做好奥运出入境边防检查工作之管见

确保奥运会安全、顺利、成功举办,是当前压倒一切的政治任务,全国边防检查机关广大官兵要提高思想认识,加强组织领导,加大各项工作力度,真正做到“服务更加亲切,管控更加严密”,推动边检服务工作再上新台阶。     

高校学生党员教育培训模式研究

要客观地了解当前学生党员的思想实际,把握教育对象存在的问题和自身特点,就必须加强调查研究,探索出解决问题的方法和教育培训模式,以确保高校培养出合格的高素质学生党员。     

带落角约束的再入机动弹头的复合导引律

针对再入机动弹头垂直打击目标的要求,研究了具有末端落角约束的复合导引律.该导引律包括俯冲平面内的制导方程和转弯平面内的制导方程,通过在最优导引律的基础上引入滑模变结构控制,增强导引律的鲁棒性.为了减小控制量的抖振和能量损耗,提出了采用RBF(径向基函数)神经网络自适应调节切换项增益的方案,数学仿真验证了该方案的有效性.仿真结果还表明,与最优导引律相比,复合导引律在外界干扰的影响下仍能保持较高的制导精度.     

Analysis of a finite‐buffer bulk‐service queue with discrete‐Markovian arrival process: D‐MAP/Ga,b/1/N

Discrete‐time queues with D‐MAP arrival process are more useful in modeling and performance analysis of telecommunication networks based on the ATM environment. This paper analyzes a finite‐buffer discrete‐time queue with general bulk‐service rule, wherein the arrival process is D‐MAP and service times are arbitrarily and independently distributed. The distributions of buffer contents at various epochs (departure, random, and prearrival) have been obtained using imbedded Markov chain and supplementary variable methods. Finally, some performance measures such as loss probability and average delay are discussed. Numerical results are also presented in some cases. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 345–363, 2003.     

The stochastic single resource service‐provision problem

The service‐provision problem described in this paper comes from an application of distributed processing in telecommunications networks. The objective is to maximize a service provider's profit from offering computational‐based services to customers. The service provider has limited capacity and must choose which of a set of software applications he would like to offer. This can be done dynamically, taking into consideration that demand for the different services is uncertain. The problem is examined in the framework of stochastic integer programming. Approximations and complexity are examined for the case when demand is described by a discrete probability distribution. For the deterministic counterpart, a fully polynomial approximation scheme is known 2 . We show that introduction of stochasticity makes the problem strongly NP‐hard, implying that the existence of such a scheme for the stochastic problem is highly unlikely. For the general case a heuristic with a worst‐case performance ratio that increases in the number of scenarios is presented. Restricting the class of problem instances in a way that many reasonable practical problem instances satisfy allows for the derivation of a heuristic with a constant worst‐case performance ratio. Worst‐case performance analysis of approximation algorithms is classical in the field of combinatorial optimization, but in stochastic programming the authors are not aware of any previous results in this direction. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

磁悬挂天平的变结构控制

鉴于磁悬挂天平系统强烈的非线性特性及存在的多种不确定性 ,针对非匹配不确定性情况设计了变结构控制器。根据对悬浮时模型受力图的分析及其模型两端电磁力、电流和电压的平衡关系 ,并以Y轴方向受力为例 ,讨论了磁悬挂天平的非线性变结构设计过程。该设计的目的是使镇定误差趋近于 0 ,其设计步骤包括期望性能到期望力的传递、满足滑动模态可达条件的控制力到控制电压的传递、控制电压的求解。同时对设计的结果进行了仿真分析 ,仿真结果表明磁悬挂天平的变结构控制系统具有良好的动态性能     

某型飞机采用DCCIP方式投放炸弹的精度分析

分析了影响DCCIP攻击方式轰炸精度的各种误差源,针对某型飞机平显火控系统的不同组合方式,建立了相应的精度分析数学模型,采用定型试飞数据,仿真计算了各种组合方式下的水平DCCIP轰炸精度.仿真计算结果与定型靶试数据吻合,在某型飞机平显火控系统的靶试的定型中得到了实际应用.     

自治式潜水器规避航行神经网络控制器设计

在规避机动状态下,为了实现对自治式潜水器良好的航行控制,通过分析潜水器的运动状态,建立了运动状态方程,确立了非线性单输入/单输出系统.同时,将复杂的非线性模型通过微分同胚的方法转化为降阶的线性模型,并在此基础上提出了一种基于神经网络的控制方法:将滑模控制思想、反馈线性化理论及神经网络在线建模方法相结合,提出了基于神经网络的鲁棒自适应控制算法,并将此方法用于自治式潜水器高度保持的仿真中,从仿真的结果来看,控制器具有满意的控制效果,证实了该方法的有效性,能为自治式潜水器航行控制提供一定的参考.     

基于灰度关联和神经网络的装备价格第三方服务机构评价模型

为了科学合理选择装备价格第三方服务机构,研究以灰度关联分析和神经网络方法构建评价模型。研究数据采用问卷调研形式获取,针对样本数据采用灰度关联法分析评价指标与综合评分之间的关联性,发现服务态度和制度建设情况两个评价指标与综合评分关联度达0.74以上,较为重要。采用有效二级指标和综合评分作为输入和输出数据,构建基于神经网络的装备价格第三方服务机构评价模型。通过实际数据验证分析,发现神经网络模型预测精准的概率为75%,预测满足要求的概率为25%,满足实际应用需求,能够为主管部门遴选机构建言献策。     

基于访问模式的多核末级Cache优化方法*

多核处理器架构已经成为当前处理器的主流趋势,应用程序中访问模式的多样性给多核处理器的末级Cache带来了许多挑战。提出了一种基于访问模式的多核末级Cache优化方法,它包含“可配置的共享私有Cache划分”、“可配置的旁路Cache策略”和“优先权替换策略”三个协同递进的层次。通过使用该方法,程序员能够灵活地改变末级Cache执行行为,从而高效地适应应用程序访问模式的变化。实验结果表明,提出的方法能够显著降低末级Cache的缺失率,进而提高系统的整体性能。