含偶氮甲酰胺复合食品添加剂生产的火灾危险性及消防安全对策

偶氮甲酰胺是一种常用食品添加剂,通常与其它添加剂复合以后使用,在复配过程中有发生燃烧爆炸的危险。对含偶氮甲酰胺复合食品添加剂生产中的火灾危险性进行分析,探讨预防火灾及爆炸事故发生的有效措施,并提出应急处理、灭火需要注意的事项。     

大型综合公共建筑的火灾风险评估

大型综合公共建筑的火灾有其特殊性,应用层次分析法进行火灾风险评估时,关键在于根据消防工作的特点,结合在实际工作中得到的经验,建立评估的指标体系和各指标的评价尺度,这样才能得出符合实际的工作方法。     

军校网络信息安全风险评估研究

介绍了信息安全风险评估的相关概念,分析了军校网络信息安全风险评估中存在的问题,并提出了应对策略,希望能对军校开展网络信息安全风险评估工作提供参考。     

基于多种评价方法的储油库风险评价研究

不同的安全评价方法各有其应用优点和不足,实践表明将多种方法综合应用将取得较好的安全评价效果。以中国石油某商业储备库为研究对象,针对不同的评价单元,基于不同评价方法的特点与优势,采用安全检查表法、预先危险性分析法、美国道化学方法、易燃易爆重大危险源伤害模型评价法、事故树法、作业条件危险性评价法6种方法对该油库系统深入地进行了安全评价及危险性分析,并对评价结果进行了分析比较。在此基础上,提出了储油库设计建设及日常运营过程中应采用（取）的安全设施和安全措施,为储油库的安全设计、施工及安全运营奠定了坚实的基础。     

Disruption‐management strategies for short life‐cycle products

Supplier diversification, contingent sourcing, and demand switching (whereby a firm shifts customers to a different product if their preferred product is unavailable), are key building blocks of a disruption‐management strategy for firms that sell multiple products over a single season. In this article, we evaluate 12 possible disruption‐management strategies (combinations of the basic building‐block tactics) in the context of a two‐product newsvendor. We investigate the influence of nine attributes of the firm, its supplier(s), and its products on the firs preference for the various strategies. These attributes include supplier reliability, supplier failure correlation, payment responsibility in the event of a supply failure, product contribution margin, product substitutability, demand uncertainties and correlation, and the decision makes risk aversion. Our results show that contingent sourcing is preferred to supplier diversification as the supply risk (failure probability) increases, but diversification is preferred to contingent sourcing as the demand risk (demand uncertainty) increases. We find that demand switching is not effective at managing supply risk if the products are sourced from the same set of suppliers. Demand switching is effective at managing demand risk and so can be preferred to the other tactics if supply risk is low. Risk aversion makes contingent sourcing preferable over a wider set of supply and demand‐risk combinations. We also find a two‐tactic strategy provides almost the same benefit as a three‐tactic strategy for most reasonable supply and demand‐risk combinations. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

某文化广场性能化防火设计及其关键问题研究

地下空间的广泛开发利用给防火安全带来了很多新的问题,现有的：处方式建筑防火规范严重滞后于现代建筑对消防设计的要求。结合杭州波浪文化广场具体工程设计中存在的问题,利用火灾模拟和火灾安全工程学进行火灾风险评估,借助区域模拟软件CFAST对防火分区火灾蔓延、烟气运动过程进行模拟和定量分析,提出优化设计意见,并在工程设计中得到了应用。     

煤焦化工程火灾危险性及消防设计探析

从焦化工程的工艺流程出发,分析了其火灾危险性,提出了基本消防设计对策,为我国编制出台《煤化工防火设计规范》,从根本上解决煤化工工程在防火设计、建设施工、消防审核和验收中遇到的难题,提供理论依据。     

机械式立体汽车库消防设计探讨

近年来,随着汽车大批量进入个人家庭,停车难、行路难成为困扰城市交通的大难题,由于城市土地资源越来越匮乏和昂贵,立体停车将是停车产业发展的方向。介绍了机械式立体汽车库的基本形式,分析了其火灾危险性及火灾特点,并探讨了机械式立体汽车库设计的相关要求。     

基于Marcov模型的舰艇舱室火灾蔓延风险

假设舰艇舱室内火灾蔓延按照发生燃烧的物品引燃次序进行,将舰艇舱室内可燃物燃烧分成若干种不同的燃烧状态,采用时问连续状态离散的Marcov模型,先后计算舰艇舱室火灾蔓延的转移概率速率函数和转移概率函数,得到不同时间下各种燃烧状态的概率分布,从而得到舰艇舱室火灾最大风险来临时间.此半经验的理论模型,可以用于舰艇火灾风险预测.     

Repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence

In this article, a model for a repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence is studied. A binary vector is used to represent the system state. The failure rate of a component in the system depends on the state of the preceding component. The failure risk of a system state is then introduced. On the basis of the failure risk, a priority repair rule is adopted. Then the transition density matrix can be determined, and the analysis of the system reliability can be conducted accordingly. One example each of a linear and a circular system is then studied in detail to explain the model and methodology developed in this paper. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 18–39, 2000