话务女兵业务训练周期的心理特点

针对空军某基地通信站女兵连话务女兵的业务训练周期逐渐变长的情况进行研究,将话务专业的"训练周期"划分为基础业务训练阶段、上机跟班训练阶段、考核冲刺阶段、单放后适应阶段及业务熟练阶段5个阶段。从心理学的角度入手进行原因及对策分析,建立"兴奋期-适应期-疲劳期-调整期-实现期"的心理周期模型。以此为框架分析女新兵在各个训练阶段的心理特点,分别以"培养和提高自信""注意集中和正确归因""焦虑情绪和心境状态的调节"及"目标设置"为重点制定阶段性对策,并着眼训练全过程,从帮助新兵持续保持适当的动机水平的角度提出应对办法。     

指挥院校英语课堂团队教学策略的实验研究

培养指挥类军事院校学员的团队精神,强化团队意识,把建立有效的激励机制等方法贯穿于教学的各个环节中。团队教学方法不仅可以提高指挥类军校学员的团队协作精神,同时团队教学策略又能显著提高指挥类军校学员的英语口语能力。     

英汉语的思维及翻译

从中西方不同的思维方式在汉英互译过程中产生的影响展开讨论,进而探讨由于中西方不同的思维方式在汉英互译过程中,在语言上呈现出的主要差异,指出学习和掌握中西方不同思维方式如何作用于各自的语言,对汉英互译的准确性有很大帮助。     

基于刚柔耦合的坦克炮发射动力学仿真分析

炮口扰动是影响坦克炮射击精度的重要因素,为研究弹丸出炮口瞬间的炮口扰动规律,基于多体动力学与有限元方法构建了坦克刚柔耦合的全车动力学仿真模型,该模型考虑了身管的柔性特性,对身管进行了模态分析,得到了身管的模态中性文件。通过仿真,对比了后坐部分最大后坐位移与最大后坐速度的试验值与仿真值,对刚柔耦合模型的仿真结果进行了验证。在此基础上,分析了刚性身管和柔性身管对炮口扰动的影响,结果表明：考虑身管柔性特性的刚柔耦合模型能够有效提高坦克炮射击仿真精度。     

水下监测系统的生存性定义与模型

当水下监测系统遇到外部攻击、发生故障和事故时,生存性为系统仍保证基本服务提供了保障.为准确衡量此类系统的生存性,提出了它的生存性定义、计算方法和系统模型.生存性定义为在指定工作环境下,受事件影响的系统服务仍能达到用户要求的能力,表示为系统服务性能的数学期望.根据这种定义和计算方法能更准确地判别系统设计是否满足生存性标准.在基于多状态系统的生存性模型中,服务性能是各子系统状态的函数,与系统的结构函数有关.子系统状态的概率分布由系统的可靠性和安全性决定.最后通过实例说明了生存性模型的有效性.     

Capacity expansion under a service‐level constraint for uncertain demand with lead times

For a service provider facing stochastic demand growth, expansion lead times and economies of scale complicate the expansion timing and sizing decisions. We formulate a model to minimize the infinite horizon expected discounted expansion cost under a service‐level constraint. The service level is defined as the proportion of demand over an expansion cycle that is satisfied by available capacity. For demand that follows a geometric Brownian motion process, we impose a stationary policy under which expansions are triggered by a fixed ratio of demand to the capacity position, i.e., the capacity that will be available when any current expansion project is completed, and each expansion increases capacity by the same proportion. The risk of capacity shortage during a cycle is estimated analytically using the value of an up‐and‐out partial barrier call option. A cutting plane procedure identifies the optimal values of the two expansion policy parameters simultaneously. Numerical instances illustrate that if demand grows slowly with low volatility and the expansion lead times are short, then it is optimal to delay the start of expansion beyond when demand exceeds the capacity position. Delays in initiating expansions are coupled with larger expansion sizes. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于本体的战场环境信息规范化目录服务研究

目录服务是面向服务架构的战场环境保障系统的重要功能,其根本目的是使分布、海量战场环境信息形成面向任务的数据集,供作战人员使用.为了规范战场环境信息目录服务并实现智能查询功能,将OGC-CSW规范和本体引入战场环境信息目录服务的设计中,建立了战场环境信息目录服务框架,并重点对面向任务的元数据信息模型、任务本体模型以及语义查询机制等关键技术进行了深入研究.最后通过实验对文中方法进行了验证.     

以联合训练推动军种训练提质增效

联合训练以军种训练为基本支撑,形成作战能力的关键在于军种训练与联合训练的无缝衔接。在新的领导指挥体制下,战区作为组织开展联合训练的主体,必须将军种训练纳入战区联合训练的整体计划。因此,军种训练要从标准体系、训练内容、组训模式等方面进行革新优化,切实将军种作战能力融合形成联合作战能力。本文针对当前军种在训练过程中出现的思维转变慢、训法不灵活和联训质效偏低等问题,着眼联训需求、部队建设实际以及战争发展方向,从提升联合素养、深化联合观念、丰富训练内容、引入智能化军事训练方法、优化训练环境、督导训练落实等方面提出了对策建议,以期以联合训练牵引军种训练提质增效,切实推动联合训练不断向高水平跃升。     

Integrated guidance and control of guided projectile with multiple constraints based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface

Based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface (FADS), an integrated guidance and control (IGC) approach was proposed for large caliber naval gun guided projectile, which was robust to target maneuver, canard dynamic characteristics, and multiple constraints, such as impact angle, limited measurement of line of sight (LOS) angle rate and nonlinear saturation of canard deflection. Initially, a strict feedback cascade model of IGC in longitudinal plane was established, and extended state observer (ESO) was designed to estimate LOS angle rate and uncertain disturbances with unknown boundary inside and outside of system, including aerodynamic parameters perturbation, target maneuver and model errors. Secondly, aiming at zeroing LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate in finite time, a nonsingular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) was designed with adaptive exponential reaching law. Furthermore, combining with dynamic surface, which prevented the complex differential of virtual control laws, the fuzzy adaptive systems were designed to approximate observation errors of uncertain disturbances and to reduce chatter of control law. Finally, the adaptive Nussbaum gain function was introduced to compensate nonlinear saturation of canard deflection. The LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate were convergent in finite time and whole system states were uniform ultimately bounded, rigorously proven by Lyapunov stability theory. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) and digital simulation experiments both showed FADS provided guided projectile with good guidance performance while striking targets with different maneuvering forms.     

Exact analysis of (R,s, S) inventory control systems with lost sales and zero lead time

We study an (R, s, S) inventory control policy with stochastic demand, lost sales, zero lead‐time and a target service level to be satisfied. The system is modeled as a discrete time Markov chain for which we present a novel approach to derive exact closed‐form solutions for the limiting distribution of the on‐hand inventory level at the end of a review period, given the reorder level (s) and order‐up‐to level (S). We then establish a relationship between the limiting distributions for adjacent values of the reorder point that is used in an efficient recursive algorithm to determine the optimal parameter values of the (R, s, S) replenishment policy. The algorithm is easy to implement and entails less effort than solving the steady‐state equations for the corresponding Markov model. Point‐of‐use hospital inventory systems share the essential characteristics of the inventory system we model, and a case study using real data from such a system shows that with our approach, optimal policies with significant savings in inventory management effort are easily obtained for a large family of items.