《秦腔》中的民间话语探析

话语作为文学存在方式之一,与政治、权力等有着紧密的关联。话语方式的选择,体现了一种创作姿态、一种立场。贾平凹创作的长篇小说《秦腔》中所体现的民间话语,主要表现在“民间话语身份的确认——乡村体验的建构”、“作为媒介的载体——方言、俚俗的介入”和“难以割舍的情怀——民间文化认同的困惑”几方面,呈现出独特的内在意蕴、精神价值及审美取向。     

盘形圆弧砂轮曲面磨削几何模型

砂轮外形、加工轨迹、运动轴组合方式、工件摆放方式等的差异都会引起曲面磨削加工模型的变化,加工几何模型是实施曲面磨削首要解决的问题。建立盘形圆弧砂轮的几何模型,通过磨削点法向量匹配,建立工件点和砂轮点的一一映射关系,经过坐标变换可以得到相应的刀具运动轨迹,用于磨削加工。形成统一的盘形砂轮曲面磨削几何模型,并给出刀具运动轨迹的计算流程。该磨削模型适用范围广,有效解决了多种曲面磨削过程的刀具轨迹生成问题,实现了高精度的曲面磨削加工。     

剪切来流条件下的涡生振荡机理的数值研究

将指数极坐标系建立在运动的圆柱上,推导了运动坐标中剪切来流条件下,涡生振荡的涡量-流函数守恒方程及其初始和边界条件,圆柱表面的水动力表达式以及圆柱振荡方程。对圆柱从静止开始振荡,到发展为稳定振荡状态进行了计算和讨论,描述了脱体涡街的发展过程,升阻力相图的连续变形和漂移,圆柱振荡和平衡位置的变化过程。并研究了涡生振荡终态随剪切度K的变化。结果表明,剪切来流给流场加入了背景涡,使圆柱的上涡增强而下涡减弱,流场的对称性被破坏。随着剪切度K的增大,涡街的倾斜程度增大,压力曲线的漂移量增大,由此导致升力的绝对值增大,圆柱的振幅增大且平衡位置向圆柱下侧的漂移也越大。     

油水两相分层流层流流速分布计算分析

利用剪切力比模型,进一步讨论了油水两相分层流层流流动的速度分布规律,将水相流速假设为抛物线形式分布与实验结果有较大偏差,将水相分为拖曳和返流两段更接近实际情况,模型所得水相计算结果更接近实验数据。指出剪切力比模型能否适合于油水两相分层流动计算理论需要更多实验结果验证。     

高规在执行中面临的新问题及对策

分析目前《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》在执行中面临的新问题 ,并结合工程实例 ,对《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》中相关条款提出看法。     

《孙子兵法》谋略思想对武警部队执勤、处突的启示

中国人民武装警察部队（以下简称武警部队）作为我国的一支重要武装力量,担负国家赋予的安全保卫和维护社会稳定任务。在当前日益复杂的斗争形势中,完成执勤、处突任务不仅要具备过硬的军事技能,而且也要善于运用谋略。《孙子兵法》中所蕴涵的“道义”、“庙算”、“知彼知己,百战不殆”等谋略思想,对武警部队执勤、处突具有很强的借鉴意义。     

高校评建过程中“三个符合度”的理性思考

"三个符合度"是一个学校办学水平高低的最集中体现,也是高校教学评估的实质和精髓.在迎评促建的过程中,高校的自评自建工作应该围绕以提高"三个符合度"为中心来展开.     

《多余的话》之解读史与再解读之可能

瞿秋白牺牲前写下的最重要的文字当属<多余的话>.六十年来,人们都是从政治层面来解读它.本文试图对这种解读的过程及其实质作一清理,纠正长期以来把它当作瞿秋白绝笔的说法,同时从文学、文化和心灵史的角度来解读和诠释这一经典文本.     

Lessons learned: The Dutch ‘Stay-Behind’ organization 1945–1992

Right after World War II, two separate initiatives were taken in the Netherlands to establish a stay-behind organization – or, rather, two stay-behind organizations. Both initiatives were purely Dutch, and both groups, remnants from wartime Dutch intelligence and sabotage organizations, wanted to liaise exclusively with the British. Only later did the Americans become members of what then came to be known as the Tripartite Committee. After a period of about 15 years, during which the Chief of the General Staff loosely coordinated both organizations, known as O (for Operations) and I (for Intelligence), a crisis broke out. The question was whether the two organizations should be amalgamated or not. After much discussion it was decided to keep them separate, but more closely coordinated. The first coordinator of this new type, a non-military man, was appointed in 1967. From that moment on the Dutch stay-behind organization, under supervision of highly respected civilian authorities, was able to perfect its organizational structure. The introduction, during the 1980s, of new specially designed radio equipment made special wireless operators superfluous. This development made for a leaner and more efficient organization.

After the Berlin Wall had come down, and in the wake of the ‘Gladio’ affair in Italy, the Dutch stay-behind organization was dissolved.     

An Empirical Analysis of the Arms Race Between South and North Korea

This study analyses an arms race between South and North Korea over the period 1963–2000. Despite the strategic importance of the Korean Peninsula, the arms race between South and North Korea has rarely been studied. In this study, the South–North arms race is empirically estimated using Richardson’s action–reaction model. The pattern of South–North arms race between the Cold War (1963–1989) and the post‐Cold War eras (1990–2000) as well as the existence of an arms race is examined comparing both countries’ defence spending, number of military personnel and tactical aircraft.