远程低频鱼雷被动自导中的左右舷分辨技术研究

对拖曳线阵列领域已有的左右舷分辨技术给出了简要的介绍,对具体的实现方法作了相应的分析.在三元阵基础上改变处理方法,得到了适用于鱼雷低频被动自导的左右舷分辨技术方案,并用理论和实验结果验证了方案的有效性.     

实现步进式频控系统的新方法及系统性能评估

为使采用旋转调谐磁控管单级振荡式发射机的雷达系统,实现频域上的变频控制进行频率对抗反干扰,针对老雷达中存在的变频速度慢、变频带宽窄、自动跟踪区域小、跟踪精度差的问题,提出并实现了一种双闭环数字化中频周期积累、时宽及电压比较频控法,给出了理论分析和工程实现的经验公式,分析和实践表明,该系统较好地解决了老电路存在的问题,大大提高了跟踪精度和跳频速度。     

Ethnic groups,political exclusion and domestic terrorism

This study examines whether the exclusion of ethnic groups from political power is an important contributing factor to domestic terrorism. To empirically test this question, we employ a negative binomial regression estimation on 130 countries during the period from 1981 to 2005. We find that countries in which certain ethnic populations are excluded from political power are significantly more likely to experience domestic terrorist attacks and to suffer from terrorist casualties; furthermore, ethnic group political exclusion is a more consistent and substantive predictor of domestic terrorist activity than general political repression or economic discrimination.     

一种快速检测纹理斑块的方法

提出一种检测纹理图像中的斑块的快速算法。算法利用图像中每个位置的代表块与纹理原型的K -S距离来进行纹理分类。研究了K -S距离的基本性质 ,给出了纹理原型的估计方法和层次快速搜索技术。对合成图像和自然图像的实验结果表明了该方法的有效性     

Texture evaluation in AZ31/AZ31 multilayer and AZ31/AA5068 laminar composite during accumulative roll bonding

This article presents the texture development of magnesium AZ31 alloy in the accumulative roll bonded (ARB) AZ31/AZ31 multilayer and AZ31/AA5086 laminate composite. The comparative study demonstrates that the texture evolution in AZ31 in a multilayer system is strongly influenced by the interfaces. A typical basal texture of AZ31 has been observed in AZ31/AZ31 multilayer with texture intensity increased with the rolling deformation. Presence of AZ31/AA5086 interface in the laminate composite leads to a tilted basal texture along the rolling direction (RD) in AZ31 alloy. The texture intensity of composite increased initially with rolling reduction and weakened at the higher rolling strain. Weakening of texture in AZ31 during the laminate processing at higher strain has been attributed to the development of wavy interfaces in AZ31/AA5086 laminate.     

水雷磁引信目标识别技术初探

目标识别技术应用于水雷磁引信的关键是目标特征量的提取与分类器的设计。本文提出了舰船目标吨位识别的四维特征向量,设计出完整的二叉树分类器。仿真计算表明,这种特征量的正确识别率在90％以上,为目标识别技术在水雷磁引信中的应用作了有益的探索。     

Design of follow‐up experiments for improving model discrimination and parameter estimation

One goal of experimentation is to identify which design parameters most significantly influence the mean performance of a system. Another goal is to obtain good parameter estimates for a response model that quantifies how the mean performance depends on influential parameters. Most experimental design techniques focus on one goal at a time. This paper proposes a new entropy‐based design criterion for follow‐up experiments that jointly identifies the important parameters and reduces the variance of parameter estimates. We simplify computations for the normal linear model by identifying an approximation that leads to a closed form solution. The criterion is applied to an example from the experimental design literature, to a known model and to a critical care facility simulation experiment. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于占有率的信号相位交通状态实时判别模型

在国内交通检测手段的现实背景下,各种道路交通状态判别模型的可靠性和实用性一直不足。因此基于车道战略检测器和战术检测器的时间占有率提出了一种新的实用的相位交通状态判别模型,其中包括检测器的布设,占有率阈值的确定,相位交通状态的判别方法。通过VISSIM4.2仿真实验证明,该模型可以准确地判定符合人们主观判断的相位交通状态,并且可以很好地应用目前普遍采用的检测手段,实用性强。     

In Defense of Mercy

ABSTRACT

Though it is legally permissible to kill combatants in war, unless they are rendered hors de combat, the existence of “Naked Soldiers” raises an important moral question: should combatants kill vulnerable enemy combatants or show mercy towards them? Most philosophers who address this question argue that it is morally permissible to kill the Naked Soldier given the extended notion of self-defense during war. They ground their arguments in a form of collectivism. In this article, I use Larry May’s argument. He offers an approach that extends the principle of discrimination that would apply also to combatants. Instead of assuming all combatants are de facto dangerous, this approach would allow for nuance in targeting the enemy and showing mercy when enemy combatants clearly pose no danger, in other words, when they are Naked Soldiers. I defend this view against two criticisms: Noam Zohar’s view of armies as complex collectives and Stephen Deakin’s view that a policy that spares Naked Soldiers would be open to abuse. I argue that it is not only morally suspect to kill Naked Soldiers, but also it is within the spirit of both international laws governing war and the just war tradition to offer mercy whenever possible.