磁镜中哨声波加热等离子体研究

本文研究了在产生晃荡电子的特定磁镜磁场位形中。使用哨声波加热等离子体的机制,并对等离子体的参数和等离子体共振区结构进行了测量研究,研究结果表明:(1) 在磁镜基频共振层附近存在等离子体密度峰和电子温度峰;(2) 该峰随着磁镜中心磁场的变化与基频共振层一起移动;(3) 等离子体加热的物理机制为:大量的电子在基频共振层吸收微波,并在此处反弹。     

复合导线高电导特性的机理分析

分析了复合导线在一定的频域,其导电性能优于铜导线的高电导特性的物理实质.认为,这种特性是由于电磁波在导线内部界面上的反射引起的.     

固体火箭发动机长期贮存热载荷的有限元分析方法

分析了固体火箭发动机药柱在长期贮存过程中,由于温度载荷谱的变化所引起的力学响应。基于粘弹性积分蠕变型本构关系,推导了能分析粘弹结构的热载荷的有限元模型,并用它分析了梁、厚壁圆筒与真实固体火箭发动机的热应力问题。     

平面交叉杆系变形协调普适方程及其通解

本文运用拓扑学、微分学、几何学的数学方法,捕捉到平面三交叉杆系的变形特点——拓扑特征.在小变形条件下,通过变换得到变形协调普适方程.从而推导出解此类拉压超静定问题的一种快速有效方法.该方法可直接应用于教学与工程计算.     

机械零件可靠性在应力-强度分布特性下的计算模型

根据应力-强度分布特性下的干涉理论,确定了机械零件在应力-强度诸分布情形下的可靠性计算模型,将应力、强度、结构和可靠性计算联系起来。     

驻波—行波边界条件在PSTD算法中的实现

将时域伪谱法(PSTD)的边界条件PML用驻波-行波边界条件来代替.该条件在边界处附加理想电(磁)壁对计算区域进行截断,将由此产生的反射场去除,从而减少反射场所产生的干扰,在有限的空间内有效地模拟出无限大的电磁散射空间.给出了该边界条件下的二维PSTD迭代格式,并将其数值结果与运用PML边界条件的PSTD的结果进行比较,计算结果表明这种结合形成的新方法节约了内存,提高了计算速度,具有良好的可行性.     

带内双频电磁辐射对频率步进连续波雷达的虚警干扰规律

为掌握带内双频电磁辐射对雷达的虚警干扰规律,以频率步进连续波雷达为研究对象,基于理论分析与效应试验,研究了虚警目标的电平变化规律、波形特征以及出现位置规律。结果表明:受试雷达在带内双频电磁辐射作用下,不考虑互调干扰时,至多产生两个位置随机的“山丘型”虚警目标,两者距离差与双频干扰频差有关。双频干扰中两分量互相压制,即当任一干扰分量强度恒定时,随着另一个分量的增强,前者形成的虚警目标电平缓慢下降,最终降速基本恒定,而后者形成虚警目标电平逐渐升高,直至电平恒定;若双频干扰信号两分量同比例增强,则两个虚警目标电平均在初期近似线性上升,而后增速逐渐降低至零。     

Damage assessment of the target area of the island/reef under the attack of missile warhead

Under the background of vigorously developing facilities of island/reef in the world, the economic value and strategic significance of the island/reef have become increasingly important. Unfortunately, they may easily become the attacking target of missiles in the war time. Therefore, aiming at the damage quantification of the targets in the island/reef under the missile attacking, a macroscopic damage assessment model for the target area is proposed in this paper. The model focuses on the construction of the assessment model framework. Firstly, the analytic hierarchy process and the grey relational analysis are applied to measure the importance of each target in the region through four indicators of the target hazard, striking urgency, damage advantage and mission relevance, respectively. Secondly, based on the damage mechanism of shock wave and fragments to target, the corresponding damage model is established, and the damage grade of each target in the evaluated area is obtained according to the damage criteria and grading standard. Finally, the model obtains the overall damage grade of the target area by employing the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, with synthesizing the importance and the damage grade of each target. Through the verification of an example, it demonstrates the certain feasibility of the model and provides a certain basis and reference for the subsequent research.     

An investigation on anti-impact and penetration performance of basalt fiber composites with different weave and lay-up modes

The woven basalt fiber composites (WBFC) and the unidirectional [0°/90°/45°/-45°]_s basalt fiber composites (UBFC) were prepared by hot-pressing. Three-point bending test, low velocity impact test, and ballistic test were performed to the prepared composites. After the tests, the specimens were recovered and analyzed for micromorphology. Three-point bending tests show that both the bending strength and stiffness of the WBFC surpass those of the UBFC. Low velocity impact test results show that the low velocity impact resistance to hemispherical impactor of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC, but the low velocity impact resistance to sharp impactor of the UBFC is lower than that of the WBFC. For the ballistic test, it can be found that the ballistic property of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC. After the tests, microscopic analysis of the specimens was applied, and their failure mechanism was discussed. The main failure modes of the UBFC are delamination and fibers breakage under the above loading conditions while the main failure mode of the WBFC is fibers breakage. Although delamination damage can be found in the WBFC under the above loading conditions, the degree of delamination is far less than that of the UBFC.