“Government contracting options: A model and application“∗

This paper models and simulates a government‐contractor principal‐agent weapon system repair model. Insights are derived as to how government repair contracts should be constructed so as to induce optimal contractor behavior. The paper's general conclusion is that the best contracting approach combines a lump‐sum payment that does not vary with the number of units repaired, expensive item cost‐sharing, and a contractor‐provided availability guarantee. Provided there is intercontractor competition, this type of contract performs well even if the government is poorly informed about weapon system break patterns or repair costs.     

基于排队论的地面防空系统服务概率研究

排队理论计算地面防空系统的服务(可射击)概率时,因计算模型的制约,可能使计算结果大于实际结果,影响防空兵指挥员指挥决策的准确性。对此,根据地面防空系统的主要特征,分析了引起计算误差的因素和误差的可能取值范围,克服了排队论模型的局限性,为计算结果的修正提供了依据。     

Damage behavior of the KKV direct hit against fluid-filled submunition payload

The damage effects of fluid-filled submunition payload impacted by the kinetic kill vehicle (KKV) are investigated by simulations and ground-based experiments. Numerical simulations showed that the damage level and number of submunitions were significantly influenced by the diameter of the KKV compared with its length. Based on that, a high velocity penetrator formed by shaped charge explosion was used to simulate the direct hit experiment of a KKV impacting submunition payload. Experimental results demonstrated that the damage modes of submunitions mainly included the slight damage, perforation and total smash, showing a good agreement with the simulations. To understand the multiple damage modes of submunitions, the damage behavior of the submunitions in direct hit process were analyzed based on the AUTODYN-3D code. Numerical results presented that increased KKV diameter can increase the crater diameter and expand the damage volume, which will achieve a higher direct hit lethality. Further analysis indicated that there were other mechanical behaviors can enhance the damage to submunitions not lying in the KKV flight path, such as secondary debris kill, neighboring submunitions collision with each other, and high-speed fluid injection effect.     

基于多Agent的分布式防空战场资源管理研究

分布式防空战场资源管理是构建现代防空体系的核心问题。基于对分布式防空战场资源管理特点的分析,提出了基于多智能体(Agent)的分布式防空战场资源管理体系结构,并深入分析了该管理系统的组成和功能,为实现定性和定量相结合的防空战场资源管理的综合集成,提供了一条有效的途径。     

用于要地末端防御的现代近程防空导弹的需求分析

直接打击空袭武器的近程末端防御是现代战术防空体系的一个重要组成部分。用于末端防御的现代近程防空导弹必须具有高的火力密度,能够有效击毁空袭武器,为此必须采用现代精确制导控制技术,它是一种全新的防空导弹。     

地空导弹武器系统抗击TBM时的有效部署区

基于弹道导弹的航迹特点,提出了地空导弹武器系统反TBM有效部署区的概念,建立了数学模型,并且论述了使用有效部署区域图进行战斗部署的方法。     

C~3I 系统中基于多目标决策理论的对空攻击任务分配决策问题研究

根据多目标决策理论,从系统的角度出发,提出了防御权系数问题,并在此基础上研究对空攻击任务的分配策略,给出了效度最大攻击任务分配策略和重点防护目标优先攻击任务分配策略,并引入攻击强度阀值概念,对这两种分配策略进行了改进,最后给出了具体算法。     

舰用火炮对抗攻击过程的模拟与仿真

海上实兵环境下的舰炮对抗攻击训练,因发射实弹易造成误伤,一直被认为是难以实现的训练科目。而我系研制的舰炮对抗攻击模拟仿真系统,有效地将多种技术综合应用,创造了接近实战的训练环境;通过采用模拟交战的方法,较好地解决了上述问题。本文就该系统的组成结构、仿真过程与技术特点等问题进行了全面的介绍,并对模拟仿真训练系统的进一步发展提出了看法。     

防空兵群(团)火力配系优化

首先阐明了防空兵群(团)火力配系优化的基本概念,然后,运用作战模拟的有关理论,分别建立了火力单位距目标的最佳配置距离(D)、防空兵群(团)对来袭目标的抗击率(Pk)和被保护目标的安全率(Pa)的优化模型。在此基础上,提出了防空兵群(团)火力配系优化的一般方法。最后通过一个实例,说明了防空兵群(团)火力配系的具体步骤。     

同步发电机气隙磁场非正弦时整流系统性能的研究

提出了一种发电机气隙磁场非正弦分布时整流系统的近似电路模型和仿真方法;分析了气隙磁场非正弦分布对系统交直流电压和电流波形的影响．仿真结果表明,合理控制气隙磁场谐波含量有利于提高轻负载下整流电压的品质．由此提出：带整流负载的多相同步发电机采用气隙磁场非正弦分布的转子结构和集中整距的定子绕组（即所谓方波电机）是合理的