某战术训练模拟器快速校准数据采集系统

某战术训练模拟器数据采集采用现场总线方式,由主控计算机作为上位机,两个单片机控制盒作为下位机。通过采用RTX实时操作系统产生精确定时,同时以事件驱动的方式实现数据采集程序同步运行,通过485总线在数据采集程序与2个单片机控制盒之间实现应答式数据通信,从而实现数据采集系统与主时钟的完全同步。设计了模拟量输入数据采集表的人工改写功能,实现了能够自动更新模拟量输入数据采集表的快速校准方法,满足了操纵机构模拟量输入数据实时性、可靠性、维护校准高的要求。     

跟踪干扰对延迟锁定码跟踪环性能的影响

本文分析了跟踪干扰对跳频系统中码跟踪环性能的影响。它使参考码与接收码之间的相位误差均值偏移,相位误差方差增大,环路失锁慨率增加,以及间接地使误码率上升。     

基于仿真电桥的电火工品瞬态脉冲检验系统设计

介绍了基于仿真电桥的电火工品瞬态脉冲检验系统的硬件组成框图和工作原理,重点说明恒流源和仿真电桥的电路设计及提高测试精度的措施,最后介绍仿真电桥同步和调零的解决办法。     

基于星载照射源的被动SAR系统时频同步误差影响分析

时间和频率同步问题是基于星载照射源的被动SAR系统的关键技术之一。为了研究时、频同步误差对其成像的影响,针对系统工作特性,分析了时、频同步误差的产生机理,建立了时、频同步误差模型,并利用二阶距离模型和RD成像算法,建立了完整的时、频同步误差到成像结果的传递模型,仿真验证了理论分析的准确性。理论推导和仿真计算结果指出了基于星载照射源的被动SAR系统对时间同步和频率同步的精度要求。分析结论对于指导基于星载照射源的被动SAR系统设计及同步方法研究具有重要意义。     

The defence firm of the future

This paper offers the personal view of a senior executive in the Defence Procurement Agency about the future requirements of the defence industry’s principal UK customer. The focus here is on trying to identify the type of corporate behaviour and range of skill sets that the UK Government will need from defence suppliers, both primes and supply chain companies in the future. The concluding message from this ‘Customer View’ is that there is likely to be a continuing market for the company that specializes in delivering defence capability. It will be a company that will be looking for a long‐term relationship, with a specialist knowledge of its various national customers and a willingness to work openly and closely with them. It will be agile in its ability to bring together diverse technologies, to package them as a system and to deliver them either as hardware or as a service. Such suppliers will also need to innovate and to adapt at least as rapidly as the threats that they seek to counter.     

基于FDTD方法的电波在等离子体中传输特性研究

根据时域有限差分法(Finite Difference Time Domain, FDTD)的基本原理,本文首先分析了等离子体的物理场特性及数值计算,然后介绍了飞行器再入时等离子鞘的形成以及等离子体相对介电常数对波的衰减,最后通过三维FDTD和二维FDTD模拟了电磁波在等离子体中的传播情况,证明了FDTD方法是解决电磁波在复杂媒质中传播的一种有效方法,并探究了飞行器再入段黑障区通信的理论和方法。     

Adaptive sliding mode control of modular self-reconfigurable spacecraft with time-delay estimation

The reconstruction control of modular self-reconfigurable spacecraft (MSRS) is addressed using an adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) scheme based on time-delay estimation (TDE) technology. In contrast to the ground, the base of the MSRS is floating when assembled in orbit, resulting in a strong dynamic coupling effect. A TED-based ASMC technique with exponential reaching law is designed to achieve high-precision coordinated control between the spacecraft base and the robotic arm. TDE technology is used by the controller to compensate for coupling terms and uncertainties, while ASMC can augment and improve TDE’s robustness. To suppress TDE errors and eliminate chattering, a new adaptive law is created to modify gain parameters online, ensuring quick dynamic response and high tracking accuracy. The Lyapunov approach shows that the tracking errors are uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB). Finally, the on-orbit assembly process of MSRS is simulated to validate the efficacy of the proposed control scheme. The simulation results show that the proposed control method can accurately complete the target module’s on-orbit assembly, with minimal perturbations to the spacecraft’s attitude. Meanwhile, it has a high level of robustness and can effectively eliminate chattering.     

GPS接收机模糊搜索粗时定位方法

由于难以获得免时定位算法所需的接收机概略位置,提出模糊搜索的粗时定位方法。为减小搜索空间,在位同步后优选几何精度因子值较好的4颗卫星通过遍历伪距模糊的方式进行位置估计,并基于伪距残余均方根最小准则选出最合理的位置估算结果。根据概略位置恢复所有卫星的完整伪距。利用5状态的免时定位算法估计接收机位置。使用11个国际卫星导航服务观测站的观测数据对算法进行验证,结果表明,在概略位置未知情况下该方法能够实现粗时定位,且定位精度与直接使用完整伪距的精时最小二乘定位精度相当。     

Froude摆系统的全局有限时间同步

基于广义线性状态误差反馈控制器,构造了2个Froude摆系统的主从有限时间同步框架,并将2个Froude摆系统的全局有限时间同步问题转化为主-从系统的误差系统的全局有限时间稳定性问题;然后,应用有限时间稳定性理论证明了2个Froude摆系统实现全局有限时间同步的判据并进行了优化,同时估算了同步时间;最后,通过计算机仿真验证了所得判据的有效性。     

带宽受限条件下的资源发布与定位

随着数据链技术的发展和指挥控制系统信息化水平的提升,对指控系统通过数据链实现资源共享和数据传输提出了越来越高的要求。本文根据我军武器装备水平和指控系统现状,研究了低数据率低带宽通信条件下的资源发布和定位的技术,并进行了原型验证,为多军兵种联合作战资源共享和行动协同提供了技术途径和解决方案。