Long-rod penetration: the transition zone between rigid and hydrodynamic penetration modes

Long-rod penetration in a wide range of velocity means that the initial impact velocity varies in a range from tens of meters per second to several kilometers per second. The long rods maintain rigid state when the impact velocity is low, the nose of rod deforms and even is blunted when the velocity gets higher, and the nose erodes and fails to lead to the consumption of long projectile when the velocity is very high due to instantaneous high pressure. That is, from low velocity to high velocity, the projectile undergoes rigid rods, deforming non-erosive rods, and erosive rods. Because of the complicated changes of the projectile, no well-established theoretical model and numerical simulation have been used to study the transition zone. Based on the analysis of penetration behavior in the transition zone, a phenomenological model to describe target resistance and a formula to calculate penetration depth in transition zone are proposed, and a method to obtain the boundary velocity of transition zone is determined. A combined theoretical analysis model for three response regions is built by analyzing the characteristics in these regions. The penetration depth predicted by this combined model is in good agreement with experimental result.     

Experiment and simulation of launching process of a small-diameter steel cartridge case

In order to explore the rules of the deformation force during the launching of a small-diameter steel cartridge, the semi-closed bomb test method is used to test the greatest strains on chamber outer wall under the different chamber pressures. The pressure curves of cartridge chamber are measured in experiment, and the tensile test data of cartridge are loaded into the numerical calculation to compare with the experimental data. The conclusion was obtained that the calculated results match better with the experimental results by considering strain rate bilinear kinematic hardening material constitutive model. The forces on the various parts of the cartridge during launching and their deformation rules are achieved, in which the equivalent plastic strain decreases and the cylinder ring withstands the maximum equivalent stress when the cartridge case clings to the bore from the mouth to the bottom.     

On the continued acceleration of bomb casing fragments following casing fracture

It has been said that, once a bomb casing has fractured, “detonation gases will then stream around the fragments or bypass them, and the acceleration process stops there.” However, while apparently copious gas flow through casing fractures indicates some pressure release, it is also an indication of significant gas drive pressure, post casing fracture. This paper shows two approaches to the problem of calculating the actual loss of drive. One presents first-order analytical calculations, in cylindrical geometry, of pressure loss to the inside surface of a fractured casing. The second shows the modelling of a selected example in the CTH code. Both approaches reveal that gas escape, while occurring at its own sound-speed relative to the adjacent casing fragments, has to compete with rapid radial expansion of the casing. Together with some historic experiments now publicly available, our calculations indicate that post-fracture casing fragment acceleration is, for most systems, unlikely to be reduced significantly.     

基于YH-F2 系统的一般算术表达式的并行成分识别

本文深入研究了基于ＹＨ－Ｆ２系统的算术表达式的并行计算特点,提出了嵌套层次树的概念和相应的计算模式。这种模式充分利用了ＹＨ－Ｆ２系统的并行计算能力,完满地解决了基于ＹＨ－Ｆ２的算术表达式的并行编译问题     

炮兵武器毁伤效能的后验计算方法研究

根据试验结果和武器性能对毁伤效能的计算和排序问题,给出了计算炮兵武器毁伤效能的指数法模型和加权平均模型;结合实例计算并排序,使对压制兵器和反坦克兵器的综合毁伤效能有定量的直观认识;进而分析了两种模型的特点;并提出了需要进一步研究的问题。     

一种新型的计算化学非平衡流动的解耦方法

给出一种计算化学非平衡流动的解耦方法。利用该方法从薄层近似N S方程出发 ,采用NND2M差分格式 ,数值模拟了H2 /O2 燃烧的超音速绕流场 ;计算表明这种方法可以有效地解决刚性问题 ,而且与现有的隐式算法相比 ,具有公式推导简便 ,占用内存少 ,计算效率高等优点 ,特别适合于多组分和多反应的情况     

有限精度的 BP 神经网络高速算法

精度要求是神经网络硬件实现的一个关键问题。本文提出了一种有限精度的BP高速算法，通过实例验证，该算法适于低精度，且收敛速度快。     

吊放声纳非探测时间的计算公式

使用吊放声纳探测潜艇是直升机反潜的主要样式。在评价直升机跟踪潜艇和潜艇规避其跟踪的方法中,吊放声纳非探测时间是最主要的参数。此外给出了计算非探测时间的公式。     

CCRP(炸弹)对地攻击原理算法研究

本文在引入“计算航向”这一概念的基础上重新列出了CCRP对地攻击原理的计算公式。并由此计算出描述投放点相对本机位置的⊿K 与⊿t 两个量。⊿K 表示在当前的攻击条件下“计算航向”与实际航向之差,“计算航向”表示本机若在当前沿该航向按给定条件飞行,则经一定时间⊿t 后即可到达正确的投弹点。     

高速磁悬浮列车电磁场的模拟计算

采用有限元法研究了高速磁悬浮列车的悬浮和推进电磁场,重点研究了车辆在不同运行条件下悬浮力和推力的变化规律,并得出了经验公式。分析和计算结果表明,悬浮力和推力的大小与功角有关,并且由于定子齿槽和材料不连续的影响,悬浮力和推力都存在六倍频的波动。