地下停车库火灾风险分析

分析了地下停车库的火灾特点,并从停车库的火灾规模、发生轰燃的烟气条件、释放辐射热的大小、相邻汽车被引燃的临界条件和自动喷水系统的动作时间等几方面对停车库潜在的火灾危险性进行了探讨。以某地下一层停车库为例,对其火灾风险进行了具体评价。     

基于火灾风险分析的消防力量优化布局

分析了我国目前消防力量布局存在的问题,从当前有限消防经费和现有的城市布局出发,提出了依据风险来优化消防力量布局的观点和方法,以最大限度的提高消防部队的灭火和抢险救援能力。     

基于层次分析法的化工企业火灾风险评估研究

化工企业火灾风险评估对于化工生产至关重要。针对化工行业的火灾风险,结合层次分析法和模糊识别模式的优点,提出了基于层次分析—模糊识别的综合评价方法,并通过实例评估证明了这种评价方法行之有效。     

The impact of component commonality on composite assembly policies

Assemble in Advance (AIA) policy reduces assembly cost due to advance planning, while Assemble to Order (ATO) policy eliminates assembly of excessive (more than demanded) units. The tradeoffs between the two policies have been studied in the past for single product environments. Moreover, it was shown that it is beneficial to employ AIA and ATO simultaneously. In this article, we study the employment of such a composite assembly policy in a multiproduct environment with component commonality. When common components are used, ATO may also enable us to benefit from the risk pooling effect. We provide important managerial insights such as: the multiperiod problem is myopic and changes in inventory levels due to the use of common components, and demonstrate the potential profit increase compared to other policies.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Constant risk aversion in stochastic contests with exponential completion times

This article analyzes a class of stochastic contests among multiple players under risk‐averse exponential utility. In these contests, players compete over the completion of a task by simultaneously deciding on their investment, which determines how fast they complete the task. The completion time of the task for each player is assumed to be an exponentially distributed random variable with rate linear in the player's investment and the completion times of different players are assumed to be stochastically independent. The player that completes the task first earns a prize whereas the remaining players earn nothing. The article establishes a one‐to‐one correspondence between the Nash equilibrium of this contest with respect to risk‐averse exponential utilities and the nonnegative solution of a nonlinear equation. Using the properties of the latter, it proves the existence and the uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium, and provides an efficient method to compute it. It exploits the resulting representation of the equilibrium investments to determine the effects of risk aversion and the differences between the outcome of the Nash equilibrium and that of a centralized version.© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:4–14, 2019     

On gamma estimation via matrix kriging

In financial engineering, sensitivities of derivative prices (also known as the Greeks) are important quantities in risk management, and stochastic gradient estimation methods are used to estimate them given the market parameters. In practice, the surface (function) of the Greeks with respect to the underlying parameters is much more desired, because it can be used in real‐time risk management. In this paper, we consider derivatives with multiple underlying assets, and propose three stochastic kriging‐based methods, the element‐by‐element, the importance mapping, and the Cholesky decomposition, to fit the surface of the gamma matrix that can fulfill the time constraint and the precision requirement in real‐time risk management. Numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

建筑火灾风险模糊综合评估方法研究

按照建筑火灾发展的不同时间阶段,建立了四阶段的模糊综合评估模型,用来评估财产损失和建筑损坏情况。根据专家意见和笔者研究,确定了建筑火灾风险评估指标体系,使用层次分析法得到各指标权重,并对某大厦进行了火灾风险评估。研究结果表明该方法具有较好的应用价值,实现了用模糊综合评估方法对建筑火灾分阶段的风险评估,反映出火灾发展各时间阶段的情况和影响火灾风险的主要因素。     

养老院的火灾危险性及预防对策

随着养老院的数量不断增加,其火灾的起数也随之上升,造成人员伤亡的火灾事故也时有发生。分析了养老院的火灾危险性及火灾危害性,并针对性地给出了养老院消防安全管理要点和养老院建筑要遵守的设计防火要点。     

水电站消防设计常见问题及对策探讨

结合两个水电站的具体建筑工程审查,在分析水电站的火灾危险性特点的基础上,总结了水电站消防设计常见问题,讨论了水电站防火分区、安全疏散、火灾自动报警系统、自动喷水灭火系统和排烟系统的消防设计。对解决水电站消防设计中存在的问题具有一定的指导意义。