天基预警系统多体制传感器综合调度方法

为提高天基预警系统对多目标的跟踪能力,提出扫描传感器纬度区间扫描模式和凝视传感器目标群跟踪模式,并基于此种模式设计基于聚类的扫描传感器纬度区间扫描调度方法和凝视相机目标群跟踪调度方法。由于诸多传感器的工作模式、探测频率、测量误差、视场模型均不相同,推导不同探测频率、视线误差的多传感器联合观测跟踪的克拉美-罗下界计算公式。综合运用以上方法,建立多体制传感器综合调度优化方法。仿真试验表明,该方法比传统工作模式下的系统对多目标具有更高的跟踪精度。     

电磁轨道炮轨道温度场与热应力数值仿真

在电磁轨道炮发射过程中,因热量累积而引起的急速温升与热应力对轨道性能和寿命有着重要的影响。为获得发射过程中轨道温度场及热应力分布情况,在分析轨道热载荷的基础上,建立了热载荷计算模型,并在给定的参数下,利用有限元仿真软件ANSYS Workbench对3种典型截面轨道的温度场与热应力进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明:轨道温度场与热应力轴向上呈梯度分布,纵向上只扩散到内表面很薄的区域,温度与热应力最大值在电枢初始位置处;相较于矩形与凹形截面轨道,凸形截面轨道温升与热应力较低,性能较好。     

一种神经网络-模糊推理的目标航迹融合方法

在概要介绍NN-FR融合结构的基础上,提出了一种NN-FR多目标航迹融合处理方法,并进行了仿真试验.     

隐身飞机RCS测量与成像方法研究综述

隐身飞机已逐步成为大国重器,并将持续发挥重要影响,隐身技术也已成为飞行器设计的关键技术。隐身飞机的雷达散射截面积(radar cross section, RCS)测量是设计、制造、维护隐身飞机的必要手段。从缩比模型的RCS测试、全尺寸飞机室外RCS测试、全尺寸飞机室内近场测试三个方面,回顾了隐身飞机RCS测量的基本流程,总结了隐身飞机RCS近场测量的理论基础,并着重对具有成像诊断功能的近场RCS测量技术进行了梳理与分析。对隐身飞机RCS测量的应用趋势和关键技术进行了总结与展望, 有利于对隐身飞机RCS测量形成总体性了解,并把握RCS测量的发展方向。     

Deterrence under nuclear asymmetry: THAAD and the prospects for missile defense on the Korean peninsula

The 2016 decision to deploy Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) to South Korea has generated multitude of intensely politicized issues and has proved highly controversial. This has made it challenging to alleviate, let alone clarify, points of analytical and policy tensions. We instead disaggregate and revisit two fundamental questions. One is whether THAAD could really defend South Korea from North Korean missiles. We challenge the conventional “qualified optimism” by giving analytical primacy to three countermeasures available to defeat THAAD–use of decoys, tumbling and spiral motion, and outnumbering. These countermeasures are relatively inexpensive to create but exceedingly difficult to offset. Second, we assess the optimal way to ensure South Korean national security against North Korean missiles. By examining the balance of capability and issues of credibility/commitment, we show that the U.S. extended deterrence by punishment remains plentiful and sufficiently credible even without enhancing the current defense capability.     

The prediction formula and a risk-based sensor scheduling method in target detection with guiding information

Sensor scheduling is used to improve the sensing performance in the estimation of targets' states. However, few papers are on the sensor scheduling for target detection with guiding information. This letter can remedy this deficiency. A risk-based target detection method with guiding information is provided firstly, based on which, the sensor scheduling approach is aiming at reducing the risk and uncertainty in target detection, namely risk-based sensor scheduling method. What should be stressed is that the Prediction Formula in sensor scheduling is proposed. Lastly, some examples are conducted to stress the effectiveness of this proposed method.     

面向目标对峙跟踪的四旋翼协同编队控制方法

针对多四旋翼编队飞行过程中对地面目标对峙跟踪、几何队形生成、稳固保持和协同抗干扰问题,设计了一种可应对外部环境干扰和气动参数不确定性的多四旋翼主从式协同目标跟踪方法。首先,建立存在外部干扰以及参数不确定性的四旋翼运动学/动力学模型;其次,基于Lyapunov导航向量场设计领航者的对峙跟踪航迹使得领航者以固定对峙半径实现对目标的盘旋跟踪;然后,构造多四旋翼分布式位置保持控制器,为后续姿态控制器构造提供必要的期望指令;最后,针对四旋翼外部环境干扰和气动参数不确定性设计基于自抗扰控制的多四旋翼姿态跟踪控制器。仿真结果表明所提方法可以在局部智能体通信的前提下实现对地面目标的对峙跟踪,显著改善四旋翼编队系统的抗干扰能力,提升干扰环境下多四旋翼编队几何构型的稳固性。     

Arbitrary-oriented target detection in large scene sar images

Target detection in the field of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has attracted considerable attention of researchers in national defense technology worldwide, owing to its unique advantages like high resolution and large scene image acquisition capabilities of SAR. However, due to strong speckle noise and low signal-to-noise ratio, it is difficult to extract representative features of target from SAR images, which greatly inhibits the effectiveness of traditional methods. In order to address the above problems, a framework called contextual rotation region-based convolutional neural network (RCNN) with multilayer fusion is proposed in this paper. Specifically, aimed to enable RCNN to perform target detection in large scene SAR images efficiently, maximum sliding strategy is applied to crop the large scene image into a series of sub-images before RCNN. Instead of using the highest-layer output for proposal generation and target detection, fusion feature maps with high resolution and rich semantic information are constructed by multilayer fusion strategy. Then, we put forwards rotation anchors to predict the minimum circumscribed rectangle of targets to reduce redundant detection region. Furthermore, shadow areas serve as contextual features to provide extraneous information for the detector identify and locate targets accurately. Experimental results on the simulated large scene SAR image dataset show that the proposed method achieves a satisfactory performance in large scene SAR target detection.     

直升机雷达回波的动态特性分析

依据实测的直升机动态回波数据,分析了直升机机身的重点散射源及散射特征,应用Kolmogorov拟合优度检验方法及三种标准分布模型,研究了直升机动态RCS的统计特征,得到了动态RCS对各模型的拟合效果以及X2模型随视向角的半自由度分布,最后通过建立一简单的旋翼叶片散射模型并对散射中心的周期性运动调制效应进行了讨论,分析计算了直升机动态回波的谐波特征.     

单层及多层民用建筑防火间距探析

通过分析单层与单层、单层与多层、多层与多层民用建筑之间的防火间距 ,发现《建筑设计防火规范》在规定上有不妥之处 ,认为两建筑之间在其总建筑面积不超过一个防火分区要求时防火间距可以不限