新时期高校学生思想政治工作面临的问题及对策

经济全球化的浪潮给大学生思想政治教育工作带来了严峻的考验。加强和改进大学生思想政治教育,是新时期一项重大而紧迫的战略任务。高校学生思想政治教育工作者应转变工作理念,充实教育内容,掌握工作技巧,创造性地开展工作。高校党委要充分发挥基层党组织的战斗堡垒作用,切实解决学生面临的实际问题,增强工作的实效性。加强和改进大学生思想政治工作的本质在于创新,高校学生思想政治教育工作者要关注新情况,不断地进行观念创新、内容创新和方法创新。     

《论语》军事言论的语言艺术

《论语》中的军事论述,是我国传统军事文化的重要组成部分。《论语》军事言论的主要语言艺术是：言简意赅;以言见人;实词和虚词的运用,特别是军事用语的使用;灵活多变的句式以及综合运用多种辞格。     

从孙子“将帅五德”看军校素质教育

《孙子兵法》作为我国古代兵学著作中的圭皋,其博大精深的思想内容不仅深刻揭示了战争的一般规律,而且对如何培养优秀的军事人才也有着卓越的见解,对于今天我们培养造就新型军事人才有着宝贵的借鉴作用。     

美国大学教师评价制度的特点及对我国的启示

美国大学教师评价制度在评价方法、评价指标、评价程序、评价者结果的处理、终身教职职后评价等方面已较为完备,其特点主要表现为评价方法采用"三角原则"、评价标准注重分层分类、评价程序严格规范、申述制度和法制介入四个方面。探讨美国大学教师评价制度的基本模式、总结其成功经验,对我国大学教师评价制度的变革和现代大学制度的建设具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。     

基于对偶四元数的航天器六自由度相对运动输入有界控制

利用对偶四元数的理论来分析航天器六自由度的相对运动,设计了一种考虑输入有界的姿轨一体化控制器。在介绍对偶数和对偶四元数的基础上推导六自由度相对运动的姿轨耦合模型;利用双曲正切函数绝对值小于1的特性来显式地构造有界控制器,分别设计两个相互耦合的自适应调节律来动态地改变控制器的输出,并基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论严格证明了闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性;利用数学仿真实验来验证该控制器和控制力满足给定的约束条件,能够实现航天器六自由度相对运动的精确稳定控制,并且对模型参数不确定性和外界扰动具有鲁棒性。与其他方法相比,由该控制器计算得到的控制力矩器的收敛速度更快,输出的控制力矩和控制力的最大幅值更小,且消耗的能量也更少。     

关于案例教学的思考

案例教学体现了人作为实践主体参与选择的“自组织系统” ,是对传统“灌输式”、“注入式”教学方法的创新和突破。消防指挥专业实施案例教学 ,能够促进学员实践能力的培养 ,促进学员的创造性思维 ,促进教学改革。     

The ‘War on Terrorism’: What Does it Mean to Win?

Abstract

The war on al-Qaeda and its affiliates appears to be endless but every war must end. Winding down the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq has been difficult, but both were embedded in what was then called the ‘war on terrorism.’ What does ‘success’ in that war mean? With the death of bin Laden and the increase in drone operations, how far is the US from achieving it? Can this war end? The article analyzes the ongoing US response to the 9/11 attacks in historical context, revealing four patterns common to all prolonged wars: means become ends, tactics become strategy, boundaries are blurred, and the search for a perfect peace replaces reality. It concludes by laying out an effective strategy for ending the war.     

《程序设计基础》课程创新性教学的改革与实践

通过对程序设计基础课程传统教学内容进行优化,构建新型课程体系、树立"厚基础、重算法、强能力"的教学理念,加强实践教学、积极完善课程资源和鼓励教师参加科研等一系列教学改革与实践,改变以往程序设计课程教学重理论、轻实践的现状,从本质上提升学生的程序设计能力,为后续课程的学习打下一个坚实基础。     

THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF MILITARY BASE REALIGNMENTS AND CLOSURES IN GERMANY

We identify the causal effect of a reduction in military personnel on a number of socioeconomic indicators within the peripheries of military bases. The base realignments and closures in Germany are used as an exogenous source of variation that allows us to identify the effect of a demand shock on household income, output, unemployment, and tax revenue within a specified buffer zone around each base. The analysis covers 298 communities for the period 2003–2007. Consistent with evidence found elsewhere, we find that these base adjustments have only a marginal impact on the local community in which the bases are located.     

Private security contractors and international humanitarian law—a skirmish for recognition in international armed conflicts

In recent international armed conflicts private security contractors (PSCs) have played an ever increasing role and military advisors and tribunals are facing the dilemma of assessing the primary and secondary status of PSCs under international humanitarian law. In this article the misconception that PSCs are necessarily mercenaries will be dispelled. The possibility that PSCs might be categorised as combatants or civilians will then be explored. The conclusion is that where they are incorporated into the armed forces of a state, PSCs might attain combatant status. However, given that states are reluctant to formally incorporate PSCs into their armed forces, they will most likely remain essentially civilian. Their degree of participation in hostilities will determine whether they retain their immunity under international humanitarian law from attack and prosecution (as civilians) or whether they are rendered unlawful belligerents.