A novel signal feature extraction technology based on empirical wavelet transform and reverse dispersion entropy

Feature extraction is an important part of signal processing, which is significant for signal detection, classification, and recognition. The nonlinear dynamic analysis method can extract the nonlinear characteristics of signals and is widely used in different fields. Reverse dispersion entropy (RDE) proposed by us recently, as a nonlinear dynamic analysis method, has the advantages of fast computing speed and strong anti-noise ability, which is more suitable for measuring the complexity of signal than traditional permutation entropy (PE) and dispersion entropy (DE). Empirical wavelet transform (EWT), based on the theory of wavelet analysis, can decompose a complex non-stationary signal into a number of empirical wavelet functions (EWFs) with compact support set spectrum, which has better decomposition performance than empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and its improved algorithms. Considering the advantages of RDE and EWT, on the one hand, we introduce EWT into the field of underwater acoustic signal processing and fault diagnosis to improve the signal decomposition accuracy; on the other hand, we use RDE as the features of EWFs to improve the signal separability and stability. Finally, we propose a novel signal feature extraction technology based on EWT and RDE in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed feature extraction technology can effectively extract the complexity features of actual signals. Moreover, it also has higher distinguishing ability for different types of signals than five latest feature extraction technologies.     

Sojourn time analysis of a queueing system with two‐phase service and server vacations

We consider a two‐phase service queueing system with batch Poisson arrivals and server vacations denoted by M^X/G₁‐G₂/1. The first phase service is an exhaustive or a gated bulk service, and the second phase is given individually to the members of a batch. By a reduction to an M^X/G/1 vacation system and applying the level‐crossing method to a workload process with two types of vacations, we obtain the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the sojourn time distribution in the M^X/G₁‐G₂/1 with single or multiple vacations. The decomposition expression is derived for the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the sojourn time distribution, and the first two moments of the sojourn time are provided. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

测控站布局对区域卫星导航系统的影响

建立区域卫星导航系统的测控网是卫星导航系统要解决的关键问题之一。讨论国内测控站的布设问题,采用网格计算方法分析国内测控站对导航星座的可观测性。引入位置精度衰减因子PDOP和定轨中的法矩阵条件数,分析测控网对导航星座的观测几何结构强度以及测站位置分布对轨道确定精度的影响,仿真结果表明,利用我国有限的国土跨度和航天测控资源可以确保对导航卫星的测控任务的完成。对在国外布设测控站进行讨论和仿真,结果说明位于国外的测控站(如可在澳大利亚的珀斯设站)的加入能明显改善观测的几何结构强度、提高导航卫星的轨道精度。     

基于高层滑模的导弹电液伺服机构模糊滑模控制

针对导弹电液伺服机构的跟踪控制问题,设计了一种模糊滑模控制方案。将高层滑模函数作为模糊控制系统的一维输入,简化了一般模糊滑模控制系统结构,从而得到具有少量规则的模糊滑模的设计方案。仿真结果表明了该方案可以减小跟踪误差,增强系统的鲁棒性和削弱控制信号中的高频抖振。     

设立消防服务中介机构之探讨

随着行政体制改革的深入,将公安消防机构部分技术监督职能转移到中介服务机构,有助于消防工作水平的整体提高。构想了消防服务中介机构的概念、业务范围、法律性质、设立条件、运行模式等,探讨了在运行中可能出现的问题及对策。     

信息化方式与人类社会形态

通过人类社会的几种基本形态组成形式与信息化方式的关系分析信息化方式对社会的影响问题,认为人类社会形态的具体表现形式与信息化方式的速度密切相关,社会形态单元的空间大小可以通过定量的方法给出;另外,还讨论了光速信息化方式对社会的影响、人工智能与信息化技术的关系、人类社会与机器网络社会的关系等问题。     

基于B/S的开放式基础实验教学系统设计

采用B/S模式和ASP技术,对基础实验教学系统进行了全新的设计,这种设计对强化基础实验教学的效果与质量将起到积极和有益的作用。     

战术移动Ad Hoc网络下的分布式位置辅助功率控制算法

针对战术移动自组(AdHoc)网络提出一种分布式位置辅助的功率控制算法(LAPCA),它通过位置预测来推算节点的邻节点数目,进而调整信号发射功率,以保持最佳的网络连通性,由此提高整个网络的有效流量。该算法作为一个独立模块可以方便地与已有的移动自组网络路由协议相结合。采用较为适合战术环境的参考点群组移动(RPGM)模型来产生网络仿真场景,从仿真实验结果来看,几乎在所有的RPGM场景下采用该算法后的网络有效流量相对于纯粹的AODV路由协议都得到了提高。     

同轴插板式模式转换器反射特性

同轴插板式模式转换器是一种新型高功率微波TEM-TE11模式转换器。回顾了模式转换器中的模式转换过程,通过分析不同模式转换过程中波导不连续性结构的反射特性,得到了模式转换器总的反射特性。指出不连续性结构将在输入口形成同轴TEM和同轴TE11反射模;通过选择模式转换器的内外径尺寸可以消除TE11反射模;通过在输入口引入匹配金属杆和合理设计内导体末端锥体结构可以减小TEM反射模。     

防空导弹反弹道导弹跟踪制导规律研究和弹道仿真

利用基准优化弹道参数和滑模控制思想,构造滑动面,提出了一种新的弹道跟踪制导规律。给出了详细的推导过程,并且对所构造李雅普诺夫函数进行了稳定性证明,还进行了弹道跟踪制导数字仿真,提供了仿真弹道数据和有关弹道参数曲线。结果表明,提出的弹道跟踪制导规律是有效的,可用的。