舰机协同防空体系网络化效应分析

针对舰机海上协同防空作战体系网络化效应难以度量的问题,提出舰机协同组网概念,建立舰机协同组网网络环模型。将舰机协同防空区域进行划分,通过核心子网络在不同防空区域的转移以及邻接矩阵Perron-Frobenius特征值(PFE)的计算,分析了舰机协同防空体系的网络化效应。该分析方法简单,将其应用在舰机协同防空体系网络化效应分析是有效的。     

拉压异性材料厚壁圆筒和厚壁球壳的极限载荷分析

本文利用库仑屈服准则,研究了拉压异性材料厚壁圆筒和厚壁球壳的弹性极限载荷和塑性极限载荷,得出了新的结果和结论。计算结果表明,考虑了材料的拉压异性之后,厚壁圆筒和厚壁球壳的极限载荷均有明显提高。     

数码仿造迷彩客观定量评价

为了客观定量评价数码仿造迷彩的伪装效果,根据人眼视觉特性,提出基于HSV颜色空间亮度差的权重因子对SSIM算法加权进行了改进,得到了从人眼视觉特性上客观定量评价数码迷彩图案与原图像的识别概率。识别概率的大小与目标实施伪装技术的优劣有关,识别概率越高,则目标越易被侦察器材识别,伪装效果越差,反之不易被识别,伪装效果越好。因此该算法可为进一步改进伪装技术措施提供依据。     

多径环境下平面时差定位精度分析

从多径环境下时差测量误差的概率分布模型入手,研究了该环境下基于测量误差概率分布的时差定位精度模型,给出了时差定位误差椭圆的位置与大小的计算方法.通过计算机仿真,分别得出了等腰三角形布站和直角三角形布站情况下的定位误差椭圆分布,结果表明:该模型能较为直观准确地反映出多径效应对时差定位精度的影响.     

Experimental and numerical simulation of the attenuation effect of blast shock waves in tunnels at different altitudes

Traffic engineering such as tunnels in various altitudinal gradient zone are at risk of accidental explosion,which can damage personnel and equipment.Accurate prediction of the distribution pattern of explosive loads and shock wave propagation process in semi-enclosed structures at various altitude environment is key research focus in the fields of explosion shock and fluid dynamics.The effect of altitude on the propagation of shock waves in tunnels was investigated by conducting explosion test and numerical simulation.Based on the experimental and numerical simulation results,a prediction model for the attenuation of the peak overpressure of tunnel shock waves at different altitudes was established.The results showed that the peak overpressure decreased at the same measurement points in the tunnel entrance under the high altitude condition.In contrast,an increase in altitude accelerated the propa-gation speed of the shock wave in the tunnel.The average error between the peak shock wave over-pressure obtained using the overpressure prediction formula and the measured test data was less than 15％,the average error between the propagation velocity of shock waves predicted values and the test data is less than 10％.The method can effectively predict the overpressure attenuation of blast wave in tunnel at various altitudes.     

如何提高学生《英语听力》课程的自主学习能力和效果

听、说、读、写是语言学习者必备的技能,而位居首位的听力,往往成为许多学生的绊脚石。仅仅靠有限的《英语听力》课堂时间,无法从根本上提高学生的听力水平。根据建构主义理论,听力的提高很大程度上要靠学生课后自主学习。而学生《英语听力》课程自主学习能力和效果的提高,取决于教师的课堂指导、书面作业及口头作业的选择。