,以及对损伤装备的处理决断提供了依据,并为开展广泛深入的战损等级评定研究奠定了基础。     

全信息图像质量评估研究的发展综述

随着图像技术的广泛应用,图像的质量评估问题,即信息的可靠性问题,在自动化系统中的地位日益重要。全信息图像质量评估是针对目标原始图像和被测图像都已知时的被测图像评估。从历史发展角度系统地回顾了20世纪60年代以来全信息图像质量评估研究的发展历程和现状,并从算法的构成角度对代表性的全信息图像质量评估算法进行了分类与分析。由于图像质量评估函数的性能测定在其研究中具有重要的地位,对于图像质量评估函数的性能测定方案给予了说明。最后,从研究的深入角度上讨论图像质量评估研究的未来发展趋势。     

战术移动Ad Hoc网络下的分布式位置辅助功率控制算法

针对战术移动自组(AdHoc)网络提出一种分布式位置辅助的功率控制算法(LAPCA),它通过位置预测来推算节点的邻节点数目,进而调整信号发射功率,以保持最佳的网络连通性,由此提高整个网络的有效流量。该算法作为一个独立模块可以方便地与已有的移动自组网络路由协议相结合。采用较为适合战术环境的参考点群组移动(RPGM)模型来产生网络仿真场景,从仿真实验结果来看,几乎在所有的RPGM场景下采用该算法后的网络有效流量相对于纯粹的AODV路由协议都得到了提高。     

直升机工作特性建模与飞行性能仿真

以涡轮轴发动机工作特性建模为中心,对某系列直升机飞行性能进行仿真研究,力争实现对直升机实施"基于状态的维修"。讨论了直升机飞行性能和涡轮轴发动机特性的表述方法,建立了涡轮轴发动机的数学模型,并讨论了其解法与应用。基于发动机台架性能仿真程序对该模型进行简化,得到涡轮轴发动机工作过程的热力学模型。对发动机性能进行计算完成飞行性能仿真,应用结果表明该方法是可信、高效的。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

Cooperative interception with fast multiple model adaptive estimation

For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time. Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation (Fast MMAE) algorithm, the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration. Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight (LOS) separation angle of two interceptors, an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance. Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion, Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately. The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.