Optimal policies for M/M/m queue with two different kinds of (N,T)‐policies

In this paper, two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies for an M/M/m queueing system are studied. The system operates only intermittently and is shut down when no customers are present any more. A fixed setup cost of K > 0 is incurred each time the system is reopened. Also, a holding cost of h > 0 per unit time is incurred for each customer present. The two (N, T)‐policies studied for this queueing system with cost structures are as follows: (1) The system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the waiting time of the leading customer reaches a predefined time T, and (2) the system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the time units after the end of the last busy period reaches a predefined time T. The equations satisfied by the optimal policy (N*, T*) for minimizing the long‐run average cost per unit time in both cases are obtained. Particularly, we obtain the explicit optimal joint policy (N*, T*) and optimal objective value for the case of a single server, the explicit optimal policy N* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined customers number N is measured, and the explicit optimal policy T* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined time units T is measured, respectively. These results partly extend (1) the classic N or T policy to a more practical (N, T)‐policy and (2) the conclusions obtained for single server system to a system consisting of m (m ≥ 1) servers. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 240–258, 2000     

Note: On the two‐machine no‐idle flowshop problem

In this short note we study a two‐machine flowshop scheduling problem with the additional no‐idle feasibility constraint and the total completion time criterion function. We show that one of the few papers which deal with this special problem contains incorrect claims and suggest a way how these claims can be rectified. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47:353–358, 2000     

战区导弹防御(TMD)拦截器固体轨控发动机技术

叙述了固体轨控推进技术的突破———具有EXCELS(大气层内、大气层外、可控、可熄灭、质量轻、固态 )的轨、姿控系统 (DACS) ,为战区导弹防御提供了更大的机动性。试验证明这种DACS安全可靠、成本最低。     

一种由分抗干扰效果推出合成抗干扰效果的方法

提出了一种在外场雷达对抗试验中,由多部具有分抗干扰措施的雷达的抗干扰效果推出某种具有综合性抗干扰措施的雷达的合成抗干扰效果的方法,以在不具备该种雷达的情况下,用多部具有分抗干扰措施的雷达来代替它作为被干扰对象,在外场进行干扰机对其干扰的干扰效果试验检验。     

分布孔径红外系统的研究现状及其展望

介绍了分布孔径红外系统 ( DAIRS)的基本概念与研制现状 ,讨论了DAIRS在先进战斗机及其它作战平台上的应用 ,并简略介绍了其中涉及的关键技术 ,对 DAIRS系统将来可能的发展趋势作了预测。     

阻燃剂的包覆研究

本文对溴系阻燃剂三（２,３－二溴丙基）异三聚氰酸酯（ＴＢＣ）进行了较深入的包覆研究,对包覆ＴＢＣ进行了热分析、电镜扫描和阻燃性能测试,并将包覆ＴＢＣ用于阻燃聚乙烯,在提高材料氧指数上优于未包覆者。     

Determining a threshold control policy for an imperfect production system with rework jobs

Consider a threshold control policy for an imperfect production system with only a work center handling both regular and rework jobs. An imperfect production system studied here, generates defect jobs by factors other than machine failures. A threshold control or (ω, s) policy sets the guideline for a work center to switch between regular and rework jobs. A production cycle begins with loading and processing of several batches of regular jobs with a lot size equal to s. The outcome of each completed regular job is an independent Bernoulli trial with three possibilities: good, rework, or scrap. Once the work center accumulates more than a threshold ω of rework jobs, it finishes the last batch of regular jobs and switches to rework jobs. The objective of this research is to find a threshold ω and a lot size s that maximize the average long‐term profit. The ultimate goal is to construct a simple algorithm to search for ω and s that can be implemented directly in production management systems, as a result of this work. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 273–301, 1999     

军用安全模型扩展及其应用

在分析基于格理论的信息流控制军用安全模型在实际应用中存在的不足的基础上,从安全类定义和信息流控制策略两个方面对原模型进行了理论扩展和安全性分析.扩展模型安全类在作为对象和主体时具有相同的表达方式,以及在保持原模型信息流关系情况下,允许同职权等级用户交流他们共知的信息,以及高职权等级用户访问低职权等级用户他们之间共知的信息.以数字文档安全管理系统为例对扩展模型应用进行了描述.实例表明扩展模型更适合实际系统对信息流控制的要求.     

对高等教育若干问题的思考

目前高等教育中存在的种种弊端,迫使高等教育必须改革。高等教育决不能脱离党的教育方针,要强化世界观和价值观教育,远离社会不良风气的干扰,培养出德智体全面发展的人才。